新概念第3册第44课ppt

1、Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 速度和舒适速度和舒适 positively adv. 绝对地，完全地绝对地，完全地 negativelynsurely, absolutely, certainly, indeedadv. 肯定地；明确地；断然地nHe said quite positively that he would come.他很肯定地说他要来。npositively nonsense 纯属无稽之谈nMy sister always faces life positively.n我姐姐总是积极面对人生。nEveryone should try his best t

2、o contribute positively to the society compartment n. 分隔间或单间分隔间或单间车厢，机舱车厢，机舱On the way home we shared our first-class compartment with a group of businessmen.freezer compartment 冷藏室冷藏室compart v. 使分隔使分隔nSmoking (火车上的吸烟室火车上的吸烟室)nStorage 储藏间储藏间nEngine 发动机舱发动机舱nFirstclass 头等舱头等舱 cramped adj.窄小的窄小的 narro

3、w-spacious/roomynEconomy class is very cramped nCramped room/office/trainnBe cramped for room/space 没有足够空间nWe are a bit cramped for space in this classroom.ncramped handwriting 密密麻麻的；细密难辨的nThe spacious back seat of a carnA surprisingly roomy carncramp n. 痉挛，痉挛，v.使痉挛使痉挛nShe started getting stomach cr

4、ams this morning.ncramp ones style 束缚某人束缚某人nLike more and more women, she believes marriage would cramp her style. stuffy adj. 憋气的，闷气的憋气的，闷气的n+room 同义词同义词: airlessnIt was so hot and stuffy that people were out of breath.n天气闷热得大家都喘不过气来。n+ideas 一成不变的，刻板的n+person, institution 枯燥乏味的，一本正经的nstuffy attitud

5、es 保守态度n+nose 鼻塞的，不通气的nstuff v. 把塞满nstuff sth. with sth. 用把塞满nstuff sth. 去它的吧，让它见鬼去吧nStuff your money! We dont want a handout. monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的枯燥的，乏味的nhard monotonous routine work.n艰苦的单调的日常工作。nI found the work monotonous nLead a monotonous lifenboring/tedious/uninterestingnmono- : one/singlen

6、monorail 单轨nmonologue独白-logue 对话 dialoguenmonopoly 独裁nmonarch 君主nmonogamy 一夫一妻制 dull adj.呆滞的,钝的tedious adj.单调乏味的,沉闷的boring adj.令人厌烦的,乏味的dreary adj. 沉闷的,令人沮丧的dull, tedious, monotonous, dreary, dull: 指缺乏新鲜、吸引力或情趣而显得乏味、沉闷。tedious: 侧重指文章、演讲、演出等冗长乏味或环境等单调、沉闷，缺乏活力，使感到不舒服。monotonous: 指没有变化、重复单调的。dreary: 侧重

7、无趣味的，不活泼的事或思想状态。 rhythm n. 有节奏的运动有节奏的运动nsense of rhythm 节奏感节奏感nThis music has a lively rhythm.nThe rhythm of heartbeat/dancingnrhythm and blues R&Bnrhythmic 有节奏的有节奏的nRhythmic gymnastic 韵律操韵律操nrhyme n. 韵韵 v.押韵押韵nNursery rhyme 童谣童谣nrhymer : bad poet 三流诗人，打油诗人 click v.发出咔嗒声发出咔嗒声nclick on 点击，单击nI clicke

8、d on a link.nclickable adj. 可点击打开的nclicker n. 发出咔嗒声的设备 lull: 使平静使平静、使安静使安静n v. 催人欲睡催人欲睡n I cant lull her fears.我无法消除她的恐惧。 n lull sb. to sleep 哄人入睡哄人入睡n The mother lulled her baby to sleep. nlull sb. into doing sh. 哄骗某人做某事哄骗某人做某事 nn. 短暂的间歇期，暂时的平静短暂的间歇期，暂时的平静nthe lull before the storm 暴风雨前的平静nThis is

9、just the lull before the storm. n lullaby n. 摇篮曲；催眠曲摇篮曲；催眠曲 snatch n. 短时，片段短时，片段nin/by snatches 断断续续地断断续续地 nat short intervals, on and off, now and againnIt rains in snatches. nHe snatched up his gun and fired. n他突然拿起枪来射击。na snatch of conversation/music/songnv. 一把抓住，强取nsnatch at sth. 一把抓住nsnatch awa

10、y sth. 夺走，抢走nsnatch up sth. 突然拿起，一把抓起 sleeper n. 卧铺卧铺n睡觉的人nbe a good / light sleeper n睡眠好/轻n枕木，枕轨n（为防止耳洞闭合而戴的）小耳环(earring)n卧铺列车；铺位nI usually go to London on the sleeper.nI booked a first-class sleeper.nhard sleeper 硬卧nsoft sleeper 软卧sleeper fumble v.乱摸，摸索乱摸，摸索vi.nHe fumbled the door open. 他摸索着把门打开了。

11、nHe fumbled in his pocket for the key. n他在口袋里摸索着钥匙。nShe fumbled about in her pockets for the ticket. nI was fumbling with the key as I couldnt see where the lock was in the dark. nThe lights went out, so I have to fumble my way out. inspection n.检查检查 nOfficers making a routine inspection of the vess

12、el found 50kilograms of the drug.ncarry out an inspection 展开审查nundergo inspectionninspect v. 检查ninspect passengers ticketsninspector n. 检察员 inevitably adv. 必然地必然地nlead to+, result in+nTechnological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.nInevitably the repair job was not quite so simple.ninevi

13、table adj. 不可避免的，必然发生的不可避免的，必然发生的nHis invariable answer is “wait and see”. destination n.目的地；目标目的地；目标nHappiness is a journey, not a destination. n到达目的地 nreach your destinationnarrive at your destinationnHer destination/purpose is to write a book about the river.ntourist destination = tourist attract

14、ion 旅游景点nscenic spot exhaust v.使精疲力尽使精疲力尽nWhat exhausts you? 什么使你筋疲力尽呀？nexhaust energies/strength/patiencenI am exhausted. 我筋疲力尽了nwear out 使疲劳，使磨损nAfter half an hour, his patience began to wear out.n不到半小时后，他开始有点忍耐不住了。ntire out 使筋疲力尽nI must sit down and rest, I am tired out.nknock sb out把某人打昏，使疲劳nShe

15、s knocking herself out with all that work. n她做的工作把她累得筋疲力尽。nfatigue v.（使）疲劳nDo you fatigue easily? motorway n. 高速公路高速公路nfreeway n.高速公路,快车道nexpressway n. 高速公路 ferry n. 渡船，渡口渡船，渡口cruise n.巡游船，巡游巡游船，巡游Thousand of Chinese tourists on cruise refuse to step foot on South Korean island. THAAD (Terminal High

16、-Altitude Area Defense，末段高空区域防御)系统是TMD (Theater Missile Defense战区导弹防御系统)体系的地基高层防御部分，比低层系统拦截的高度高，距离远，既能在大气层内又能在大气层外撞击杀伤截击。 journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage, excursion, expedition, cruisenjourney: 最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远时间较长、距离较远的单程陆单程陆上上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。ntour: 指最后返回最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行周游或巡行

17、。ntravel: 泛指泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。ntrip: 普通用词,口语多用,常指为公务或游玩作的短暂短暂的旅行。nvoyage: 指在水上水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。nexcursion: 较正式用词，常指不超过一天不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩，也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。nexpedition: 指有特定目的远征或探险远征或探险。ncruise: 主要指乘船乘船的游览并在多处停靠。 civilize v.使文明使文明ncivil-civilizecivilization nSchools wi

18、ll help to civilize the wild tribes there.n学校教育将有助于使那里的野蛮部落逐步开化。nKnowledge can civilize people.n知识能够使人有教养。ncivilization n. 文明，开化，教养n-ize（动词后缀）napologyapologizenmodern-modernizencritic-criticizen-atenactactivate noriginoriginatenmotivemotivate spacious adj. 宽敞的宽敞的nspacious adj. 宽敞的spacenThe hotel is

19、neither spacious nor comfortable.n这旅馆既不宽敞也不舒服。n同义词：nroomy adj.广阔的,宽敞的 nexpansive adj.易膨胀的,广阔的n混：expensivencapacious adj.容量大的,广阔的 capacity 容量seasick adj.晕船的晕船的nThe sea is rough and half the passengers are seasick.nairsick 晕飞机的ncarsick 晕车的 nbussick 晕公交车的nbicyclesick 晕自行车的nhomesick 想家的 intimidate v.恐吓，

20、恫吓恐吓，恫吓nNothing can intimidate me.nto intimidate somebody into doing somethingn威逼某人做某事nBob intimidate the witness into silence.n鲍勃威胁证人保持沉默。n= frighten / threatennintimidated = frightened / threatened n混：intimate adj.亲密的nimitate v.模仿ninitiate v.开始，发动ninitiative n.主动权 disadvantage n. 短处，缺点nadvantage n

21、. 优点 exhilarating adj. 使人高兴的使人高兴的nOur first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience.nIm exhilarated by your visit.n同义词：同义词：nexciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的ninspiring adj. 令人振奋的, 激励人的, 鼓舞人心的nencouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的nstimulating adj. 刺激的,令人兴奋.nThey use television advertising as a device for stimulating d

22、emand.nexhilarate vt. 使高兴,使愉快 escapist n. 逍遥者逍遥者;adj. 逃避现实的逃避现实的nOnly an escapist can invent such an excuse.nThe western is escapist entertainment. sip v. 呷，啜呷，啜 (drink a little at a time) vi. sip at sth. 对着对着小口喝小口喝 nHe sipped at the glass.nsip from sth. 从从中小口喝中小口喝nShe sipped from her coffee mug.nvt

23、. sip knowledge nn. 一小口，一抿的量一小口，一抿的量ntake a sip of sth. 喝一点喝一点nWould you mind me taking a sip of your coffee?ntake a sip from sth. 从里抿一口nShe took another sip from her coffee.n联想：联想：ngulp 吞饮，一口气喝下去吞饮，一口气喝下去 ndrink v. 喝，饮喝，饮nsup v.啜啜,小口地喝小口地喝 champagne n. 香槟酒；香槟色香槟酒；香槟色Champagne is full of bubbles.香槟酒

24、有很多气泡。绝干：brut natural/brutzero：残糖少于3克每升超干：extra brut/ultra brut：残糖在0-6克之间每公升自然/干：brut：残糖在0-15克每公升半干/半甜：extra sec/extra dry：残糖12-20克每升甜：sec：残糖17-35克每升特甜：demi sec：残糖35-50克每升绝甜：doux：残糖50克每升 refinement n.精心的安排精心的安排精致，精致，文雅，改良，精炼，提炼文雅，改良，精炼，提炼nHer mother is a woman with great refinementn她母亲是一个非常文雅的女人nref

25、ine v. 精炼，改进，使更文雅nWe shall have to refine on our methods of advertising.n我们得进一步改进做广告的方法。breathtaking adj. 激动人心的激动人心的nthe breathtaking natural beauty of the rain forest. nWe decided to go for a breathtaking trip.nThe picture takes my breath. 这幅画太美了。nThe girl takes my breath. nThe beautiful dress take

26、s my breath.ntake a deep breath/nrun out of breath/ntake ones breath away使大吃一惊n近：outstandingstandout soar v.高飞高飞n We cant soar in the blue sky.nThe prices are soaring.nsoaring eagle/prices/ambition/skyscrapernThe plane soared high above the clouds.nUnemployment has soared to 18%.nUnemployment has sk

27、yrocketed/soared up. effortlessly adv. 不费力地不费力地neasily adv. 容易地,无疑地with ease 容易地,不费力地 landscape n.景色景色nThat is an oil painting of a landscape in spring.nscenery n.风景,背景nscene n.情景,场 nview n. 视野，风景nscenery n. 自然风光nscene, view, sight, scenery, landscapescene: 指具体的、局部的具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。vie

28、w: 普通用词，多指从远处或高处远处或高处所见的景色。sight: 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery: 指一个国家或某一地区的整体整体自然风景。landscape: 多指在内陆内陆的自然风光。 fresh adj. 精神饱满的精神饱满的na fresh man nLook at that guy, he is really fresh.nfresh breeze 清风nfresh water 淡水n-I am a fresh man. n-我是一个新手。nfreshmansophomorejuniorsenior uncrumpled

29、adj. 没有垮下来的没有垮下来的n You will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled.n当你抵达目的地时，你会觉得精神焕发，毫无倦意ncrumple v. 起皱 n. 皱痕 nuncrumple v. 去掉的皱纹textnPeople travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air.n现在分词短语修饰peoplenpeople who travel long dista

30、nce frequentlynfrequently 定期地，经常地 quite oftennhave to decide= have to make up their mindnwould rather; would sooner 要和动词原形搭配nhad better do 最好地nwould prefer to donwould rather do nHardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hoursnhardly + anyone ，n在这相当于nobody; 或 nearly n

31、obody, virtually nobody.nHardly 和和anyone 搭配，则不需倒装。搭配，则不需倒装。 nHardly anyone likes him, because hes so bad-tempered nTrain compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey.nYou concentrate your mind on the journey itself, nothing can help you to keep

32、away from it.ntake your mind off sth 把某人注意力从转移开Eg: A holiday can take your mind off yournReading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. na partial solution = one part of solution nlulls you to sleep = cause you to fall aslee

33、pnThe dreamy music took my mind off my book and lulled me to sleep.nDuring the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, o

34、r fumbling to find your ticket for inspection. nIn the ceiling 在天花板上（不译为“里”）nIn the car 在车里（“里”）nWrite in ink 用墨水写（“用”）n-He is in good health.n-She is in good spirits.n-The room is in disorder.n-His mind is in confusion.n-She was in despair.nIn danger/ in ruins/in flight 逃窜n-The roses are in bloom.n

35、-The Labor Party was in power. 当政nInevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. nexhausted 在这里是形容词做状语 n Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. nOn motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the

36、greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic. nfairly 的语气是最弱的 相当地 nrecover fairly quicklynmore often than not 主要用在书面语言当中，means very often, usually, frequentlyTom is a good runner. He wins more often than not . More often than not 多半，在更多情况下nDuring foggy

37、 weather the trains are late more often than not.nMore often than not, he is drunk when I meet him.nBy comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts.nby comparison 通过对比 by contrastnoffer = provide na great variety of: 大量的 nThe store over there has a great variety of

38、toys. ncomforts 在这儿指代service by comparison 通过对比 by contrastnin contrast with/tonin comparison withnIn comparison with metals, plastics have both advantages and disadvantages.nBy comparison, the living standard of the British people is high.nYou can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games

39、, meet interesting people and enjoy good food-always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. nWere assuming that some animals see color, but how can we know for sure? nAssuming that the rumor is true, what should we do then?nAssuming this is no good, what alternative is there?nIf it is not, and y

40、ou are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice (up to a third of their) holidays for the pleasure of travelling by sea. nHe is very likely to come latenmy heart is

41、more likely to breaknBut if America does not set an example, no one else is likely to.nbe likely to do 有可能= it is probable that no form of transport could be worsencould not be + 形容词比较级， can not be +形容词比较级，no could be 表示“没有什么比”Eg: Nobody can be more beautiful than you. No place can / could be better

42、. Your suggestions couldnt be better. It couldnt be worse to have a real skeleton in the cupboard.relatively 相对来讲nRelatively, few people are prepared to sacrifice their holiday time for the dubious pleasure of travelling by sea.dubious = uncertain = doubtful nYou live in a relatively peaceful corner

43、 of the galaxy. nAeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them. They also have the disadvantage of being an expensive form of transport. nAeroplanes are famous / well-known for its being dangerous. nhave the reputation of /fornHe has the reput

44、ation of being the worst boy in the class.nHe has a reputation for being lazy.speed and comfortnBut nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. nmatch sb. forbut nothing can be

45、 equal to them aboutnThe hotel can not be matched for service and food.nNo one can match him in speed and agility.n You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. n第二部分当中是采用对比法It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey.You dont have to / neednt devise ways of taking your mind off the journey. nhardly whenYou had hardly had time to feel tired when you arrived at your destination.nThe real escapist can watch a free film sho