山西省2016中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第8讲 八上 Units 7-8习题课件

1、山西省山西省英语英语第第8 8讲八年级讲八年级( (上上)Units 7)Units 78 81pollute(v.) (n.)污染；污染物2believe(v.) (n.)相信；信仰 (adj.)可相信的；可信任的3disagree(v.) (反义词)同意；赞成；应允 (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 (n.)意见不一；分歧；争论4fall(v.) (过去式) (过去分词) (现在分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落5main(adj.) (adv.)主要地；总体上；大致pollutionbeliefbelievableagreedisagreeddisagreeingdisa

2、greementfellfallenfallingmainly6foreign(adj.) (n.)外国人7able(adj.) (n.)能力；才能 (反义词)丧失能力的；有残疾的8own(adj.&pron.) (n.)物主；主人9possible(adj.) (反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的 (adv.)可能；或许 (n.)可能；可能性10they(pron.) (pron.)他(她、它)们(宾格) (pron.)他(她、它)们自己 (pron.)他(她、它)们的foreignerabilitydisabledownerimpossiblepossiblypossibilit

3、ythemthemselvestheir11shake(n.&v.) (过去式) (过去分词) (现在分词)摇动；抖动12salt(n.) (adj.)含盐的；咸的13tradition(n.) (adj.)传统的；惯例的14advice(n.) (v.)劝告；建议15experience(n.) (pl.)经历 (n.)经验 (adj.)有经验的；有阅历的；有见识的；熟练的shookshakenshakingsaltytraditionaladviseexperiencesexperienceexperienced16dig(v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)掘(地)；凿(洞

4、)；挖(土)17travel(v.&n.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)旅行；游历 (n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客18celebrate(v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)庆祝；庆贺 (n.)庆祝或祝贺(的活动或场合)19mix(v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)(使)混合；融合 (n.)混合；混合状态；混合物digged/dugdiggingtraveled/travelledtraveling/travellingtraveler/travellercelebratedcelebratingcelebrationmixedmixingmixture1参与(某事)

5、2未来，将来3太空站4多次，反复地5醒来，唤醒6不同意7突然倒下，跌倒；倒塌play a partin the futurespace stationover and over againwake updisagree withfall down8寻找，寻求9奶昔10接通，打开11把倒入12取出，拿出13一片(块，张)14用装满look formilk shaketurn o.take outa piece offill.with.1 people money ？“100年后人们还会使用钱吗？”No， Everything will “不会。一切都是免费的。”2Will p

6、eople 200 years old？“人们会活到两百岁吗？”Yes， “会。”3Everyone should the earth.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。4 be world peace？“世界会和平吗？”Yes，I “会的，我希望如此。”Willusein 100 yearsthey wontbe freelive to bethey willplay a part in savingWill therehope so5Today already robots in factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。6For example，scientist James W

7、hite thinks that robots be able to and know where they are.例如，科学家詹姆斯怀特认为机器人将决不会醒来和知道它们在哪里。7 will look like humans，and might look like animals.一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像动物。8 a banana milk shake？你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？9 do we need？我们需要多少苹果？there areworkingwill neverwake upSomeothersHow do you makeHow many apples10Then，a

8、dd the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and cook 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。11Do you know plant a tree？你知道如何种树吗？12Now， the rice noodles！现在，到了享受米线的时候了！for another 10 minuteshow toits time to enjoy1Have you finished the poster for the party?Not yet.I it in two days.(2015，山西21题)Afinish BfinishedCwi

9、ll finish2Its said that a college student had a to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.How surprising！Once you have an idea to go somewhere，do it！(2014，山西17题题)Amatch Btravel CchangeCBpaper【典例在线】a piece of paper一张纸；two pieces of paper两张纸Where are my exam papers？I cant find them.我的试卷在哪里？我找不到它们了。【拓展精析】pape

10、r表示“纸；纸张”时，为不可数名词。若表示纸张的数量时，通常用.piece(s) of。paper还可作可数名词，意为“报纸；试卷；论文”等。其复数形式为papers。【活学活用】1)Please pick up the Dont keep it on the floor.Apaper Bboxes Cbooks Dbottles2)Can I help you?Id like to have 100 I want my students to draw pictures.Apiece of paper Bpieces of paperCpieces of papers Dpiece of p

11、apersABkeep【典例在线】Its our duty to keep the classroom clean.保持教室干净是我们的职责。The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak.聪明的猴王一直为了帮助弱者而战斗。Sometimes he can make the stick so small that keep it in his ear.有时他把棒子变得很小，藏在耳朵里。The clocks loud ticking kept me from sleeping last night.昨晚，闹钟的滴答声吵得我睡不着。【拓

12、展精析】keep sb./sth.形容词，使某人或某物保持某种状态。keep sb./sth.介词短语，使某人或某物保留在某地。keep (sb.) doing sth.(使某人)反复地/不停地做某事。keep sb.from doing sth.防止或阻止某人做某事，相当于stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.。相关短语：keep in touch with保持联系；keep ones cool沉住气，保持冷静；keep.away from避免接近，远离。【活学活用】3)Some of the tired students keep their eyes in bre

13、aks.Aopened BcloseCclosed Dopen4)你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？(2015，黄冈)Do you think we teenagers should the Internet？(keep)fill【典例在线】Please fill the glass with water.请把杯子装满水。The glass is filled with water.The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里装满了水。Ckeep away from【拓展精析】fill动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于“fill.with.”结构中，意为“用把装满”，强调动

14、作的过程。full为fill的形容词形式，意为“装满的；充满的”。常用短语：be filled withbe full of装满；充满；填满。【活学活用】5)When I heard my baby girl say her first word，my heart was with joy.Afilled BpreparedCshown Dfullhundreds of【典例在线】They agree it may take hundreds of years.他们一致认为这可能要花几百年的时间。Over two hundred students visited the farm last S

15、unday.上星期天两百多个学生参观了农场 A【拓展精析】hundred，thousand，million，billion为数量单位，当与具体的数字连用时，本身不加s，其后加名词复数形式。当表示不确定数目，意为“数以百计、数以千计、数以百万计”时，本身加s，并与of连用，其后也加名词复数形式。【活学活用】6)When he arrived at the airport，Lee Minho found that (数百) fans were waiting for him there.7)Sam enjoys collecting.He has collected over three (百)

16、stamps.8)Its reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every week.(2015，六盘水)Ahundred BhundredsChundreds of Dhundred ofhundreds ofhundredCThere will be less free time.空闲时间将会更少。空闲时间将会更少。【典例在线】People will have robots in their homes.人们家里将会有机器人。I think there will be fewer trees.我认为树将会更少。I

17、m going to study math really hard.我打算努力学数学。【拓展精析】一般将来时：will/be going to动词原形，表示“将要做什么”。表有计划性进行或迹象表明通常用be going to。There will be.There is going to be.是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“(某地/某时)将会有”。【活学活用】1)We some robots at home in the future and there some in the office，too.(2015，安顺)Awill have；will have Bhave；will

18、beCwill have；will be Dwill have；areWill people use money in 100 years？一百年后人们还会用钱？一百年后人们还会用钱(币)吗？【典例在线】Theyll leave for London in two weeks.两周后他们将前往伦敦。Well come back after six oclock.我们将在六点之后回来。She got there after three days.她三天后到达了那里。C【拓展精析】in与after都可以表示时间。“in一段时间”，用来表示从现在算起的“过一段时间以后”，常用于将来时的肯定句中。通常

19、与go，come，start，arrive，return，finish等表示瞬间动作的终止性动词连用。常用来回答“How soon.？”的问句。“after一段时间”用来表示从过去算起的“过一段时间以后”，谓语动词用过去时，不可用将来时；“after具体时间或某一具体事项”作时间状语时，谓语动词可用过去时，也可用将来时。2)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.(2015，安徽)Aafter Bfor Cduring Din3)After hard training for a long time，he the recor

20、ds again.Abroke BbreaksCis breaking Dwas brokeDAmore，fewer与与less【典例在线】You can use less water and plant more trees.你可以用更少的水，种更多的树。People will have more free time because there will be fewer things to do.因为会有更少的事情要做，人们将会有更多的空闲时间。【拓展精析】more意为“更多”，是many，much的比较级，既修饰可数名词复数，又修饰不可数名词。fewer意为“更少”，是few的比较级，修

21、饰可数名词复数。less意为“更少”，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。【注意】the most意为“最多”，是many，much的最高级；the fewest，the least意为“最少”，分别是few，little的最高级。【活学活用】1)There will be (更少) jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.2)在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。In our exam，the careful we are，the mistakes well make.3)Bob know

22、s how to cut the cost of the project.Im sure he can do the work with money and people.(2015，广东)Aless；less Bfewer；moreCmore；fewer Dless；feweryet与与already【典例在线】I have finished reading the book already.我已经读完这本书了。Have you found the book yet？你已经找到那本书了吗？Not yet.还没找到。She hasnt finished her homework yet.她还没

23、有做完她的作业。fewermorefewerD【拓展精析】already常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”；yet常用于疑问句或否定句中，在疑问句中意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。【活学活用】4)The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice Ayet BalreadyCnever Dalmost5)Have you been to Shanghai ？Yes，Ive been there twice.Aalready；already Balready；yetCyet；already Dyet；yetanot

24、her与与moreBC【典例在线】Add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。There isnt enough meat，we need some more.肉不够，我们需要再多一些。【拓展精析】两者都指在原来的基础上再增加一些，但所处的位置不同：another基数词名词；基词数more名词。【活学活用】6)If you prefer the red evening dress，youll have to pay (又，再) 30 dollars，becau

25、se its made of silk.7)Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?No.I think we need two students.anothermoreturn down，turn off，turn up与与turn on【典例在线】The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little，please？收音机声音太大，你能调小一点儿吗？Please turn off/on the radio.请把收音机关上/打开。She sat down and turned u

26、p the radio.她坐下来，把收音机的声音调大了。【拓展精析】turn down表示“关小；调低(音量)”；turn off表示“关掉”；turn up表示“开大；调高(音量)”；turn on表示“打开”。turn on与turn off；turn up与turn down均互为反义词组。注意：on，off，up，down这四个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。【活学活用】8)Could you the computer for me，dear？I want to check my emails.

27、(2015，襄阳)Certainly，Ill do it right away.Aturn on Bturn downCturn off Dturn up A一、单项选择。1Community is part of education for teenagers.So they should be encouraged to do it often.(2015，山西百校联考一模)Aservice Bcondition Cenvironment2What if I did something wrong，Dad?Youd better not it.Instead，be honest.(2015

28、，山西百校联考一模)Abreak Bmiss Ccover3In our class，theres a that when it is somebodys birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.(2015，山西百校联考四模)Aconversation BtraditionCdiscussionACB4Thousands of foreigners the World Internet Conference in Wu Town.(2015，山西百校联考四模)Aattended Baccepted Cattracted5In Engl

29、ish，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it (2015，厦门)Ainto half Bin half Cby half6With the development of modern industry，there will be living space for wild animals.(2015，朔州模拟)Afewer and fewer Bless and lessCmore and moreABB7You should the customers some tea before meals.(2015，贵港)But they

30、said they couldnt wait to eat.Aserve Binvite Cprovide 8Could you please get me some ？Im hungry.(2015，黔西南州)Aapple Bwater Cbread9Have you finished the work?No，not .We are working hard at it.(2016，原创)Aalready；still；yet Balready；yet；stillCyet；always；still Dyet；still；already10They got the first place in

31、the singing competition.So they are having a party to it.(2016，预测)Ahold Bcelebrate CfinishACBB二、完形填空。(2015，运城模拟)There is an old English saying，“Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Sa

32、turday Review for almost forty years.He also 1 and spoke about world peace and antiwar issues (反战议题)，traveling to many different countries to share his 2 In the 1960s，after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe，Mr. Cousins got 3 He discovered he had a strange disease t

33、hat caused great pain in his bones (骨头)In less than a week after he got back，he could not 4 it.Every move that he made was painful.He was not able to 5 at night.The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗) his problem and he might never 6 the illness.Mr. Cousins，however，refus

34、ed to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 7 thoughts.He did not want to take 8 to cure himself.Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television.

35、Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of 9 laughter during the day gave him two hours of painfree sleep at night.Deciding that the 10 could not help him，Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 11 his experiments with laughter.For eight days，Mr. Cousins 12 in t

36、he hotel room watching comedy shows on television，reading amusing books，and sleeping whenever he felt 13 Within three weeks，he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 14 After a few months，Mr. Cousins was 15 to carry on his work.He had laughed himse

37、lf back to health.( )1.A.laughed Btaught Cwrote( )2.A.magazines Bsubjects Cideas( )3.A.rich Bsick Clonely( )4.A.stand Brealize Cface( )5.A.dream Beat Csleep( )6.A.go through Blook after Cget over( )7.A.unhappy Bpleasant Csilly( )8.A.food Btime CmedicineCCBACCAC( )9.A.unusual Bfalse Cwild( )10.A.frie

38、nds Blaughter Cdoctors( )11.A.begin Bend Ccontinue( )12.A.rested Bworked Cstudied( )13.A.well Btired Cafraid( )14.A.help Bexercise Cfreedom( )15.A.able Bsafe ClazyCCCABBA三、阅读理解(一)。(2015，福州)Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy it

39、s free WiFi there.When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone.In fact，all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.Generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to i

40、mprove city planning，save money and resources，and make our life convenientHow smart can a city be？Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters.They can detect (探测) w

41、ater waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know.The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people

42、point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.The government organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything：light，temperature，and the movements of cars and people.Openi

43、ng the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.1According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？ADigital technologies are used in smart cities.BAn English company first raised the idea of a smart city.CA smart city is mainly made up of free WiFi and phones.DA

44、 smart city is still an idea and hasnt come into being.2The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to Auseful BnormalCsuitable Deasy3Compared to traditional water meters，smart water meters do better in Acleaning water Bsupplying waterCsaving water Dproducing waterADC4The example of S

45、antander shows the use of smart systems in aspects (方面) EXCEPT AbusinessBhealth careCtraffic controllingDpublic transportation5Whats the main idea of the passage？ADigital technologies help improve city planning.BSmart cities will make our future life better and smarter.CSmart cities are very common

46、in both Dubuque and Santander.DSpain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.BB四、词语运用。(2015，淄博)clean，important，shop，little，popular，few，treated，healthy，worry，until，take，homesMany people like to keep pets.Dogs and cats are very 1. pets.Some people，however，keep birds or goldfish.T

47、hey need less space and are easier to look after. If you want to have a pet，you can buy one from a pet 2. but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal.It is best if you know something about the pet you want.This helps you choose a healthy pet.However，if you do not have much money and know very 3. about animals，you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (皇家防止虐待动物协会)popularshopfewThe first RSPCA was established in England in 1821.It was set up to make