趣味英语单词速记7

1、趣味英语单词速记英语词汇记忆方法大家谈2热门单词：“太空垃圾”用英文怎么说？3反恐词汇大收罗3单词演义: Breakfast3单词演义: 从早餐到晚餐3单词演义: 神州六号上天了3单词演义：火车曾比马车慢3单词演义：名副其实3单词演义：师者 传道3单词演义: 正义女神的天平3单词演义:道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物3单词演义: 谈谈西方文化中关于狗的典故3单词演义:达芬奇的密码没有说的单词密码3古典词汇讲义（一）3古典词汇讲义（二）3古典词汇讲义（三）3古典词汇讲义（四）3古典词汇讲义（五）3古典词汇讲义（六）3古典词汇讲义（七）3古典词汇讲义（八）3雅思听力重要背景词汇汇总一、租房 REN

2、TING A HOUSE land/lord, land/ladytypes dormitory hostel hotel flat，bedsitterssurroundings rural areas, suburb, downtownrooms single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen,balconyfacilities shower, central heater(ing), radiators, refrigerator, carpet, telephone,stove,microwave,oven), bed central air

3、-conditioning(中央空调)。electric stores(电炉),radiators(暖气)ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具）facilities in bed bed linen, spread(床罩）,pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket, cushionparts entrance hall(lobby, porch)personal information of boarders: pay weekly/monthlylease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished, blackout（停电

4、） guests and hourscurrency(Canadian dollars,Australian dollars, Pound, Japanese Yen), country and language French,Cantonese, Mandarin, Russian, Italian, Germnan, Portuguese, Japanese, 英文租房广告常用语解析FINCE-WARDEN, lrg 2br bsmt, new reno bright, lndry, eat-in kit, w-o balc, close to HSR/shops. No smoke/pe

5、ts, +, 1st/last. 222-2222 - leave mess. FINCH-WARDEN 这间房是位于或邻近Finch和Warden街交界处。lrg=large2br=two bedrooms，bsmt=It is in a basement (below ground).这是地库的两房套间。(注意，两房是指两个睡房 ，洗手间，厨房，厅肯定是有的，所以不写出来) new reno bright reno=renovation，最近才装修过，很光亮lndry, eat-in kit, w-o balc lndry=laundry，指有洗衣机干衣机，eat-in kitchen指厨

6、房大，可在厨房里放饭桌吃饭。w-o balc=walk out to a balcony，指有扇门打开可通阳台。close to TTC/shops靠近公共交通，购物商场No smoke/pets不接受吸烟或养宠物的租客+租金为一个月，外加水电煤气1st/last首尾两个月的租金必须先交作为定金222-2222 - leave mess打电话222-2222留言联系房东二、 学校生活(1)学习篇 enrolment 注册 selective/elective/option 选修课 required course/compulsory course 必修课 course arrangement

7、课程安排 application form 申请表 letter of recommendation 推荐信 programme/program 某一专业的课程总称 school 学院 graduate school 研究生院 undergraduate 本科 postgraduate 研究生 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 score 成绩 credit 学分 degrees 学位 assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估 handout 上课老师发的印刷品 assignment 作业 presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言 project

8、需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题 paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文 essay 短论文 journal 周记/每周要做的作业 participation 出勤 lecture 老师的讲课 tutorial 助教的辅导 TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教 office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间 coordinator 课程协调人/班主任 professor 教授 associate professor副教授 assistant professor 助理教授 lecturer 讲师 dean 系主任 counselor 辅导老师 ad

9、viser 导师 mentor 导师 president 校长 chancellor 名誉校长 faculty 教职员工的总称 (2) 生活篇 campus 校园 common room （英）师生公用的休息室 canteen 餐厅 dining hall 食堂 cafeteria 自助小餐厅 accommodation 住宿 dorm/dormitory 宿舍 dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人 parking lot 停车场 parking regulations 停车规定 shopping mall 购物中心 teach

10、ing building 教学楼/教室楼 lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室 administrating office/admin office 行政办公室 laboratory/lab 实验室 student union 学生会 society 学生社团 club 学生俱乐部 student account 银行中的学生帐户 current account 现金帐户 chequebook/checkbook 支票本 withdraw cash 取钱 deposit money in a bank 存钱 (3) 课题研究篇 research 研究 deadline 最后期限 p

11、oll （民意）调查 survey 调查 hypothesis 假设 statistics 统计 statistically valid 统计学上有效的 data/datum 数据 investigation 调查 quantitative 数量的/定量的 significant difference 显著的差异 interview 访谈 respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人 questionnaire 调查问卷 multiple choice questions 选择题 analyze/analyse data 分析数据 results 结果 concl

12、usion 结论 interpretation 解释/阐释 opinion 观点 (4) 课程篇mathematic, literature, history, psychology, physics, philosophy,anthropologyArts(Humanities/Social) Science/Science level of courses：elementary, primary, intermediate,secondary, advanced), (5) COMPUTER LAB 计算机篇lab rulesprintercopierfax machinemodermMa

13、cintoshnetwork, access to the net (6) LIBRARY 图书馆篇due, overdue and pay a fine, renew, information desk stacks(书库) open/closed shelves, library cardcall slip（索书单）catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects), periodical(magazines and journals), reference books,current/ back issues, librarian and reader三、

14、指路、指示方向 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过 cross (over) 穿过（某条街道） be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back/back up 向回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北 go on/alongtill you meet沿一直走，直到 be on sbs left/right 在某人的左边/右边 be the first/s

15、econd/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个 directly opposite 和相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处 be in the corner of 在的角落里 ground floor （英）首层 wing 配楼/建筑的一部分 annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第一层 twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑 landmark 标志性的建筑

16、 block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区 stair 楼梯 step 台阶 wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用 aisle 过道 intersection/crossroad 十字路口 a fork on the road 分叉路口 a T road 丁字路口 intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥 四、 描述人的外表、衣着 (1)身材medium buildaverage heightquite slim苗条的 stout 结实的、矮胖的(2)穿着jumpertrousersjeansT-sh

17、irtshort-sleeved blousepink and white striped skirttop 上衣 pullover 套头毛衣 be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服 suit （男）西服；（女）套装 wear/be in tie 戴领带 sweater 套头衫，运动衫 stockings/bootsflat shoessandal 凉鞋(3)头发short curly hair blond 金发碧眼的 frizzypigtailpigtail with a ribbon in itbald 秃头 (4)脸部get little hair at the

18、sides above each earmoustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子 big brown beard 落腮胡 faint scar 模糊的left cheek angular face attractive facepointed nosewearing glasses 戴眼镜 contact lenses 隐型眼镜 五、 旅游出行 travel agency 旅行社 flight number 航班号 take off 起飞 land 降落 check in 办理登机手续 motel 汽车旅馆 hostel 青年旅社 book the ticket 订票 passpo

19、rt 护照 visa 签证 credit card 信用卡 driving license/licence 驾照 expire v.驾照、护照等过期 platform 站台 museum 博物馆 souvenir 纪念品 art gallery 画廊 hiking 徒步旅行 hitch-hike 搭便车旅行 surfing 冲浪 skiing 滑雪 bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人 六. Place 关键地名(1)、 英国（大不列颠） U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain London 伦敦 England 英格兰 Liverpool 利物浦

20、 Manchester 曼彻斯特 Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham 伯明翰 Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利兹 Scotland 苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥 Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士 Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰 Belfast 贝尔法斯特 (2)、 爱尔兰 Ireland Dublin 都柏林 (3)、 澳大利亚 Australia Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士兰州 Brisbane 布里斯班 New South Wales 新南威尔士州 Sydney 悉尼 South Austra

21、lia 南澳大利亚州 Adelaide 阿德莱德 Victoria 维多利亚州 Melbourne 墨尔本 Western Australia 西澳大利亚州 Perth 珀斯 (4)、 新西兰 New Zealand Wellington 惠灵顿 (5)、 加拿大 Canada Ottawa 渥太华 British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省 Victoria 维多利亚 Vancouver 温哥华 Alberta 艾伯塔省 Edmonton 埃德蒙顿 Ontario 安大略省 Toronto 多伦多 Quebec 魁北克省 Montreal 蒙特利尔 (6)、 美国 The Unite

22、d States of America Washington New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. Chicago 七、其它：GEOGRAPHIC SITUATION city names, population, advantages/disadvantages(pros/cons, merits/demerits,strong/weak points), climate and weather, language(accent, dialect), whether like it or not, main attraction(m

23、iss, long for, love, like, look forward to,enjoy)词汇天天练(一)选择正确的单词填入句子并翻译每个句子。1. She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door A.attracted B.absorbed C.drawn D.concentrated 2The issue is how to _ of radioactive waste Adeal Bdispose Cdisposal Ddo 3.Being _ of money，she manage

24、d to save enough for a holiday Aeconomic Beconomical Ceconomics Deconomies 4.The doctor is trying to save the patient by every means _ Aimaginative Bimaginable Cimaginary Dimagination 5.Even though he was guilty，the_ judge did not send him to prison.A. merciful B.impartial C.conscientious D.conspicu

25、ous答案：B.B.B.B.A【译文】1.她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。2.问题是怎样处理放射性废料。3.由于节省，她设法储够了度假的钱。4.医生在努力用一切想得出的办法来抢救这位病人。5.尽管他有罪，那位仁慈的法官也没有把他送进监狱。词汇天天练(二)选择正确的单词填入句子并翻译每个句子。1It has been revealed that some government leaders_their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves A. employ B. take C. abuse D. over

26、look 2The trend of brain drain does the developing countries _ degrees of harm Adiver Bdiversify Cdiverse Ddiversity3. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _ ，you will succeed in the end A. hang up B. hang about C. hang on D. hang onto 4. The young couple is_ in their own factory Aindustr

27、ial Bindustrious Cindulge Dindividual5. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he_ himself A. injure B. had injured C. injured D. would injure 1.【答案】c. 据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。 辨析及搭配A. employ v.雇佣，使用。n.雇佣。C. abuse. n.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 v.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂。D. overlook. vt.俯瞰, 远眺。n.眺望2.答案与译文C人才外流的趋势不同程度伤害着

28、发展中国家。 辨析及搭配Adiver n潜水员。Bdiversify v使多样化。Cdiverse adj不同的。Ddiversity n多样性。此处只能用形容词diverse修饰名词。 3.【答案】C. 学好英语不容易，但如果你坚持下去，你最终能成功。辨析及搭配A. hang up 挂断（电话），B.hang about 闲荡 C. hang on 坚持下去，D. hang onto抓紧（某物）。 4.【答案】B。句意：这对年轻的夫妇勤于经营他们自己的工厂。辨析及搭配A. industrial adj. 工业的，工业发达的，供工业的。B. industrious adj. 勤劳的，勤奋的，固

29、定短语be industrious in勤于做。 C. indulge v. 沉溺，放纵，固定短语 indulge in或be indulged in 沉溺于。D. individual adj. 个别的，单独的。5. 答案A. 这个疯子被关进墙上装有衬垫的病房，以免他伤害自己。 辨析及搭配本题测试lest用法。由lest引导的句子谓语部分应用虚拟语气should 动词原形，should可以省略。lest意为以防、以免，equals in case，for fear that。词汇天天练(三)选择正确的单词填入句子并翻译每个句子。1.A lawyer needs an_ secretaryA)

30、 inefficient B) efficient C) effective D) sufficient2. I suggest we put the scheme into effect，for it is quite_A) eligible B) sustainable C) probable D) feasible 3. We should keep a _ eye on the prisoners every momentA) jealous B) envious C) jealousy D) envy4. Most nurses are women，but in the higher

31、 ranks of the medical profession women are in a_A) scarcity B) minority C) minimum D) shortage5. With all its advantages，the computer is by no means without its_A) boundaries B) restraints C) confinements D) limitations1. 答案为B。句意：律师需要一位能干的秘书。A) inefficient 不能胜任的，没有能力的。efficient effective adj. effici

32、ent与effective都表示“有效的”。B) efficient 指“有效率的”，“高效率的”，“有能力的”，常指人。C) effective 表示“有效的”，“效率好的”，“得力的”，常指政策、措施等。 D) sufficient 充分的，足够的。 2. 答案为D 。句意：我建议把计划付诸实施，因为这项计划的确切实可行。A) eligible 意为“合适的，合意的”指有资格做某事。B) sustainable 意为“支撑得住的，能持续的”。C) probable 只表示一种可能性，用在这里不合适。D) fea- sible 意为“可行的”。3. 答案为A。句意：我们要每时每刻注意看守犯人

33、。形容词jealous，envious二者近义，都表“妒忌的，羡慕的”。A) envious主要作“羡慕”解，指希望得到别人的东西；用于贬意时，指因未获得某物而不满。B) jealous语义要比envious强，指对别人占有的或自己企图占有的东西感到不满或怀有恼恨的心理，认为应属于自己或自己应得。二者常用于固定短语be envious ofbe jealous of当中。jealous还表“留意提防的，猜疑的，戒备的”。 C) jealousy是 jealous 的名词。D) envy 是envious的名词。 4. 答案为B。 句意：大多数护士是妇女，但在高层次的医务工作中，妇女只是少数。A

34、) scarcity意为“稀少，歉收”。B) minority意为“少数”。C) minimum意为“最低限度，最少量”。D) shortage意为“不足，缺少”。 5. 答案为D 。句意：计算机尽管有许多优点，但并非没有局限性。A) boundaries，boundary意为“分界线，边界”。B) restraints，restraint意为“限制的东西”。C) confinements，confinement意为“限制”。D)limitations，limitation意为“缺点，局限性”。词汇天天练(四)1. Id_his reputation with other farmers an

35、d business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan。A) make up for B) account for C) take into account D) make out 2. In most countries the sale of liquor to children is _。A) forbid B) prohibitC) abrogate D) ban3. All had to stay in the open space，espat

36、 night， for the_ of the warning of an earthquake。A) donation B) durationC) destination D) domination4. As we know，Churchill was one of the worlds most _statesmen。A) eminent B) imminent C) illicit D) explicable5._ the claim about German economic might，it is somewhat surprising how relatively small th

37、e German economy actually isA) To give B) Given C) Giving D) Having given-1.答案为C。译文: 我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉，然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。 A) make up for 补偿，弥补，偿还。Make up for lost time。B) account for 解释，说明。C) take into account 考虑到。D) make out 勉强了解，开出，声称。 2. 答案为D.译文: 大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们.A) forbid 禁止, 不许.B) prohibit 禁止,

38、 不准, 阻止.C) abrogate 废除, 取消.D) ban 禁止.辨析: ban, forbid 和 prohibit三个词都表示禁止, 其中ban语气最重, 指权威机关正式禁止. forbid是普通用词, 指个人行为. prohibit是正式用词, 指用法律或法令来禁止.3. 答案为B.译文: 在整个地震警报期间, 大家只好(特别是在夜间)待在空旷的地方.A) donation 捐赠品, 捐款.B) domination 统治, 控制, 支配.C) destination 目的地.D) duration 期间, 持续时间.4. 答案为A.译文: 众所周知, 邱吉尔是世界上最卓越的政治

39、家之一.A) eminent 著名的.B) imminent 逼近的, 即将发生的.C) illicit 违法的.D) explicable 可解释的, 可说明的.5答案为B.译文: 考虑到德国经济强大这一说法, 德国经济相对来说如此弱小这一点有些令人吃惊.注释: given为介词, 意为考虑到, 如果有之意.词汇天天练(五)1. They claim that_1，000 factories closed down during the economic crisisA）sufficiently B）approximately C）considerably D）properly2. My f

40、ather seemed to be in no _to look at my school reportA）mood B）emotion C）attitude D）feeling3. Dogs are often praised for their _；they almost never abandon their mastersA）faith B）loyalty C）trust D）truthfulness4. To my _，Tom has been there several timesA）knowledge B）view C）information D）earning5As a do

41、ctor，Im very interested in medical _A）magazine B）journal C）periodical A）technical-1答案：B。 译文：他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。A）sufficiently: adv 足够地，充分地。B）approximately: adv 近似地，大约。C）considerably: adv相当大地，相当多地。D）properly: adv 适当地，正确地，确切地，完全地。2答案：A。译文：我父亲似乎没有心情看我的成绩单。A）mood: n 心情，心境。固定词组be in no mood to do st

42、h没有心情做某事。D）emotion: n 情绪，情感，感情。E）attitude: n 态度，看法，意见，姿态，姿势。F）feeling: n 感（知，触）觉，同情。s：n 心情，感情，情绪。3答案：B译文：狗经常因为忠实而受到称赞，它们几乎从来不背弃自己的主人。A）faith：信心，信任，信念。B）loyalty：忠实，忠诚，忠心。C）trust：信任，信赖。D）truthfulness：诚实，说真话。4答案：A译文：据我所知，汤姆到过那儿好几次了。A）knowledge：n知识。一般是指正确而且系统的知识，它可指个人的知识，也可指全人类所积累的知识。它前面常用表示“获得”的动词，如acq

43、uire，obtain，get等。但它不与study或learn连用。常用词组to sbs knowledge表“据某人所知”。B）view：n 观点，看法。C）information：n 知识。指个人从他人、书本、观察、实际中所得来的真实的或想象的知识或信息，常指零碎的知识，亦有“资料，情报”之意。E）learning：n 知识，学问。指通过刻苦钻研后获得的反映客观事物的系统知识。它还表“学习”。5答案：B译文：作为医生，我对医学杂志非常感兴趣。A）magazine主要指一种常带插图并收集各种各样的文章、故事、诗歌、评论等的期刊。它以刊登专门材料为内容，以具有某种特殊爱好、兴趣或职业的读者为

44、对象。B）journal “专刊”，正式用语，多指学术性刊物或描述当前人们关心事情的刊物。C）periodical “期刊、杂志”，多指定期发行的刊物，如周刊、月刊，不指日刊。D）technical 技术的，专门的。看病时常用词汇(1) 一般病情: He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。) He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) She h

45、as been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) He has been lacking in energy for some tim

46、e. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) 枫下论坛 .net/forum He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。) He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) (2) 伤风感冒： He has been coughing

47、up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。) He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) He gets a c

48、old with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。) He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。) He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。) He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓

49、子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) (3) 女性疾病： She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) There is a hard,

50、swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。) She has noticed occasional spotting of blood betwee

51、n periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) (4) 手脚毛病： His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) He has pain on the sole of

52、his feet. (他脚底很痛。) There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) (句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swellin

53、g. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。) The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。) He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈 #092;动后，他的腿就痛。) His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。) There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.