新概念英语第二册_lesson_1

1、Lesson 1 A private conversationWarming up TheatreWarming up 1,Have you ever been to the theatre(Movie)? 2,What do you think is the most anoying thing in a theatre? Talk loudy in a movieEat too much and leave too muchBeing late yet still walk in slowlyLovers in the movieTell you every detail of the m

2、ovieListen to the tape and pay attention to the new words Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turne

3、d round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!.New words and Explainseat n. 座位New word

4、s and Explainconversation n. 谈话New words and Explainrudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地New words and Explainplay n. 戏New words and Explainattention n. 注意New words and Explaintheatre n. 剧场，戏院New words and Explainbear v. 容忍New words and Explainloudly adv. 大声地New words and Explainangry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地New wor

5、ds and Explainbusiness n. 事New words and ExplainPrivate. 私人的 private conversation theatre seat play loudly angry angrily attention bear business rudely 私人的谈话剧场，戏院座位戏大声地生气的生气地注意容忍事无礼地，粗鲁地New words and expression private 作adj. 私人的 private letter 私人信件, private school私立学校, private company 私人公司 private p

6、roperty私有财产 Privacy 隐私 作n. 士兵 Saving Private Ryan 拯救大兵瑞恩(美国大片) 反义词 public公开的 public place 公共场所 public transportation公共交通 pub: public house 酒馆 重要词组 in private/public 译：我可以私下同你谈谈吗？ Can I speak to you in private? 同义词 personal 个人的 PS： Personal Statement 个人陈述 PA： Personal Assistant 个人助理conversation 经典用法

7、have a conversation with sb I had a man-to-man conversation with my father yesterday afternoon. have a conversation about sth Lets have a conversation about your performance this semester. 同义词 conversation 无拘束或非正式的谈话 talk 非正式的谈话 chat 闲谈、聊天 gossip 闲言碎语，乱议论 discussion 讨论、商议 dialogue 双方对话戏剧对白theatre 写法

8、区别 theatre为英式写法,theater为美式写法： theatre , theater 剧院 metre , meter 米 centre , center 中心 经典用法 go to the theater 去看戏 Go to the movie theater Go to the cinema Go to the moviesseat 作n. take a seat占一个座位，坐下 have a seat 有一个座位 Miss , is this seat taken? 作v. seat 和 sit 的真正区别： sit vi.后不可直接加宾语 Sit down , please.

9、 请坐下。 Sit on the chair. 请坐在椅子上。 seat vt.后可直接加宾语 常见形式为sb be seated. 实践练习题： When all those present_ , he began his lecture. Asit B. set C. seated D. were seated 答案为：Dplay 作n. 孩子们玩耍,游戏，玩 playfellow 游戏伙伴 playground 运动场 playboy 花花公子 作v. play后接“球类”： play basketball/football打篮球, 踢足球 play chess下国际象棋 play 后必

10、须接定冠词the 再加“乐器”： play the violin拉小提琴, play the fife吹笛子loudly 构词法 大部分 adj. + ly变成adv.： loud + ly 变为loudly大声地 rude + ly 变为 rudely粗鲁地 beautiful + ly 变为beautifully美丽地 Careful+ly carefully 小心地angry 经典用法 be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry at / about sth 为某事而生气扩充学习 Annoy 令人烦恼的，生气（被动） I was really annoyed. ang

11、ry 生气的 （英式） Be mad at sb.(sth.) 气的发疯 （美式) be blue in the face 气得发紫 feel hot under the collar 气得胸口发闷 piss off 激怒（被动语态） I was really pissed off by his excuses. attention 经典用法 pay attention to sb/sth 比较学习 notice 不用心去看 attention 用心去盯着 口语应用 Attention, please! 请大家注意！ Attention！ 立正！ At ease！ 放松！ Everywhere

12、 she goes, she is the center of attention. bear 作n. 熊 polar bear 北极熊 koala 考拉 grizzly 灰熊 作v. 同义词： bear, stand 忍受 I can not bear his attitude. 我可无法忍受他的态度。 endure 忍受 Talent is enduring patience. 天才就是持续不断地忍耐。 tolerate 忍耐 I can no longer tolerate your bad manners. 我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。 put up with sb. / sth. 容

13、忍I do not know how she can put up with the way he treats her. 我不明白她怎么能容忍他对待她的方法。 suffer 忍受伤害、精神、病痛、失败 They are still suffering from poverty. 他们仍然在忍受贫困的煎熬。 作n. 事情 thing 泛指事情 matter 一般指麻烦的事情 Whats the matter? business 私人事情 Its none of my business. affair 事务、事件（较正式） international affairs, love affairs

14、business 作n. 生意、出差 do business with sb 和某人做生意 Business is business. 公事公办 on business 出差 “Bill, would you come to Peking university ?” “Sorry, I cant. Im on business in Shanghai now.”Award for you we are waiting for you! How to get a card 1,Group PK : Each group find a team leader Be activity in the

15、class you can get a point! Hands up !Lets talk Topic for today What is your opinion about the game between Brizal and German Lets review private conversation theatre seat play loudly angry angrily attention bear business rudely 私人的谈话剧场，戏院座位戏大声地生气的生气地注意容忍事无礼地，粗鲁地Translate 私立学校私立学校与某人交谈与某人交谈/ /交谈某事交谈某

16、事生某人的气生某人的气弹钢琴弹钢琴立正！立正！不关你的事不关你的事我再也不能忍了我再也不能忍了Listen to the tape and answer the question 1,When did I went to the theatre? 2, Did I enioy the play? 3, Who was sitting behind me? 4, What are they doing? 5,How did I fell when I heard the noise? 6,Did they say sorry? What did they say? Last week I wen

17、t to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any

18、attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!.1 Last week I went to the theatre. 参考翻译 上个星期，我去了戏院看戏。 语言点1 时间状语开门见山，过去的时间用过去时态顺理成章。故将go改为 went。 语言点2 在theatre,ci

19、nema,pictures等词之前一定要加定冠词the。 例如： go to the theatre = go to see the play去看戏 go to the cinema 去看电影（英式英语） go to the movies 去看电影（美式英语） go to the pictures/films 去看电影 be at the theatre/cinema 在戏院看戏/在电影院看电影2 I had a very good seat. 参考翻译 我的座位相当好。 语言点1 had的原形have，沿续last week的时态。 语言点2 a very good seat = a ver

20、y good place 视线无遮挡，所处的位置非常好，而非椅子本身材料好。3 The play was very interesting. 参考翻译 那场戏剧演得非常有意思。 语言点 very 为副词,interesting为形容词，副词修饰形容词一般放在其前面。 比如： very hot非常热, quiet easy 十分简单，但good enough 为例外。4 I did not enjoy it. 参考翻译 但是我却颇为扫兴。 语言点1 did not 为写作展开式，其缩写didnt为口语式，比如： cannot/can not=cant, could not=couldnt, do

21、 not=dont,will not=wont, shall not=shant, have not=havent等等语言点1 enjoy 的用法： enjoy sth 从sth中得到精神上的娱乐或快乐，比like意义要深得多。 enjoy music享受音乐, enjoy myself 享受 enjoy life享受生活 enjoy doing enjoy swimming 喜欢游泳, enjoy fishing喜爱钓鱼 一般不可说enjoy sb This morning I enjoyed my English teacher. 但可以说：I really enjoy your comp

22、any. 我真的很喜欢和你在一起。 但enjoy oneself是个例外！ 比如请客人吃菜时： Enjoy yourself！5 A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. 参考翻译 一对年青的男女正坐在我的后面。 语言点1 a young man and a young woman 为主语，放在最前面起强调作用，强调谁坐在我的前面，他们必定和故事发展有直接关系。 比较I was sitting in front of them. 语言点2 young adj.， man n. 形容词修饰名词作定语。请注意它的位置，一般放在被修饰

23、的名词之前，但如果是介词短语、形容词短语或修饰名词的从句则放在被修饰名词之后。 比如：a man in the room（介词短语） 在房间里的一个男人。 Is it a problem difficult to solve（形容词短语）? 这是个难解决的问题吗？ 语言点3 请注意这里的时态：were sitting 过去进行时，与sat不同。 语言点4 behind 反义词： in front of。 原句还可改为：I was sitting in front of them.6 They were talking loudly. 参考翻译 他们俩在那里一直大声地交谈着。 语言点1 talk

24、ing 为动词，loudly副词，副词修饰动词一般放其后面。 hit hardly 重重地打 speak slowly 大声地说 touch softly 温柔地抚摸 语言点2 were talking 过去进行时，为何而不用“They talked loudly.”？ 原因：be doing 是介绍背景的最佳选择，可以起到加强印象的效果。 比较： I work in a big company. 我在一家大公司工作。I am working in a big company now. 我现在正在一家大公司工作。7 I got very angry. 参考翻译 我变得非常生气。 语言点比较：

25、I was very angry.我过去很生气。 I got very angry.我变得非常生气。At first, I didnt mind. But then he started to talk about my private things, I got very angry. 原因：用get表示变得，强调有变化的过程。 总结用法：get在作“变得”时常后接形容词 got old变老, got hot变热, got hungry感到饥饿的，均含有渐进的意味。8 I could not hear the actors.参考翻译 我听不见演员们在说什么。 语言点1 could not 写

26、作展开式，couldnt 为口语缩略式。 语言点2 hear 听到 Can you hear the signal? 你能听到这信号吗? listen to 听 Dont listen to him. 不要听他的话。9 I turned round. 参考翻译 我转过了身去。 语言点1 turn转过，round 圈子，周围 turn round 转身， turn left 向左转, turn right向右转, turn over翻身 语言点2 turn round 英式英语 turn around 美式英语10. I looked at the man and the woman angri

27、ly. 参考翻译 我生气地看着那一对男女。 语言点 比较学习： see 看见（结果） watch 观看（动态） look 看（动作） Look, look! 快看，快看 不会说watch, watch look at 看着（持续动作） Please look at my fingers.请看着我的手指。11. They did not pay any attention. 参考翻译 但是他们压根就没有看我一眼。 语言点1 要想表达注意的程度只需在attention前加形容词即可: pay no/any attention to 不注意 pay a little attention to 稍加注

28、意 pay much attention to 比较注意 pay more attention to 更加注意 pay great attention to 非常注意 pay close attention to 关注，盯着=focus on, start at 语言点2 any一般用在否定句中，pay any attention 意思为“根本就不注意”。 此处pay any attention后无介词to，补充完整应为They did not pay any attention to me. 介词to后常接目的宾语，但无目的宾语则省去介词to。12. In the end ,I could

29、not bear it . 参考翻译 最后，我实在忍无可忍了。 语言点 辨析学习： 表达“最后” in the end at lastfinally in the end 经过一系列变化后最终发生。 at last 经过克服困难，最终达到目的。 finally 按照一定的顺序进行到最后。13. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. 参考翻译 我再次转过身去，并生气地说到：“我一个字都听不清！” 语言点 口语中经常会说： Can I have a word with you? = May I talk with you

30、? 重要谚语：Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。 Do not breathe a word of this to anyone. 不要向任何人透露这件事的任何情况。 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got v

31、ery angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conver

32、sation!.Lets have fun 初中英语语法英语句子概论一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。主语主语: :(Subject)(Subject) 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事表示句子说的是什么人或什么事. . 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there bethere be结构、疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助结构、疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词

33、、不动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：如：1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls。4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.5.Smoking does

34、harm to the health. 6.The rich should help the poor. （名词）（代词）（数词）（不定式）（动名词）（名词化的形容词）7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.（主语从句）（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 谓语谓语 (Predicate) (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在

35、句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如： He practices running every morning.He practices running every morning. The plane took off at ten oclock. The plane took off at ten oclock.e.g. .“过去的几年里我们学校发生了很大的变化” Our school has taken place great changes in

36、 the last few years. _ _. . Do you know what was happened yesterday? (改错)()Great changes have taken place in our school in the last few years.表语表语(Predicative)(Predicative) 用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词（如一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seemgrow, t

37、urn, seem等）之后。等）之后。 表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、 副副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及表语词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及表语从句表示。例如：从句表示。例如： 1.Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）2.Is it yours?（代词）3.The weather has turned cold.（形容词）4.The speech is exciting.（分词）5.Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）6.His job is to teac

38、h English.（不定式）7.His hobby is playing football.（动名词）8.The meeting is of great importance.（介词短语）9.Time is up. The class is over.（副词）10.The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）注意：系动词（注意：系动词（Linking verb)Linking verb)用于连接主语和用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。1 1）状态系动词状态系动词用来表示主语状态，

39、只有用来表示主语状态，只有bebe一词，例如：一词，例如： He He isis a teacher. a teacher. 2 2）持续系动词持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, standkeep, remain, stay, lie, stand, , 例如：例如：He always He always kept kept silent at meeting.silent at meeting. 3 3）表像系动词表像系动词用来表示用来表示“看起来像看起来像”这一概念，主要有这一

40、概念，主要有seem, appear, look,seem, appear, look, 例例如：He He seems seems (to be) very sad.(to be) very sad. 注意：系动词（注意：系动词（Linking verb)Linking verb)用于连接主语和用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。 4 4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有主要有feel, smell, sound, tastefeel, smell, sound, taste, , 例如：例如：This kind of cloth This

41、kind of cloth feelsfeels very soft. very soft. 5 5）变化系动词变化系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, rungrow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. .例如：例如：The river was beginning to The river was beginning to runrun dry. dry. 6 6）终止系动词终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove

42、, prove, turn outturn out, , 表达表达 结果是结果是; ;证明是证明是 ，之意，例如：，之意，例如：The rumor The rumor proved proved false. false. His plan His plan turned outturned out a success. a success. 系动词的用法: (注意三点) +_作表语; 无 _; 无 _; e.g. The dish _. (尝起来好吃) The story _. (听起来有趣).adj. 宾语宾语被动语态被动语态tastes delicioussounds interesti

43、ng 宾语宾语（ObjectObject）表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于）表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：及物动词和介词后面。例如： 1.He is doing his homework.1.He is doing his homework.2.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to 2.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.school on time.3.How many dictionaries do you have? I have 3

44、.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.five.（名词）（代词、动名词）（名词、数词）4.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.5.He pretended not to see me.6.I enjoy listening to popular music.7.I think（that）he is fit for his office.（名词化形容词，名词）（不定式短语）（动名词短语）（宾语从句）宾语种类宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如

45、：直接宾语），例如： Lend me your dictionary, please. to: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw等，例如：等，例如： He sent the novel to William yesterday. for: leave, buy, build, choose, cook, draw, find, get, order, post, save等，例如：等，例如： She bought a gift for her mother.（2）复合宾语（宾

46、语）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：宾补），例如： They elected him their monitor.定语：定语：修饰名词或代词修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语的词、短语或从句称为定语定语可由以下等成分表示：定语可由以下等成分表示：Guilin is a beautiful city.China is a developing country; America is a developed country.There are thirty women teachers is our school.His rapid progress in English made us surprised. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.He is reading an article about how to learn English.Tom is a boy who likes music very much.（形容词）（形容词）（分词）（分词）（名词）（名词）（代词）（代词）（不定式（不定式）