2012版中考一轮复习英语（含2011中考真题）八下 Units7-8精品课件 冀教版

1、 2012版中考一轮复习精品课件版中考一轮复习精品课件 冀教版冀教版 含含2011中考真题中考真题 八年级下册八年级下册Units7-8 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版词汇点睛词汇点睛考点突破 1 1 population population n n. . 人口人口 点拨点拨 population population有以下用法：有以下用法： (1) population(1) population表示人口，是集合名词，谓语动词多用单表示人口，是集合名词，谓语动词多用单数；表示有多少人口时，一般说数；表示有多少人口时，一般说has a population ofhas a population

2、 of或或the population ofthe population of isis 例如：例如： China has a population of about 1.3 billion. China has a population of about 1.3 billion. The population of China is about 1.3 billion.The population of China is about 1.3 billion. 中国大约有十三亿人口。中国大约有十三亿人口。 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 (2) (2) 表示人口表示人口“多多”或或“少少”多用多

3、用large/biglarge/big或或smallsmall修饰。例如：修饰。例如： Singapore has a small population. Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口很少。新加坡人口很少。 (3) (3) 提问人口多少用疑问词提问人口多少用疑问词whatwhat。例如：。例如： Whats the population of your city? Whats the population of your city? 你所在的城市人口是多少？你所在的城市人口是多少？ 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单

4、项填空( ()(1)Do you know the population of Singapore)(1)Do you know the population of Singapore is _ that of Yangzhou? is _ that of Yangzhou? A Aas many asas many asB Bas much asas much as C Cas large as Das large as Das few asas few as( ()(2)(2)20102010绥化绥化 Do you know _ theDo you know _ the populatio

5、n of the world is, Dad? population of the world is, Dad? I think its about 6.5 billion. I think its about 6.5 billion. A Awhat Bwhat Bhow muchhow much C Chow manyhow manyCA 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子( (每空一词每空一词) ) 保定的人口有一千多万。保定的人口有一千多万。 The _ _Baoding _ more The _ _Baoding _ more than ten

6、 million. than ten million.population ofisis 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 2 2 increase increase v v. . 增加，增长增加，增长 搭配搭配 increase by increase by 意为意为“增加了增加了”，指增，指增加的幅度；加的幅度；increase toincrease to 意为意为“增加到增加到”，指增长，指增长后的总数量。例如：后的总数量。例如： The number of girl students in this village The number of girl students in this v

7、illage school increased by 30% last year. school increased by 30% last year. 去年这所乡村学校的女生人数增长了去年这所乡村学校的女生人数增长了30%30%。 The highest temperature in some cities has The highest temperature in some cities has increased to over 40 degrees these days. increased to over 40 degrees these days. 这几天有些城市的最高温度已经升

8、到了这几天有些城市的最高温度已经升到了4040多度。多度。 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空( ()The price of this kind of camera was $1,000)The price of this kind of camera was $1,000 last month, but now it increases _ last month, but now it increases _ $1,200. It has increased _ 20%. $1,200. It has increased _ 20%. A Aby; forb

9、y; forB Bto; onto; on C Cby; to Dby; to Dto; byto; by2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子( (每空一词每空一词) ) 这里的人口增加了十分之一。这里的人口增加了十分之一。 The population here has _ _one The population here has _ _one tenth. tenth.Dincreased by 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 3 3 waste waste n n. & . & v v. . 浪费浪费 点拨点拨 (1)waste (1)waste既可作名词又可作动词，意为既可作名

10、词又可作动词，意为“浪费浪费”。例如：。例如： Doing such a job is a waste of his talents. Doing such a job is a waste of his talents. 做这种工作是在浪费他的才能。做这种工作是在浪费他的才能。 You cant waste your time any more. You cant waste your time any more. 你不能再浪费时间了。你不能再浪费时间了。 (2)waste (2)waste作名词还有作名词还有“垃圾，废物垃圾，废物”的意思，相当于的意思，相当于rubbish/litter/

11、garbagerubbish/litter/garbage。 (3)waste (3)waste还可作形容词，意为还可作形容词，意为“废弃的废弃的”。例如：。例如： waste paper waste paper 废纸废纸 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空( ()Mom often tells me _ every drop of)Mom often tells me _ every drop of water. water. A AwastewasteB Bto waste to waste C Cnot to waste Dnot to waste Dno

12、t to savenot to save2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子( (每空一词每空一词) ) 买这么多东西是在浪费钱。买这么多东西是在浪费钱。 Buying so many things is _ _ Buying so many things is _ _ _ money. _ money.Cawaste of 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 4 4 twenty percent twenty percent 百分之二十百分之二十 点拨点拨 percent percent与数字搭配时不加与数字搭配时不加s s。“数字数字 percent”percent”修饰名词作主语的时

13、候，谓语动词的单复数取决修饰名词作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数取决于于percent percent 后的名词。例如：后的名词。例如： Sixty percent of our town is covered with Sixty percent of our town is covered with forest. forest. 我们镇的森林覆盖率是百分之六十。我们镇的森林覆盖率是百分之六十。 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空( ()_ of the money _ used to build)_ of the money _ used to build

14、schools and libraries. schools and libraries. A AEighty percent; isEighty percent; is B BEighty percent; areEighty percent; are C CEighty percents; isEighty percents; is D DEighty percents; areEighty percents; are2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子( (每空一词每空一词) ) 我们班我们班30%30%的学生是团员。的学生是团员。 _ _of the students in

15、my class _ _of the students in my class _ League members. _ League members.AThirtypercentareare 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 5 5 a bit of a bit of 一点儿一点儿 辨析辨析 a bit of a bit of和和a bita bit 二者都有二者都有“一点儿一点儿”的意思。的意思。 a bit of a bit of也可写成也可写成bits ofbits of，修饰不可数名词；，修饰不可数名词；a bita bit修饰修饰形容词和副词及其比较级。形容词和副词及其比较级。 二者都等

16、于二者都等于a littlea little。例如：。例如： I need a bit of water to take medicine. I need a bit of water to take medicine. 我需要一点儿水来吃药。我需要一点儿水来吃药。 Her mother feels a bit/a little better today. Her mother feels a bit/a little better today. 她母亲今天感觉好一些。她母亲今天感觉好一些。 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空( ()(1)Its _ cold

17、today.)(1)Its _ cold today. Yes. Youd better have _ hot tea. Yes. Youd better have _ hot tea. A Aa little; a bita little; a bit B Ba bit of; a littlea bit of; a little C Ca bit of; a bita bit of; a bit D Da bit; a bit ofa bit; a bit of( ()(2)After working hard for several months, I)(2)After working

18、hard for several months, I am _ better at my English. am _ better at my English. A Aa little ofa little ofB Ba bit ofa bit of C Ca bit Da bit Da lot ofa lot ofDC 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子( (每空一词每空一词) ) 我在进行演讲时有点紧张。我在进行演讲时有点紧张。 I was _ _nervous when I was I was _ _nervous when I was givin

19、g a talk. giving a talk. abit/ little 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 句型透视句型透视 1 1 Have you ever been to other countries in Asia?Have you ever been to other countries in Asia? 你曾经去过亚洲其他的国家吗？你曾经去过亚洲其他的国家吗？ 辨析辨析 have been to have been to，have gone tohave gone to和和have been inhave been in 三者均可接地点。三者均可接地点。 (1) have been

20、 to(1) have been to表示表示“去过某地去过某地”，它强调一种经历，它强调一种经历，已经返回。常与已经返回。常与ever, just, never, beforeever, just, never, before等词连用，也可与等词连用，也可与once, twiceonce, twice等表示次数的词连用。例如：等表示次数的词连用。例如： He has been to Paris three times.He has been to Paris three times.他去过巴黎三次。他去过巴黎三次。 ( (他已经返回，不在巴黎他已经返回，不在巴黎) ) 考点突破河北教育版河北

21、教育版 (2) have gone to (2) have gone to表示到某地去了，强调说话的当表示到某地去了，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场，且时去某地的人不在场，且have gone tohave gone to的主语大多是的主语大多是第三人称。例如：第三人称。例如： The children have gone to the park. The children have gone to the park. 孩子们到公园去了。孩子们到公园去了。( (孩子们去了公园，没回来孩子们去了公园，没回来) ) 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 (3) have been in (3) have

22、been in意为意为“在某地待了多长时间在某地待了多长时间”，常，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如： His parents have been in South Africa for His parents have been in South Africa for three months.three months. 他的父母已经在南非待了三个月了。他的父母已经在南非待了三个月了。(for three (for three monthsmonths表示一段时间表示一段时间) ) 提醒提醒 这几个短语后面如果接地点副词这几个短语后面如果接地点副词herehe

23、re，therethere，homehome，abroadabroad等时，则去掉介词等时，则去掉介词toto。 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空( ()(1)(1)20102010泰州泰州 How well do you know aboutHow well do you know about the Opera House? the Opera House? I know the place very well, I _ I know the place very well, I _ Sydney many times. Sydney many time

24、s. A Ahave been inhave been inB Bhave been tohave been to C Chave gone to Dhave gone to Dhave arrived inhave arrived in( ()(2)(2)20112011福州福州 Where is Ben?Where is Ben? He _ to the teachers office. He He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon. will be back soon. A AgogoB Bhas gonehas goneC C

25、has beenhas beenBB 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 ( ()(3)David _ China for five years. He)(3)David _ China for five years. He likes the food and people here. likes the food and people here. A Ahas been tohas been toB Bhas gone tohas gone to C Chas been in Dhas been in Dhas gone inhas gone in2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(

26、 (每空一词每空一词) ) 他们去过森林并安全返回了。他们去过森林并安全返回了。 They _ _ _ the forest and They _ _ _ the forest and returned safely. returned safely.Chavebeen to 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 2 2 By 2050, there will be 9.1 billion people. By 2050, there will be 9.1 billion people. 截止到截止到20502050年，将会有年，将会有9191亿人口。亿人口。 点拨点拨 “by “by 时间时间”意

27、为意为“到到为止，不迟于为止，不迟于”。根据时间的不同，时态也不同。根据时间的不同，时态也不同。 (1) “by (1) “by 将来时间将来时间”多用于一般将来时。例如：多用于一般将来时。例如： By next June By next June，you will finish the study in you will finish the study in our school. our school. 到明年六月为止，你就要完成在我们学校的学业了。到明年六月为止，你就要完成在我们学校的学业了。 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 (2) “by (2) “by 现在时间现在时间”多用于现在完

28、成时。例如：多用于现在完成时。例如： I have received eleven Christmas cards by now. I have received eleven Christmas cards by now. 到现在为止，我已经收到十一张圣诞卡片了。到现在为止，我已经收到十一张圣诞卡片了。 (3) “by (3) “by 过去时间过去时间”多用于过去完成时。例如：多用于过去完成时。例如： By last month, about 10 thousand people had By last month, about 10 thousand people had travelle

29、d to the beautiful island. travelled to the beautiful island. 截止到上个月，已经有大约一万人来这个美丽的小岛旅游。截止到上个月，已经有大约一万人来这个美丽的小岛旅游。 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用 1 1单项填空单项填空( ()They _ about eight hundred English)They _ about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. words by the end of last term. A Awill learnw

30、ill learn B Bhad learnedhad learned C Care going to learn Dare going to learn Dhave learnedhave learned2 2用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 By 5By 5：30 yesterday afternoon he _ 30 yesterday afternoon he _ (finish)writing (finish)writing the laboratory report. the laboratory report.Bhad finished 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版

31、3 3根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子( (每空一词每空一词) ) 到本月末为止，我们将完成所有的工作。到本月末为止，我们将完成所有的工作。 By the end of this month, we _ _ By the end of this month, we _ _ all the work. all the work. willfinish 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 3 3 The The ChangjiangChangjiang River in China is the third River in China is the third longest river in

32、 the world. longest river in the world. 中国的长江是世界第三长河。中国的长江是世界第三长河。 点拨点拨 “the “the 序数词序数词 最高级最高级”表示表示“第第最最”。如表示。如表示“第一第一”，则可以省略序数词，则可以省略序数词firstfirst。例如：例如： California is the third largest state in the USA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the (first) largest population.but has

33、 the (first) largest population. 加利福尼亚是美国第三大洲，但是人口最多。加利福尼亚是美国第三大洲，但是人口最多。 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空( ()K2 Mountain is 8,611 metres)K2 Mountain is 8,611 metres high. It is high. It is the _ mountain in the world. the _ mountain in the world. A Atwo hightwo high B Bsecond highsecond high C Ct

34、wo highest Dtwo highest Dsecond highestsecond highest2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子( (每空一词每空一词) ) 马克是我们班第四高的男孩。马克是我们班第四高的男孩。 Mark is _ _ _boy in my Mark is _ _ _boy in my class. class.Dthefourthtallest 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 4 4 Almost all of it can be reused or recycled! Almost all of it can be reused or recycled

35、! 几乎所有的垃圾都可以被再利用或回收！几乎所有的垃圾都可以被再利用或回收！ 点拨点拨 该句使用了含有情态动词的被动语态，即该句使用了含有情态动词的被动语态，即“情态情态动词动词 be be 过去分词过去分词”。例如：。例如： Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.friends. 应该允许青少年和朋友外出。应该允许青少年和朋友外出。 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空( ()(1)(1)

36、20112011永州永州 Boys and girls, the books inBoys and girls, the books in the library should _ good care of. the library should _ good care of. A Atake take B Bare taking are taking C Cbe takenbe taken( ()(2)Boys and girls)(2)Boys and girls，dont forget your report.dont forget your report. It _ today. It

37、 _ today. A Acant finish Bcant finish Bcant be finishedcant be finished C Cshould finish Dshould finish Dshould be finishedshould be finishedCD 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 2根据要求完成句子根据要求完成句子( (每空一词每空一词) ) You cant take your pet dog into the park.( You cant take your pet dog into the park.(改改 为被动语态为被动语态) ) Your pe

38、t dog _ _ _ into Your pet dog _ _ _ into the park. the park.cantbetaken 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版高频考点高频考点( () 1. ) 1. Is there any new words in this article?Is there any new words in this article? Yes, only _. But _ of themYes, only _. But _ of them are easy for me. are easy for me. A Afew; allfew; all B Ba fe

39、w; alla few; all C Ca little; both Da little; both Da few; botha few; both 解析解析 该题考查不定代词。第一空指代前文的该题考查不定代词。第一空指代前文的new wordsnew words，为，为可数名词，故排除可数名词，故排除C C。onlyonly后要搭配后要搭配a fewa few；第二空所指的范围；第二空所指的范围大于大于“三三”，故用，故用allall。B 考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 解析解析 由后文由后文many timesmany times可知该空表示可知该空表示“去过某地去过某地”，即即have/

40、has been (to)have/ has been (to)。( ()2. )2. 20102010菏泽菏泽 My friend Li Xiao knows myMy friend Li Xiao knows my hometown very well because he _ there hometown very well because he _ there many times with me. many times with me. A Ahas been Bhas been Bhas gone has gone C Chad gone Dhad gone DwentwentA

41、考点突破河北教育版河北教育版 解析解析 该题考查宾语从句。由答语该题考查宾语从句。由答语Next Sunday.Next Sunday.可可判断问句中的宾语从句的引导词应当是对时间进行判断问句中的宾语从句的引导词应当是对时间进行提问的，故选提问的，故选C C。( ()3. )3. 20112011湖州湖州 Do you know _Do you know _？ Next Sunday. Next Sunday. A Awhat they will dowhat they will do B Bwhere they will dowhere they will do C Cwhen they w

42、ill come herewhen they will come here D Dwho they will meetwho they will meetC 基础过关基础过关河北教育版河北教育版词汇专练.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1 1The old men lived by the s_The old men lived by the s_， he liked tohe liked to go sailing when it was sunny. go sailing when it was sunny.2 2I am worried Im getting fa

43、tter.I am worried Im getting fatter. You should eat l_ food and do more You should eat l_ food and do more exercise. exercise.eaess 基础过关河北教育版河北教育版3 3Tim is a dirty boy, you can see l_ inTim is a dirty boy, you can see l_ in his bedroom here and there. his bedroom here and there.4 4My uncle has been

44、a_ for many years.My uncle has been a_ for many years. Now he works in a company in the U Now he works in a company in the US.S.5 5Please dont w_ water. Cant you seePlease dont w_ water. Cant you see the the sign“Savesign“Save Water” Water”？ itterbroadaste 基础过关河北教育版河北教育版.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1. Look

45、at the young people with blue eyes, they1. Look at the young people with blue eyes, they look like _ ( look like _ (德国人德国人) )2 2If you are a journalist, who do you want _If you are a journalist, who do you want _ ( (采访采访) most?) most?3 3_ (_ (在末尾在末尾) of the film, the kind man) of the film, the kind

46、man lived a happy life with his family. lived a happy life with his family.4 4An unhappy home _ (An unhappy home _ (环境环境)can affect a)can affect a childs behavior. childs behavior.5 5It took us two hours _ (It took us two hours _ (打扫干净打扫干净) the) the room before we moved in. room before we moved in.

47、Germansto interviewAt the endenvironmentto clean up 基础过关河北教育版河北教育版.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. It is said that many _(America)teenagers1. It is said that many _(America)teenagers will come to watch the 2014 Youth Olympic Games will come to watch the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. in Nanjing

48、.2 2My parents and I visited Osaka(My parents and I visited Osaka(大阪大阪) which is) which is Japans second _(large) city. Japans second _(large) city. 3 3Wed better not _(pollution) rivers andWed better not _(pollution) rivers and oceans because they are important to us. oceans because they are import

49、ant to us. 4 4It took him half an hour to finish _ (mend)It took him half an hour to finish _ (mend) a bike. a bike.5 5Can you tell me some advice on how _Can you tell me some advice on how _ (interview)? (interview)? Americanlargestpollutemendingto interview 基础过关河北教育版河北教育版句型专练.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词根据汉语

50、意思完成下列句子，每空一词1 1在公共场合大声喧哗是不对的。在公共场合大声喧哗是不对的。 It isnt _ _ _ loudly in It isnt _ _ _ loudly in public. public.2 2别担心，现在一切进展顺利。别担心，现在一切进展顺利。 Dont worry. Everything is _ _ now. Dont worry. Everything is _ _ now.righttotalkgoingwell 基础过关河北教育版河北教育版3 3森林覆盖了这座城市的百分之六十。森林覆盖了这座城市的百分之六十。 Forests _ about _ _ of

51、 the Forests _ about _ _ of the city. city.4 4我确信什么也无法阻止李蕾成为一名作家。我确信什么也无法阻止李蕾成为一名作家。 Im sure_ can _Li Lei from _ Im sure_ can _Li Lei from _ a writer. a writer.5 5这种植物每天只需要一点儿水。这种植物每天只需要一点儿水。 This kind of plant only needs _ _ This kind of plant only needs _ _ _ water every day. _ water every day. coversixtyper