2022年广东省广州市中考英语仿真试卷（含答案）

1、2022年广东省广州市中考英语仿真试卷一、语法选择1. Last year I was very lucky to have a week's holiday.So I wanted to spend (1) in the best hotel I could find.That was (2) I chose The Haven in a country park.I thought I would be able to escape (逃离)problems and pressures (压力)of daily life.But, just 24 hours after (3) t

2、here, my wife and I (4) problems with the restaurant and security (安全).We were ready to return to our room when we saw two policemen (5) closely at the building outside.One of them showed us how (6) in through the windows into our room.It seems that the hotel has (7) locks on the windows.(8) we were

3、 a little worried, our concerns (担忧)were forgotten (9) when we saw a good - sized bed» a flat - screen TV, a spa bath which more suggested a comfortable stay.Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served (服务)low - fat meals： six days of rab

4、bit food and only (10) meat and fruit.What had I let myself in for? Nobody had told us what the food (11) like before we booked.I ordered my breakfast (12) my will anyway, but I had waited forty - five minutes for it to arrive.This was not the service that I had expected.That afternoon» when we

5、 returned from a tour around (13) university nearby, we found that nearly £200 was stolen from our room.The Haven refused (拒绝)to pay back the money.They claimed (声称)that they (14) not be responsible (负责任的) for any loss if our window was not locked.D. arrivesMy holiday was then a total failure.I

6、 thought a "haven" was sure to be a quiet and peaceful place.But in fact» I have experienced (15) stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week.(1) A. it*sB.itC. itsD. them(2) A. sinceB.whenC. becauseD. why(3) A. arriveB. arrivedC. arriving(4) A.

7、experienceB. will experienceC. experiencedD.has experienced(5) A. lookB. lookingC. looksD.looked(6) A. to climbB. climbedC. climbD.to climbing(7) A. notB. noC. don*tD.didn't(8) A. IfB. ThoughC. WhileD.But(9) A. more quicklyB. quickC. quicklyD.quicker(10) A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD.little(11) A.

8、wereB. areC. wasD.is(12) A. forB. asC. againstD.with(13) A. aB. anC. theD./(14) A. willB. had betterC. couldD.may(15) A. mostB. manyC. muchD.more完形填空2.Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary (周年纪念 I I) .The couple used to be sweet.But now (1) had changed since they got married.The once lovi

9、ng couple had turned bitter.They fought over every little thing.Both of them hated the way things had changed.Lisa was (2) for Mike to come home.She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary.She even imagined that her husband would bring her flowers.In this way» they could remember the o

10、ld happiness again and forget all the (3) .But her imagination was cut short when the phone in the bedroom (4) .Lisa answered to the sound of a man. "Hello madam, I'm calling from the police station.Is this Mr.Mike Green's (5) ? " "Yes, it is!""I'm sorry madam bu

11、t there was a traffic accident and a man has (6).We got this number from his wallet.We need you to come and identify his body."Lisa was shocked!How could this happen!She*d have died for another chance to mend every little fight!She lay and cried on the floor in pain.She lost her chance.Forever!

12、(7) , there was a noise at the doorway.The door opened and Mike came in."My dear, it's a(8) day today.My wallet was stolen/1"That's the best(9)Fve ever heard, *' Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were(10)(1) A.interestsB. thingsC. habitsD. friendship(2) A.searchingB. singingC.

13、 waitingD. starting(3) A.fightsB. feelingsC. decisionD. love(4) A.soundedB. rangC. knockedD. made(5) A.officeB. addressC. speakingD. number(6) A.lostB. leftC. diedD. hurt(7) A.LuckilyB. SlowlyC. QuietlyD. Suddenly(8) A.niceB. badC. coolD. warm(9) A.newsB. adviceC. lieD. information(10) A.lookingB. p

14、uttingC. wateringD. turning三、阅读理解3. The serious flood (洪水)has swept China's central Henan Province and Shanxi Province.Morethan hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.So when in the face of a flash flood.what should we do to keep safe?After a floodBefore a floodDon't return hom

15、e at once. KeepMake an emergency kit (应急包)including water, following the latest local news.cannedC 罐装的)food, a flashlight and first - aid kit Keep Remember that viruses (病毒)canspread after a flood.it in an easy - to - reach place.Put your valuables (such as money, gold)inwaterproof (防水的)bags and kee

16、p them somewheresafe.During a floodLook out for flood warnings.Head to higher ground and stay there.Don*t try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize.Leave your car as soon as possible.（1） People can see things in the emergency kit EXCEPT （除 了）. A.a bookB.a fla

17、shlightC.a bottle of waterD.both have（2） When a flood comes, .A.you'd better stay in your car waiting for helpB.you must take all your valuable things with youC.go to a higher place to stay away from dangerD.keep still and wait for the help（3） From the chart above, we know that .A.we can easily

18、see how deep the Hooded areas areB.we should protect ourselves from viruses after a floodC.we should go home as quickly as we can when die flood is overD.we should go to have fun at first to celebrate it当心水灾4. A Little Dilemma, also called A Love for Dilemma （d、舍得），making people reflect on （反 省）thei

19、r own parenting skills and worries （育儿技巧和担忧）.The TV play tells the story of two families with different parenting styles.One couple （夫 妇）are the classic （典型的）"tiger parents" that ask their children always to be the best at everything.In the TV play» the two families are trying to help

20、 their children in primary school get prepared for middle school, a quite important and competitive period （竞争期）."In China, the knowledge that students gain in the first year of middle school is often twice as much as what they learn in a primary school year. Al so, competition among students o

21、ften becomes serious as soon as they start their middle school life', said Zhao, a middle school teacher in Beijing."I've made my son attend different after - school classes in hopes that he can do well in all his subjects and have more choices in the future.lt is really difficult for h

22、im, but the fact is that everybody does this.We can't be the only different ones”, said Zhang, a mum of an eighth - grader in Chengdu."The important thing is that parents should face their tears, and not turn their fears into pressure （压力） on their children.Besides, ifs not good to compare

23、（比较） your children with other kids as that can hurt their pride deeply*' said Wang, a parenting expert （专家）in Beijing.（1） The story of the two families is written to .A. lead into （进入）the topicB. give a bad exampleC. explain utiger parents"D. recommend the TV play（2） Who is most probably （可

24、能）a ''tiger parent'* according to the passage? A. Zhao.B. Zhang.C. Wang.D. The writer.（3） What did the expert mainly talk about in the last paragraph? A. Fears of parents.B. Learning skills.C. Worries of children.D. Parenting skills.(4) What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhang's

25、son is willing to take after - school classes.B Wang is against comparisons between children.C. Most children enjoy a relaxing life at middle school.D. The children in the TV play can plan their studies by themselves.5. Here is a story： A man sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries to get out of its ch

26、rysalis (蛹).Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle (挣扎) to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly

27、 which makes it fly.Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young» meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people w

28、ho have had to struggle.One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenly.His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to

29、bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might

30、organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock - climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. Ho we ver, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.F

31、or countries to continue to become successful» it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.(I ) The result of helping the butterfly out of chrysalis is .A. it is not energetic to liveB. it loses the ability of flyingC. it struggles to surviveD. it needs anot

32、her challenge(2) People can succeed at last by .A. being brave to face the difficultyB. following others' footprints directlyC. having the best brothers and sistersD. selling thing on their own(3) What does the underlined word “mature" mean here in Chinese? A.放弃B.努力C.清醒D.成熟(4) Where can peo

33、ple probably read the text? A. In a story book.B. In a magazine.C. In a science book.D. In a travel guide.A. If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地)，will you just give up? Dale Carnegie» a pioneer in public speaking and self - development, kept trying.And he became famous by showing people how to b

34、e successful.Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States.The boy didn't see a train until he was 12 years old.In his teens, he usually had to get up at 3 a.m.every day to milk the cows in his family.When Carnegie first entered college» he felt hopeless be

35、cause of his clothes and ordinary looks.His mother encouraged him： ”Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?"Carnegie tried to be more active in college.He joined the debate (辩论)team.But one after another, he lost 12 contests.The young man was very upset fb

36、r a period of time.He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures.But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside.His hard work paid off at last.In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known.The young man made his own words come

37、 true： "Believe that you will succeed, and you will.*'In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.His best - sellers include "How to Win Friends and Influence People" and "How to Stop Worrying and Start Living”.More than 50 million copies of his boo

38、ks have been printed in 38 languages.They arestill helping people on the way to success.(1) After losing 12 times in a row, Dale Carnegie .A. gave up public speaking at onceB. taught people the way to succeedC. managed to find out solutionsD. tried to be good - looking(2) Dale Carnegie changed his m

39、ind about his appearance after .A. accepting his mother's suggestionsB. seeing a train in a collegeC. being encouraged by his teacherD. trying to be better in his dress(3) How did Dale Carnegie improve his ability of debating? A. He lost his hope of living in the world.B. He worked hard to pract

40、ise more.C. He succeeded in winning a contest.D. He became a member of a debate team.(4) What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Many people succeed because of Dale Carnegie's books.B. Dale Carnegie is very generous and kind to help others.C. Dale Carnegie's schools are popular with pe

41、ople.D. Over 50 million of Dale Carnegie*s books are sold out.卡时基自四、阅读填空B. In 2011, Matthew Kaplan created the Be O.N.E.Project» an anti - bullying (反对恃强凌弱) program for middle school students.Radio Disney is going to present him with a Hero forChange Award.REPORTER： Why did you create the Be O.

42、N.E.Project ?MATTHEW ： Because of my brother.He used to a really confident kid» but now (1) .REPORTER： What tips do you give kids for dealing with bullies?MATTHEW： The biggest thing is that (2) .You are not as alone as you think.REPORTER： Are there any stories you want to share with us?MATTHEW

43、： A few weeks ago .1 was at a school in Virginia.There was a kid who said something very simple , like "I don*t usually feel like I have friends but this program really helped.n After his words, about six people stood up and said sorry to that boy.I think (3) .REPORTER： How did it feel to get t

44、his Hero for Change Award?MATTHEW： I was so surprised, because (4) .To be a role model is great.REPORTER： What advice would you give kids about being a hero for change?MATTHEW： You should find the problems and take action to solve them.The action doesn't have to be big, and (5).You don't hav

45、e to create an organization or go out and change the world. You can change your little corner of the world.A. there are so many kids out there doing great things for other peopleC. he is shy and quietD. it can be as simple as opening a door for someoneE. there are people who are there to helpF. it w

46、as probably a moment that changed his life 六、短文首字母填空8 . Bill, Bob and Jack (1) a classmates and friends.They study at an international school.They study science, Chinese, English, math, history, geography, P.E., art, music and computer.Bill (2) 1 Chinese, English and history.Bob is good at science,

47、math and computer.Jack's favorite (3) s are P.E., art and music.The three boys all like sports.They think sports can make them (4) h andstrong.Sports can also help them relax after they have other subjects.They like (5) p basketball and soccer.They often play together after school.They can learn

48、 how to cooperate （合作）in the sports games.七、完成句子，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词9 .今天我们有许多工作要做。Today we have work to do.10 .你和那个农民谈话了吗？Did you that farmer?11 .昨天我在农场骑了马。I on the farm yesterday.12 .吉姆昨天去公园散步了。Jim at the park yesterday.13 .这位新同学让我带领他参观我们的学校。The new student asked me to our school.八、书面表达14 .假如你是李华，本周三你

49、们班将去杜甫草堂(Du Fifs Thatched Cottage)参观，你们打 算邀请外教Jake一同前往。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下：a.集合时间、地点及交通工具：早上9： 00,在学校大门口乘公共汽车前往；b.上午了解中国古代文化(China's ancient culture),观看茶艺表演，朗读杜甫诗词；c.下午可做一些活动，如游戏、拍照等，4： 00返校。注意：(1)词数90左右，邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可以适当增添细节，以使短文连贯。Dear Jake,How is it going?I'm looking forward t

50、o your coming.Yours,Li Hua2022年广东省广州市中考英语仿真试卷答案与解析一、语法选择1. Last year I was very lucky to have a week's holiday.So I wanted to spend (1) B in the best hotel I could find.That was (2) D I chose The Haven in a country park.I thought I would be able to escape(逃离)problems and pressures() of daily lif

51、e.But, just 24 hours after (3) C there, my wife and I (4) C problems with the restaurant and security (安全).We were ready to return to our room when we saw two policemen (5) B closely at the building outside.One of them showed us how (6) A in through the windows into our room.It seems that the hotel

52、has (7) B locks on the windows.(8) B we were a little worried» our concerns (担忧)were forgotten (9) _C when we saw a good - sized bed» a flat - screen TV, a spa bath which more suggested a comfortable stay.Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaur

53、ant only served (服务)low - fat meals： six days of rabbit food and only (10) B meat and fruit.What had I let myself in for? Nobody had told us what the food (11 ) C like before we booked.I ordered my breakfast (12) C my will anyway, but I had waited forty - five minutes for it to arrive.This was not t

54、he service that 1 had expected.That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around (13) A university nearby, we found that nearly £200 was stolen from our room.The Haven refused (拒绝) to pay back the money.They claimed (声称)that they (14) C not be responsible (负责任的) for any loss if our window was

55、 not locked.My holiday was then a total failure.I thought a "haven" was sure to be a quiet and peaceful place.But in fact, I have experienced (15) D stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week.(1) A. it'sB. itC. itsD. them(2) A. sinceB. whenC. be

56、causeD. why(3) A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivingD. arrives(4) A. experienceB. will experienceC. experiencedD. has experienced(5) A. lookB. lookingC. looksD. looked(6) A. to climbB. climbedC. climbD. to climbing(7) A. notB. noC. don'tD. didn't(8) A. IfB. ThoughC. WhileD. But(9) A. more quicklyB

57、- quickC. quicklyD. quicker(10) A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little(11) A. wereB. areC. wasD. is(12) A. forB. asC. againstD. with(13) A. aB. anC. theD. /(14) A. willB. had betterC. couldD. may(15) A. mostB - manyC. muchD. more【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去年与妻子在酒店的糟糕经历。【解答】(1)B考查代词。ifs它是；it它；its它的；them它们。此空位于动词spe

58、nd后， 用代词宾格作宾语，此空指代前文提到的-weeks holiday”，表单数，句意：所以我想在 我能找到的最好的酒店度过。故选B。(2)D考查疑问词。since自从；when当时；because因为;why为什么。根据"That was.I chose The Haven in a country park"可知，解释为什么选择这个地方，that's why"那是为什 么"，故选D。(3)C考查动词。arrive动词原形；arrived动词过去式；arriving动名词或现在分词；arrives 动词三单形式。after是介词，后接动名词，句意：但一到那里，我和妻子就遇到了餐厅 和安保方面的问题。故选C。(4) C 考查动词时态。experience 动词原形；will experience 一般将来时；experienced 一般过去时:has experienced现在完成时。整段描述过去发生的事情,句子用般过去时， 句意：但一到那里，我和妻子就遇到了餐厅和安保方面的问题。故选C。(5) B考查动名词。look动词原形；looking动名词；looks动词三单形式；lo