CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析

1、CATTI 三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析( 一 )一、Vocabulary Selection （本大题 15 小题每题 1.0 分，共 15.0 分。In thispart, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there arefour words or phrases respectivelymarked by lettersA, B, C and D. Choosethe word or phrasewhich best completes eachsentence. There isonly oneri

2、ght answer.）第 1 题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived_hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】： A【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】固定搭配。 livein hope 生活在希望中； livefor为而生活，盼望； liveon继续生活，以为主食，靠生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填 A。第 2 题_get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB

3、 Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】： C【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】语法应用。本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是 the games ，因此选项 A、B、 D 均不对；只有 as“随着”符合句意，所以 C为答案。第 3 题Martin has created enough memorable _to make it easy to forgivehis lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】： C【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析

4、】固定搭配。 high 在此是名词，表“高水平，高额数字，高潮”，在本句中与 low 构成对比：成功之处与败笔。第 4 题Oranges are a _source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very【正确答案】： C【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】近义辨析。此题需辨清词性，本题空白处应填形容词。 Awell 好，有利地 (adv.) ；健康的，可取的，令人满意的 (adj.) ；Bbetter 较好的 (adj.) ，但应用在上下文有比较之时； Cgood 优良的，好的 (adj.) ；Dvery 很，非常 (adv.) ；因此C为答案。第

5、5 题All students have free_to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access【正确答案】： D【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】固定搭配。 have access to 得以接近 ( 或进入 ) ，享有机会。而 Apassageway过道，出入口； Bentrance 入口，进入；如： Police have not yet explainedhow the men gained entrance to the gallery警察还没有解释这些人是如何进入画廊的。 Cpermission许可，允许，后

6、常接动词不定式。第 6 题I''m so tired that I can''t take _what you''re saying.A upB outC inD on【正确答案】： C【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】习语辨析。 take up 拿起，开始从事，吸收； take out 拿出，出发，取得； take in 接受，吸收，理解； take on 披上，呈现，承担，接纳；因此选项 C 为答案。第 7 题Rice is the _food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC sta

7、pleD popular【正确答案】： C【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】近义辨析。 A common共同的，共有的；普通的，常见的；主要指共有的或共同享受的； Bgeneral 一般的，普通的，全面的；主要指普遍性；Cstaple主要的，常用的； staplefood 指主食； Dpopular 通俗的，流行的；因此答案为C。第 8 题What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leadinga_life trying to be a good mother while having to pretend

8、 atwork that she doesn''t have kids at all.A doubleB hardC two-wayD miserable【正确答案】： A【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】词义辨析。 Adouble 两倍的，双重的； B hard 困难的，艰苦的； Ctwo-way双向的，两方面的； Dmiserable 痛苦的，悲惨的。此句还可从 while 连接的两个意义相反的短语看出这个妇女过的是一种双重生活。第 9 题Good pencilerasersare softenough not _paper but hard enough sothat

9、 they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging【正确答案】： C【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】语法应用。“ enough+不定式” ( 足够能 ) 结构常置于形容词后作状语，表示结果；本句是这一结构的否定式；所以 C 是答案。第10题We were working_time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead【正确答案】： A【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案

10、解析】固定搭配。A(work)against(time) 抢时间完成工作； Bin(time) 及时；Con(time)按时、准时； Dahead 表“提前”时一般用 ahead of 。第11题Our flight to Guangzhou was _by a bad fog and we had to stay muchlonger in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved【正确答案】： A【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】近义辨析。 Adelayed 耽搁，延误，推迟 (

11、指由于某种原因推迟， 稍后还将继续，但不表明延期的具体时间 ) ；如： The accident delayed the train 火车因事故晚点。 B adjourned 使中止，推迟 ( 一般指会议休会，则其在继续开 ) ；如：The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow morning 听证会推迟到明天上午举行。 Ccancelled 取消； Dpreserved 保存，保藏。第12题_pollution control measures are expensive, many industrieshesitate to adopt them

12、.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD On account of【正确答案】： C【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】近义辨析。 although 虽然 ( 多用于正式文体，语气较强，只用于表示事实的让步状语从句中，叙述的是已成立的事实 ) ；however 然而 ( 较正式，虽与 but 意思相同，但比 but 弱，且把相反的概念放到极为次要的地位， 因此常常用来做插入语，还可较婉转地引出最后决定或结论 ) ；because 是从属连词，多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，引导原因状语从句； on account of 因为，由于 ( 引导名词形短语，不能引导从句 )

13、；所以 C 为答案。第13题Leading stress managementexperts say that life with stress would be dull and_.A disorderlyB time-consumingC fruitlessD unexciting【正确答案】： D【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】词义辨析。 Adisorderly 混乱地，无秩序地； Btime-consuming 花费大量时间的； Cfruitless 不结果实的； Dunexciting 不令人兴奋的； “充满压力的生活”当然应是“难以令人兴奋及无趣的”了；所以答案为D。第14题

14、This book is full of practical _on home repair.A helpsB tipsC aidsD clues【正确答案】： B【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】词义辨析。 help 和 aid 都表“帮助，援助”之意， help 指积极帮助别人出主意，或给予精神、物质上的帮助，强调受助者得到帮助或好处；但作表语时，一般用 helpful ；aid 提供物质，尤其是金钱上的帮助或援助； tip 提示，技巧，点子，消息；如： He gave some good tips on gardening 他在园艺方面提出了一些好点子。 clue 线索；因此选项 B

15、 为答案。第15题The speaker _have criticizedthe paraprofessionals,knowing fullwell that they were seated in the audience.A should not toB must notC ought not toD may not【正确答案】： C【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】近义辨析。此处需注意情态动词的用法： ought(not)to 与 should(not)后接完成时态意思相同， 表示为本应做某事儿而未做( 或本不应做而做了 ) 感到遗憾，因此应选 C。二、 Vocabulary Re

16、placement（本大题 13 小题每题 1.0 分，共 13.0 分。 Thispart consists of 15sentences inwhich one word or phrase is underlined.Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace theunderlined word without causing any grammatic

17、al error or changing theprincipal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer.）第 1 题Public relations practice is the deliberate , planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organizationand its public.A completeB relatedC intentionalD active【正确答

18、案】： C【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】形容词辨析。 deliberate 深思熟虑的，故意的； Acomplete 全部的，完成的；Brelated 叙述的，相关的； C intentional 有意图的，故意的； Dactive积极的，主动的；因此选项C 为答案。第 2 题Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token , boys don''t need a lot of space to practice it.A by the same ruleB symbolicallyC moreoverD by

19、 logic【正确答案】： C【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】词义辨析。 by the same token 由于同样的原因，同样地； by rule 按照规则，墨守成规地； symbolically 象征性地； moreover 而且，此外； by logic 按逻辑。第 3 题Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization , was established.A officeB adobeC assembly

20、D building【正确答案】： C【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】名词辨析。 Aoffice办公室； ( 英 ) 政府机关，部；Badobe 指砖坯砌成的房子；Cassembly 集合，集会； a legislative assembly 指立法机关； Dbuilding建筑物；因此 C 为答案。第 4 题The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.A taxB stimulateC censureD rebuke【正确答案】： B【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】动词辨析。 spur 鞭策

21、，刺激； tax 对征税，使负重担； stimulate 刺激，激励； censure 责难； rebuke 斥责，非难；因此选项 B 为答案。第 5 题Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.A additionalB governmentalC specialD organizational【正确答案】： C【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】形容词辨析。 ad hoc 形容词或副词：特别的 ( 地) ，临机应变的

22、( 地) ，为此时此地某一特定目的 ( 的) 。Aadditional 另外的，附加的； B governmental 政府的，政府管辖的； C special 特别的，专门的； Dorganizational 组织的。第 6 题Innovative approaches to manufacturing, coupled with the tremendous size of the domestic market, led to the emergence of the United States as an industrial giant.A followed byB deriving

23、 fromC combined withD mixed with【正确答案】： C【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】词语辨析。 couple with 加上，外加； derive from 得自，由来，衍生； combine with 结合，联合，合并，化合；因此选项 C为答案。第 7 题At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.A as

24、sistantsB volunteersC part-timersD amateurs【正确答案】： B【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】近义词辨析。 help 和 assist 都有“帮助”之义，但 assist 强调起协助、辅助性的作用；而本句话中的 helper 并不仅仅指普通的帮手，而是帮助人们掌握阅读能力的志愿者， 因此选项 Bvolunteers 志愿者更符合题意。 注意此类题型不要只看表面意思，要理解其语篇含义。第 8 题Mary McCarthy''s satires are couched in the prose style that has a cla

25、ssic precision.A fusedB prefacedC standardizedD expressed【正确答案】： D【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】动词辨析。couch 表达，隐含，措词；如：Poets couch their feeling in beautiful language 诗人用美丽的语言表达他们的感受。 fuse 熔合，使结合； preface 为写序言， 作为的开端； standardize 使符合标准， 使标准化； express 表达，表示；如： She expressed her appreciation for their gracioushos

26、pitality她对他们的殷勤款待表示感谢。第 9 题Only the elite of society attended the reception for the new governor.A those thought of as the best peopleB the intellectualsC the white-collar peopleD the officials【正确答案】： A【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】词义辨析。 the élite出类拔萃的人 ( 集团 ) ，精英。 Athose thought of as thebest people被认作是最

27、杰出的人； Bthe intellectuals知识分子； Cthewhite-collar people白领人士； D the officials官员，公务员。第10题The dichotomy postulatedby many between moralityand interests,betweenidealismand realism,is one of the standardclich és of the ongoing debateover international affairs.A division into two partsB combination of

28、two partsC disparityD contradiction【正确答案】： A【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】名词辨析。 dichotomy 二分法，一分为二。 Adivisionintotwo parts分为两部分； Bcombination of two parts两部分的结合或合并； Cdisparity(职位、数量、质量等 ) 不一致，不同，不等；D contradiction反驳，矛盾。第11题The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer rev

29、olution.A profitableB productiveC prominentD prompt【正确答案】： C【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】形容词辨析。striking 显著的，惊人的；Aprofitable 有利可图的；Bproductive生产性的，多产的； Cprominent 卓越的，显著的； Dprompt 敏捷的，及时的；因此选项 C 为答案。第12题Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8 cm deep a

30、nd 5 cm apart.A develop wellB grow tallerC matureD bear fruit【正确答案】： A【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】动词辨析。 thrive兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长； Adevelop well 生长，发展，发育得好； B grow taller渐渐长高； Cmature 成熟，到期； Dbear fruit结出果实，奏效；因此选项A 为答案。第13题Nineteenth-century scholars tried to trace the origins of modern languages to ancient Hebrew.A

31、 limitB connectC convertD draw【正确答案】： B【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】动词辨析。 trace 追踪，查找，追溯，探索； limit 限制，限定； connect 联结，把联系起来，由联想到； convert 使转变，转换； draw 汲取，领取，引起；所以答案为 B。三、 Correcting Grammatical Errors （本大题 12 小题每题 1.0 分，共 12.0 分。 This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlinedpart that indic

32、ates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there arefour choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the erroris erased and corrected. There is only one right answer.）第 1 题I cannot thank you very much for you

33、r kindness, I owe my success to you.A soB tooC asD enough【正确答案】： B【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】习惯搭配。 cannot too 是固定搭配，表示“再也不为过，越越好”；答案为 B。第 2 题I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isn't it ?A don't IB do IC did itD didn't it【正确答案】： D【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】结构应用。本句考察的是反意疑问句的用法：陈述句谓语用肯定形式，

34、 疑问句谓语要用否定形式，因此选项B、C 均不对；陈述句强调的谓语动词是ended，所以反意疑问句应为didn't it，选项 D是答案。第 3 题All mammals have hair, but not always evident.A but it is notB but it isC but they are notD but they are【正确答案】： A【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】结构应用。此句意为：所有的哺乳动物都有毛发，但并不明显。 but 引导的句子主语应是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主语 all mammals；因此主语应用 it ；如用选项 B

35、，本句就不能用 but 连接了；因此只有选项 A 是答案。第 4 题According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to people''s health as smoking and drugs do.A does much harm . smokingB will do as much harm . cigarettesC will be doing as much harm . smokingD does as much harm . cigarettes【正确答案】： B【本题分数】： 1.0 分

36、【答案解析】结构应用。此句是一个带有原级比较asas 的句型结构，比较结构后面的as是连接词，不是副词；前一个空白处的比较成分中应有从属连词 as，第二个空白处应填入一个和 drug 词性相同的成分；因此选项 A 和 C 均不对；又因“计算机对人类健康带来危害”是科学家的推测，不是既定事实，因此用一般将来时，所以选项 D 也不对。第 5 题When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that on

37、ce lived.A therebyB as a result ofC soD in the end【正确答案】： A【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】副词应用。 Therefore和 thereby 均为副词，表“因此”，但therefore后通常跟一个句子；而thereby 后常接现在分词作状语。as a result of由于 (as aresult才表“因此” ) ，因此 A 为答案。第 6 题The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamer''s heart.A broke

38、 awayB broke downC brokeD broken down【正确答案】： C【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】动词搭配。 break up 打碎，终止，驱散； break away突然离开，放弃 ( 习惯等 ) ； break down 毁掉，制服，中止；而本句要表达的意思是：令训狮员非常伤心；所以应用 break one's heart ，选项 C正确。第 7 题Having finished lunch, the case was discussed .A they discussed the caseB they had discussed the caseC

39、 the case was discussedD the case had been discussed【正确答案】： A【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】结构应用。现在分词短语作状语时， 其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。 句中只能是 they 在 discuss ，分词逻辑主语是 they ，句子主语也应是 they ；所以选项 c、D均不对；而前半句用的是现在分词的完成式， 表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以选项 A 是答案。第 8 题Unlike competitive running , race walkers must always keep some portion of

40、 their feet in contact with the ground.A runB runnerC runnersD running race【正确答案】： C【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】名词应用。本句意为：跟赛跑者不一样， 竞走者必须始终使脚的某一部分接触地面。在此相比较的是赛跑者与竞走者， 因此答案应在 B、C中选择，又因主语 race walkers 是复数，所以选项 C是答案。第 9 题The professor is quite difficult pleased .A to pleaseB to be pleasedC for pleasingD pleasing

41、【正确答案】：【本题分数】：A1.0 分【答案解析】结构应用。此句是用动词不定式作主语：To please the professor isdifficult此句常写作：It is difficult to please the professor答案为 A。第10题因此The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.A outsideB appearanceC outerD hiding【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0 分【答案解析】形容词应用。 outside 和 outer 均有“外部的”意思。但 outside 一般指物体的外

42、表或表面；而 outer 指一种相对性，即相对于内部而言的外部或外表； appearance 外貌，外观； hiding 隐匿；在此指牙齿的外表面，是相对于内部而言的，因此选项 C 为答案。第11题The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.A Hardly had the government takenB The government had hardly takenC Hardly the government had takenD The go

43、vernment is hardly taking【正确答案】： A【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】结构应用。此句是倒装句hardly when，scarcelyhardly when的用法。从属连词no sooner than ，when before 通常需在主句中采用部分倒装的形式。这种句型一般用过去完成时， 强调一个动作紧跟在一个动作后面发生此句意为“原有的犯罪行为还没得到制裁，新的犯罪行为又出现了。 ”所以选项 A 正确。第12题Whenthey broke open the door, they found a strange man lied on the floor un

44、conscious.A layB laidC lainD lying【正确答案】： D【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】副词应用。根据本句内容， 划线部分应填部分是分词作宾语补足语； 因此处宾补与宾语 (a strange man) 之间是主动关系，所以应填现在分词，选项 D 是答案。四、 Reading Comprehension（共 25 小题 , 共 25.0 分）In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about t

45、he passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggestedanswers or ways of finishing.You must choose the one which you thinkfitsbest.第 1 题Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America''s first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about t

46、he age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her forthree pounds at a slave auctioninBoston in1761 to be a personal servantof Mrs. Wheatley. The familyhad three otherslaves,and all were treatedwith respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, whichincludedbeing raised and educated

47、withtheWheatley''stwin15-year-oldchildren,Mary and Nathaniel.At that time, most females,even from betterfamilies,could notreadand write,butMary was probablyone of thebesteducated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and infact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phy

48、llis''s education.Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve shewas readingthe Greek and Latinclassicsand passages from the Bible.Andeventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian.At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became aB

49、oston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelicalpreacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Bostonto have "Mrs. Wheatley''s Phyllis" read poetry in polite society. Marymarried in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poorh

50、ealth, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmer''s three children. Maryhad triedto interestpublishersin Phyllis''spoems butonce theyheardshe was a Negro they weren''t interested.Thenin1773 Phylliswent withNathaniel,who was now a businessman,to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health.Thirty-nine