PET精讲班讲义(教师)

1、Unit 1 ExplorerVocabulary-1What can you find at the bottom of the sea?海底 the bottom of the sea 珊瑚 coral 船只残骸shipwreck 古代的城市ancient cities 地点 /场所 site 定居地点settlements 住所 habitation 遗迹 remains 人类 humanHow to explore the bottom of the ocean?探险家 explorer 潜水艇 想象 submarine 发送现场照片send live pictures 控制 cont

2、rol imag in ativeimagine imaginationThe four oceans:大西洋 -the Atlantic (Ocean) 北冰洋 -the Arctic Ocean太平洋-the Pacific (Ocean)印度洋-the Indian OceanBreak and memorize:船只残骸ship wreck古代的an cient定居地点se ttle ment住所ha bi ta tion遗迹re mai ns人类hu man探险ex plore潜水艇sub ma rine控制con trol想象i ma gi ne想象力i ma gi na tio

3、n太平的pa ci fic大西洋at Ian tic北极的arc ticReadi ngA. Skim the text for these questions:1 、 Where is Dr. Ballard from?2、 What is he famous for?3、 What does he use to explore the bottom of the sea?B. Read the text and decide if each sentence is correct (A) or incorrect (B).1、 、 There are a hundred shipwreck

4、s at the bottom of the sea2、 The rema ins of Tita nic have bee n in the sea for 3800 years.3、 Dr. Ballard goes into the sea in a small submarine.4、 He wants to find different types of fish and coral.5、 Some people used to live where there is water now.6、 Dr. Ballard is doing some research ( 研究 )abou

5、t the site.7、 Dr. Ballard is trying to set up an underwater museum although there is less history than in the museums on land.8、 People all over the world can go to the underwater museum to take some pictures.9、 Dr. Ballard likes putting pictures on the Internet.C. Answer the questions below.1、 The

6、text is trying to .A. tell us how to explore the sea.B. tell us the history of Tita nic.C. introduce us an explorer to the readers. D. show us human being can live in the water2、 What kind of TV programs is Dr. Ballard likely to enjoy?A. water sports like saili ng B. quiz shows about fish and coralC

7、. cartoonsD. docume ntaries about huma n habitati on3、 What are the advantages and disadvantages of Dr. Ballard 'job?4、 Do you want to be an explorer, and why?He watches TV everyday时态： 结 构：He watched TV yesterday.时态： 结 构：He is watching TV now.时态： 结 构：?用 watch 的适当形式填空：时态：一般现在时态结构：三、 Grammar用 法：用

8、法：用 法：现在进行时态She TV everyday but I (not) watch TV very ofte n.she TV everyday? Yes, she . No, she She (not) watch TV everyday.He T V now but his pare nts (not) at the mome nt._ he TV now? Yes, he is/No, he isn 'He ( not) TV now.They TV last n ight. they TV last n ight? Yes, theyThey (not) TV last

9、 n ight.常用不规则动词过去式变法：Base formPast simplebecomebegi nblowbreakbringbuildbuycancatchchoosecome. No, they Base formPast simplecutdodrinkdriveeatfallfeelfightfindflyforgetgetcostsee sell send sing si nk sit sleep speak spe nd sta nd steal swim take teach tell thi nk un dersta nd wake wear win writegive

10、gogrowhavehearhitholdhurtkeepknowleaveletlosemakemeetpayputreadrideringrunsay?Translating:1、人们经常在海底发现人类居住地的遗迹。People usually find rema ins of huma n habitati on at the bottom of the sea.2、罗伯特总是用一艘潜水艇去探索水下世界。Robert always uses a submari ne to explore the un derwater world.3、 20 年前，有位探险家在北大西洋海底发现了泰坦尼克

11、号的残骸。20 years ago, an explorer found the shipwreck of Titanic at the bottom of the North Atlantic.4、 在 2000 年，他去了黑海，在那里他发现了古老的人类居住地。In 2000, he went to the Black Sea, where he found ancient huma n settleme nt.5、 他现在正在为另一个想法儿工作。Now， he is working on another idea.6、 他现在正在为建设世界上第一个海底博物馆而努力。He is workin

12、g for the world 'first underwater museum.Complete the exercise on page 7Vocabulary-2A famous emigration （ 迁徙 ） ： the Oregon Trail 俄勒冈小道迁徙 / 移民 emigrate emigrati on 世纪 cen tury 欧洲 Europe 欧洲人 Europea ns农田 farmland 移居者 settler 山脉 mountains 路途 journey西部电影western温度气温当地土著的native 攻击 attack 极其地 extremel

13、y 长度 length 马车 wagon 光着脚 barefoottemperature 包括 including 死于疾病die from illness 意外 /事故 accide nt 轮子 wheel 开枪 /射击 gun shot迷人的 fasci nating 下沉 sinkBreak and memorize:迁徙 e mi gra te 世纟己 cen tury 欧洲 Eu ro pe 山脉 moun tain 路途 jour ney 土著的 na tive 攻击 a tta ck 极其地 ex treme ly 马车 wa gon 温度 tem pe ra ture 包括 i

14、n clu di ng 事故 ac ci dent 射击 gun shot 迷人的 fa sci na ting 5、 Readi ngA. Skim the text for these questions:1、 、 How many states did the Oregon Trail go through?2、 How long is the trail?3、 How long did the journey take along the Oregon Trail?4、 How many people die on the trail?B. Read the text and deci

15、de if each sentence is correct (A) or incorrect (B).1、 、In the 19 th century, a lot of people went to America from Europe to have an adventure.2、 Many people preferred the lifestyle in the countryside so they left big cities.3、 They fond a lot of farmland so they were called farmers.4、 Every one cou

16、ld find gold in California.5、 The journey always took a year.6、 American Indians killed thousands of white people.7、 The settlers helped the Native America ns.8、 The journey was really hard.9、 They had wagons so they didn 'have to walk.10、 The wago ns were not eno ugh to carry every one.11、 、The

17、 weather was so hot that they walked barefoot.12、 50 thousand people were killed.13、 People were killed in different ways on the trail.C. Answer the questions below.1 、 What is the text mainly about?A. America n In dia ns were helpful.C. The Orego n Trail was very difficult.B. There were much gold i

18、n California.D. Some in formatio n about the Oreg on Trail.2 、If you are going to take a journey like the Oregon Trail, what will you take with you?Translating在 19世纪，有很多欧洲人迁徙到了美国，由于他们在大城市里找不到工作，所以去西部寻找农田。这些人被称为移居者。路途是极其的艰难。在西部电影中，我们经常看到白人杀死很多的移居者。由于马车不够而且有些人没有鞋穿，所以很多人都光着脚走路。有的人死于疾病，也有的人死于意外的开枪射击。Fin

19、ish the task on Page 96、 Listening (5c )A. Listen again and complete the summary (5d).B. Listen and complete the blanks.Karen: Hi Mark. How are you?Mark: Fine, thanks. I 'm studying harat the moment.I 'm reading about theettlers on the Oregon Trail. It 's reailyteresting.Karen: So what k

20、ind of things are you readi ng about?Mark: Well, for example, the story of the settlers on the Oregon Trail.It was a really difficultjourney. It fascin ati ng to read. So many of the settlers died on the way.Karen: Why?Mark: Well, there are many reasons. For example, there were some big rivers on th

21、e way, and the settlers had to cross them: the Columbia River, for example, or the Gree n River. I read a story about that last ni ght.Karen: About people crossing the Green River?Mark: Yes. It happened in the year 1850. The settlers wan ted to cross the river, but an awful accident happened. Erm th

22、ere were too many people on the boat, you know and, in themiddle of the river, the boat turned over and? it sank in ten minutes. 37 people died.Karen: Really? Thirty-seven! Why did so many people get on the boat?Mark: Well, because the people who had the boats wanted to make a lot of money. You know, they wan ted a lot of people on every trip. So they tried to get lots and lots of people on the boats. And cross ing the