2019学年浙江湖州中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年浙江湖州中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六七八九总分得分、完形填空1.-What are you doi ng this Saturday?-Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolli ng Stonescon cert.A._must_B. would_C. should D. might2.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bedto keep himself _ of his own dreams.A._reminding_B. to

2、 remind_ C. remindedD.remi nd二、单项填空3.My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but atleast he has _ .A. cut out_ B. cut down_ C. cut up_D.cut off4.Success in life doesnt happen_ . Its the result of devoting yourtime and energy to what youve set out to do.A.by force _ B. by desig nC. by accident_ D.

3、by choice5.Mo yans writing has _ him a big audienee, notonly in China but overseas.A. deserved_ B. spotted_ C. admitted_ D.gained6. Now that you are a middle school learn to be_ of your parentsstudent, you shouldhelp.A.energetic_ B. obvious_ C. independent_ D.religious7. After walking the whole day,

4、 I was almost _ , not feeling bad, though.A.out of shape B. out of breathC. out of control_ D. out of order8. If you dont know what their shortcoming are, your chances of overcomingthem are very _ .A.slim_ B. brief_ C. distant_ D.obvious9. Learn to _ your knowledge with your experience, andyou are s

5、ure to succeed.A.join_ B. unit_ C. connect_ D.combine10. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn enjoy himself inParis. _ , he has a wonderful time.A. Above all _ B. Whats moreC. As a result_ D. On the contraryt三、完形填空11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从12 0各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。We live in a fast-paced

6、 and anxiety-filled world that oftentimes seems to shift beneath our feet.Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life. For as long as I couldremember I had struggled with anxiety. After I left university, I made friends with aMoroccan woman at work. One day she invited me t

7、o _her and her family back home. I wanted to, but I would have to travel thereand I knew we wouldbein a very rural area. How would I cope with myThen one day it _ to me that I had a life tolive. I could choose to let anxiety _ me or Icould go to Morocco and _ something different. Iwas 23 years old a

8、nd had never been out of the UK alone. The journey to Moroccosomethinginside me.I managed to cope with my anxiety. The sense of _was overwhelming（势不可挡的）and still to this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone,I remember how _it felt when I arrived in Morocco.Upon arrival I was so _ for the g

9、enerous welcome I received. Myfriends fam ily had arranged a welcome party. The people were so loving toward me. As amoment of _ felt in a faraway village, this remindedme that I was“good enough”, which helped to_ my anxiety.Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were.

10、 I wasby howrural it was-and the realizati on that these people had very fewIn the days afterwards, I traveled around Morocco. We went to Marrakesh andthe Atlasmountains. We had themost amaz ing food-lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.At the end of my _ something inside me had changed.I realized I

11、had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks.Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life,what really _ , and with that my anxiety_ . When I returned home I was much more active in _ my anxiety. Workingwith people, helping them_ their anxiety, is ho

12、w Ican share the love I found in Morocco.1. A. send B. help_ C.call_ D. visit2. A. alone_ B. soonC.free_ D. safe3. A. work_ B. curiosity_C. homesickness D.worries4. A. appeared_B. hit_ C. struck _D. occurred5. A. impressB. control_C. reach_D. persuade6. A. enjoy_B. experienceC. take_D. experiment7.

13、A. changedB. moved _ C. supported D.impressed8. A. achievementB. fear _C. disappointment D.embarrassment9. A. good_B. ashamedC . afraid_D. proud10. A. sorry_B. confusedC.confident D.thankful11. A. doubt_ _ B. luck_ _ C.love_ D.surprise12. A. improve_ _ B. hold_ _ C.protectD. reduce13. A. inspiredB.

14、moved_ C. pleased _D. shocked14. A. lands_ B. difficulties C. resources D.friends15.A. discovered B. explored C. examined D. recognized16. A. opportunity B. rush_ C. stay_D. life17. A. rules_ B. exists_ C. matters _D. hurts18. A. disa ppeared B. expanded_ C. remained D.removed19.A. expressing B. cha

15、llenging C. forgetting D. remembering20. A. dropB. notice C. pass _ D. overcome四、阅读理解12.I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objectshad its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled （贴标签） everything. I always,looked for everything. Over time

16、, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirtyclothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War brokeout one evening. Kate came into the room. ,Soon, I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away!Why under my bed! Deafened, I saw my shoes flyi

17、ng at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for aphone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandmawas seriously ill. When she hung

18、up, she quickly crawled （爬） under her covers, weeping.Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden ,a warm feeling ofsympathy rose up in my heart,Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept thefloor, even on her sid

19、e. I got so into my work that I even didnt noticed Kate had sat up.She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out herhands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me.Thanks.Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt al

20、ways agree, but we learned thekey to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1.What made Kate angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.2. The author t

21、idied up the room most probably because_.A. she was scared by Kates angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so3. What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend Kate_ B. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be Organized D. Learning to B

22、e Roommates13.Chinas new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next year Dject manager with the editing team.has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in Chinas ruralareas. In recent years,people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an unreasona

23、ble manner. Theword gained acceptance inSeptember with the launch（上市） of Apples new gold -colorediPhone, an item loved by Chinas rich people. The colorbecame known as“tuhao gold”. The word is now often used by the online communityto refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.

24、Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese wordshukouwhich may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou meanshousehold registration（登记） in Chinese and has beenwidely used.Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall StreetJournal in May when thousands of Chinese women

25、 were buying up record number of gold. Theywere the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold priceshad gone down.“We have nearly 120 Chinese -linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary,”she said.Some of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning“connection”, is the sy

26、stem of socialnetworks and influential relationships which promote business and other dealings. Taikonaut isa mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. Theonline version is also renewed every three

27、months.“It at least broke our old rules. It used totake 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era,”according toJohn Simpson.1. What does“Tuhao”mean now?A. The rich who like iPhone made of gold.B. The people who have power in the countryside.C. The people who spend money re

28、asonably.D. The rich who find no class to belong to.2. Why is the word“Dama”popular now?s Oxford English“If its influence continu on ourupdated list of words,es, it is very likely to appear”saidJulie Kleeman,In Chinese, tu means uncouth（粗野的） and hao means rich. Itdama andA. They bought gold in the g

29、lobal market.B. They are wealthy middle-aged women.C. They brought the gold prices down.D. They worked on the Wall Street.3. According to John, the Oxford English Dictionary_ .A. updates its new version every three monthsB. takes 10 years to include a new word nowC. speeds up its acceptance of new w

30、ordsD. has its online version to collect new words14.Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found its alldown to the hormone oxytocin （荷尔蒙催生素）. Although known asthe love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often

31、share with others. But men tend to becompetitive. They are trying to improve their social status,”said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various socialsituations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions （

32、互动）such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a former experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our bodyduring negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognizecompetitive relationship

33、s, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.Half of the participants（参与者）received oxytocin. The other half received placebo（安慰剂） .After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the sam

34、e procedurewith the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different socialinteractions. Then they were asked toanalyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about tellingfriendship from competition. And their answers should be b

35、ased on gestures, body languageand facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognizecompetitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognizefriendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded:“Our

36、experiment proves that the hormoneoxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish many kinds of social interactions. Andthe behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors （因素）that are mainly hormonal.”1.What causes men and women to behave differently according

37、 to the text?A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin.C. The gesture. D. The social status.2. What can we learn from Professor Ryans former experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C.Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about oth

38、erssuccess.D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.3. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A.To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.C. To know p

39、eoples different abilities to answer questions.D. To test peoples understanding of body language.4. Th e underlined word“distinguish”has the closest meaning to _A.accept B.discover C.differ D.explore5. The author develops the text by_ .A. explaining peoples behaviorsB. describing his own experiences

40、C. distinguishing sexual differencesD. discussing research experiments15.In her outstanding book,“Choose the Happiness Habit” “Take the story oftwo twin brothers for example. One grew up and became an alcoholic （酒鬼）, while the otherbecame a successful businessman. When askedwhy he became an alcoholi

41、c, the alcoholic replied,“Because my father was adrunk.”However, the successful businessmans answer was also“Because myfather was a drunk.”when asked why he succeeded. The same background. The, Pam Golden wrote,same upbringing （培养）. However, the results were quite different. Why? The reason is thatt

42、hey had different choices. The brothers chose different thoughts which formed the situationsthey found themselves in at last, so they had different experiences.There was a time in my life when I thought difficulty was due to“bad luck”. Haveyou everheard the saying“When it rains,it pours”? That wasmy

43、 answer whenothers asked me how things were going on when I was in trouble. So whatdo you think Igot?“RAIN”. More andmore“RAIN”.I couldnt understand whybad luck wasalways with me.Pam Golden says,“Youreeither living in the problem oryoure living in the solution.”Now, when Im faced withwhat I used to

44、think was a negative （消极的） situation, Iuse a different way to think about it. I force myself to replace those negative thoughts that makeme lose heart in my mind with positive thoughts which encourage me to fight against thedifficulty bravely. Sometimes I write down some ideas that may be a solution

45、, which I combinewith the lessons I have learned from the bad situations and the difficulties that troubled me in thepast, and often, I find a solution to the problem soon. It seems that I should thank the difficulty Imet with. The RAIN that poured in my world has become great experiences that provi

46、de me withvaluable experience, from which I can benefit.Now, it doesnt“rain”as much in my life as it used to. In fact, most days are beautiful,cloudless and sunny! Sometimes I do get a rain, but I think it makes me stronger just like the rainhelps plants grow up.1._ The example of the twin brotherss

47、hows that _.A. making good choices is the most importantB.education decides a persons futureC. upbringing makes a big differenceD. it is luck that leads to success2. What does“RAIN”mentioned in the second paragraph refer to?A. Water. B. Good luck. C. Success. D. Difficulty.3. What is talked about in

48、 the third paragraph?A. How the author collects useful experience.B. How the author deals with difficulty now.C. How the author gets help from others.D. How the author lives in the problem.4. Which of the following agrees with the author A. All thingsare difficult before they are easy.B. Meeting wit

49、h difficulty is not a bad thing.s attitude now in the text?C. Fortune is what it takes to succeedD. Things at the worst will mend.五、七选五16.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Five Ways toControl Your AnxietyHow can you find some enjoyment and keep your anxiety in control? Try the following five steps

50、for a less anxious you.Stop comparing yourself to others. When you compare your life to others, you are giving upyour power. People have success or failures at different points in their lives. You might thinkothers have better lives, but you donthave the full story. Next time you begin to compare yo

51、urself to someone else, tell yourself this,“I onlycompare me to me.”_ 1. _Be grateful. Gratitude is the secret to a happier,less anxious you. _ 2. _ When you practicegratitude, you start training your brain to pay attention to all the wonderful things about your lifeand doing so improves your mood l

52、ittle by little.Forget perfect. Going after perfection sets you up to feel defeated. Accept that you will havedays that are far from perfect and learn to laugh at the funny things that go wrong at the wrongtime. _ 3. _Move your body. _ 4. _ Im sure youll feel better especially if you exercise regula

53、rly.Doing exercise will give you a sense of achievement that you can use to deal with otherdifficulties in your life.Connection with other people. If you struggle with anxiety,you may not feel like putting yourself into socialsituations, but isolating（使孤立）yourself socially is the thing you can do.Co

54、nnecting with others can help you realize everyone has struggles andthat people are there for you. 5. _ Connection can help you improve yourmood. A.Life is so much more enjoyable when you expect less of it.B. Make sure you arent going around trying to everyone.C.It is scientifically proved that exer

55、cise can improve your mood.D.See a friend, call a family member or just smile at strangers passingby.E.Pen and paper can provide you with a special place to express yourfeelings.F.When you take time to enjoy all the good things, you cant help butfeel good.G.Only by competing with yourself to be a be

56、tter you can you getwhere you want to be.六、单词拼写17.单词拼写1. Realizing Hu Jin didnt turned up, Li Fang wasdisappointed and d_ his sadness in coffee.2. My English teacher suggests that we needntthe dictionary for every unknown word.3. When applying for a new job, please take your owns_ and weaknesses int

57、o consideration.4. As is well-known, it takes devotion and p_ to bea good nurse in the public hospital.5. Hurry up, and we only have a l_ amount of timeto complete this challenging task.6.Blackwell is 59 years old, but still strong and e to take part in the local running race.7. True friends think i

58、t necessary to a_ to the other if one does somethingwrong.8. The girl would not stay outside overnight without herworstpleasec_mothers p_ .9. Two wealthy brothers saw a penniless young man w_on the pavement, not knowing what to do.10. It was c_ that drove Wang Peng into Yong Huis restaurant and hefe

59、lt amazed.七、其他题18.用所给单词或短语翻译句子1.很显然，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼有利于健康。(obvious)2.节日让我们享受生活，以我们的习俗为荣,并暂时忘却繁重的学业。(let)3.用了打折和新标语，店主期待着把顾客赢回来。（with)4.那位靠写小说谋生的作家已经动身去上海了。（who)5.正是这部电影让Henry想起了在农村抚养他长大的祖父母。（强调句，bring up)八、语法填空19.语法填空Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the US. The restaurant

60、s arenot fast food. They _ 1. _(know) as“fast casual”.Researchers say Americans want more _ 2. _(choose) and fresh food when choosingwhere and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonaldshasstruggled financially. While McDonalds is struggling _ 3._(win) their customers ba