2015年北京海淀区初三一模英语试卷及答案

1、海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习英语2021. 5听力理解共30分听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。共5分，每题1分A.C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。共15分，每题1.5分 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6. What ' s Linda doing now?A. Sleep ing.B. Shopp ing.C. Readi ng.7. Where will they meet?A. On the playgro und.B. In th

2、e park.C. At the gym.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题8. What will Hele n do with her mum?A. Have a less on.B. Visit her un cle.9. Whe n will Hele n go to the movies?A. This morning.B. This after noon.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. What does Mike want to draw?A. Birds.11. What is the first prize?A. Some mon ey. 请听一段对话，完成第C.

3、 Wash the dishes.C. This eve ning.B. Flowers.C. Mon keys.B. A schoolbag.12至第13小题。C. A gold medal.12. What ' s the new library like?A. Big.B. Tall.13. Why didn ' t Robert join the library?A. Because he did n ' t have eno ugh mon ey.B. Because it was far away from his home.C. Because he di

4、dn ' t take his student card. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14. Why did Lucy learn to cook?A. Because her mum wan ted her to take up a hobby.B. Because she wan ted to cook a big meal for frien ds.C. Because her frie nds told her that the course was fun.15. What does the speaker want to do in the speech?A.

5、In troduce a few cook ing fans.B. Advertise a good cook ing school.C. Share some cook ing experie nces.三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。共10分，C. Modern.每题2分请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Summer Nights FestivalDay to ope n:16, the first week of JulyTime to start:at 17 pmBand to play:18Cost of a T -shirt:be

6、st way to get there:It ' s 19 after we buy a ticket.by 20知识运用共25分四、单项填空。共10分，每题1分从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项21. My sister Jane is outgo ing. We all lovevery much.A. himB. herC. usD. you22. Mother ' s Day isMay 10th this year.A. onB. ofC. inD. at23.lt' s raining. Take an umbrella

7、 with you,you' II get wet.A. andB. butC. soD. or24. Must we leave the reading room before 5 o' clock?No, you. You can stay here un til 5:30.A. can 'tB. needn 'tC. mustn 'tD. shouldn25. Look! The girlsfor the tale nt show happily.D. preparedD. How oftenD. beA. prepareB. will prepa

8、reC. are prepari ng26. do you play the guitar?Three times a week.A. How muchB. How oldC. How long27. Pare nts ofte n tell usquiet in public places.A. to beB. beingC. are28. Peter is really a brave boy and heto many places by himself since 2021.A. traveledB. travelsC. is traveli ngD. has traveled29.

9、Lots of less onson the Internet these days.A. giveB. are givenC. gaveD. were given30. Could you tell meat the statio n?At nine tomorrow morni ng.A. whe n we metB. whe n did we meetC. whe n we will meetD. whe n will we meet五、完形填空。共15分，每题1.5分阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。The LakeThe da

10、y when Robert was born was the happiest day of my life. Unfortunately my wife decided she no Ion ger wan ted to be married to me. My little boy and I had to 31, on ly gett ingto see each other every other weeke nd.One day, I decided to go fishing with my son, who was about 5 years old, at a nearby l

11、ake. We arrived at the lake early. Getting out of the car, we brought out all of the fishing equipment and our life jackets and the cooler that had our tasty lunch in it. I could just 32 the day in my mind in hopes that it would never end. We both went out onto the doc船坞and I thought, “ Do I put his

12、 life jacket on first or load the boat first? I saw him skipping rocks on the water, so I decidethe boat first.I was just finishing up when I heard the splash. I turned and looked quickly expecting to see Robert 33 sta nding there, but I did n ot see him any where. I jumped into the water to save my

13、 son immediately. I searched and searched but found him no where. I came up for a breath hop ing to see him above water, now won deri ng how I could find him in the murky浑浊的 water. I fin ally decided to go all the way to the bottom and 34 around, not coming up un til I found him.Finally, there on th

14、e bottom he was, his arms wrapped around the wooden pole that holds up the dock. I brought him to the 35 and put him on the bank. While both of us were cough ing and spitting out water, I just hugged him and was 36 that I had found him in time.When thi ngs fin ally calmed dow n, I asked one simple q

15、uesti on,“ Robert, why w37 youon to that pole on the bottom of the lake? He looked at me with the most innocent and lovi ng eyand simply replied,“I was waiting for you, Daddy. I knew you would com38to me.I thought that I could not be any39 or any madder at the same time and I just told him,“I sure d

16、o love you, sweetheart. He replied, “I love you too, Dad. There is no amount of money or cars or jobs or any material thing that could replace being loved and 40some one so much. I am lucky to have the ability to love on such a high level,and the ability to forgive on the same level.31. A. backB. pa

17、rtC. argueD.move32. A. pictureB. enjoyC. showD. spend33. A. carefullyB. happilyC. safelyD. quietly34. A. walkB. lookC.hearD.feel35. A. surfaceB. centreC. frontD.corner36. A. thoughtfulB. regretfulC. hopefulD.tha nkful37. A. jumpi ngB. holdi ngC. stepp ingD.poin ti ng38. A. callB. awakeC. saveD.remi

18、nd39. A. funnierB. prouderC. sadderD.cooler40. A. missi ngB. touchi ngC. lovi ngD. cha nging阅读理解共50分六、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。共30分，每题2分AWorld Won dersOur world has many famous Ian dmarks. A Ian dmark is a buildi ng or place that is special to an area. Some Ian dmarks are built by

19、 people. Other Ian dmarks are thi ngs in n ature, such as a volca no or a waterfall. Here are four famous Ian dmarks built by people.Machu PicchuAn des Mountains, PeruGiza, EgyptId peakMachu Picchu was once a city located high in the An des Mountains in Peru. Its n ame means“ cThe city was built n e

20、arly 600 years ago. The rema ins of about 200 stone buildings are found there. They in clude palaces, temples, and homes.Great SphinxThe Great Sphinx is a huge statue. It has the head of a person and the body of a lion. It was built more than 4,000 years ago. No one knows for sure why it was built.

21、Some say it honors an an cie nt king.Lea ning Tower of PisaF>isa, ItalyThe Lea ning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It was built on soft soil. That caused the tower to lea n to one side soon after workers began building it more than 800 years ago. Visitors can climb about 300 steps in side to see

22、a great view of the city.Sydney Opera House兰-三二Sydn ey, AustraliaThe Sydney Opera House was built from 1957 to 1973. This performing arts center looks like a ship with sails. It is located on a piece of land in side a harbor. A harbor is a part of a body of water where ships can stay safe from storm

23、s.41. Where is Machu Picchu?B. In Giza, Egypt.D. In Sydney, Australia.B. The head of a pers on.D. A ship with sails.B. Great Sphi nx.D. Sydney Opera House.A. In Pisa, Italy.C. In the An des Mountains in Peru.42. What does Syd ney Opera House look like?A. The body of a lio n.C. A bell tower.43. Which

24、 of the following is the oldest?A. Machu Picchu.C. Lea ning Tower of Pisa.BI found the black and white cat on my front doorway. He was crying like a huma n baby. Where did he come from? I no ticed he had no collar 项圈.Who would be so careless?I went in side and brought out a can of fish. The cat hun

25、grily ate it up and the n walked right in side the house.I wan ted to get him out, but I hesitated. Our family n ever owned pets but I had always wan ted one.Just then, the cat meowed and jumped up onto my leg. Well, he seemed to like me! Maybe I didn' t have to give hinerbalck aftThe cat kept m

26、eow ing a lot. I knew I had to go to the store and get some cat food.On my way out, I saw a sig n on the teleph one pole:LOST CAT Black and white, very frien dly. If you find him, please call us_at_617-58463302. We are_wor£ied“ Hmm thought. “ Ifyou were so worried about your kitte n, maybe you

27、should have take n better care of him! Whe n I walked into the pet store, I saw a group of kids hanging up no tices about this same cat there.“I can ' t believe I lost my cat! a little boy in a wheelchair cried to his parents.to the ope n door in time!s catI looked at the no tices on the wall. I

28、t was surely the cat I had back at home. Then the truth of the situati on hit me: I had stole n a little boy !Now I realized there was a lot I didn' t understand. I tried to explain why I should keep the caby convincing myself the owners deserved to lose him. Now I saw that it was all a big mist

29、ake.I walked to the little boy.“ I have your cat, I told him.“ I ' m sorry. I just found him and fed him. He'sThe little boy began to cry with laughter. He blew his nose and gave me a great big hug.“ Thank you so much! I was just about to put a new collar on him whe n he ran out of the door.

30、 I couldn ' t chase him! Because of my. you know. my legs.“ I ' ll be right back, I told him. I ran home to get the cat and reunite owner and pet.44. What did the writer think of the cat' s owner at first?A. Lazy.B. Loving. C. Careless.D. Friendly.45. What did the writer see in the pet s

31、tore?A. Kids hanging up notices about the cat.B. Pets walking around playing there.C. Boys looking for their pets there.D. Owners showing off their cats.46. Why did the writer run home to get the cat?A. Because the boy asked her to give back his cat.B. Because she wanted to find the cat a better own

32、er.C. Because the boy promised not to lose the cat again.D. Because she knew the boy loved and owned the cat.47. What can we know from the story?A. Not all kids are lucky enough to own pets.B. Sometimes we make a judgement too soon.C. Too often we enjoy cats as good company.D. Everyone should help p

33、eople in trouble.CNeed to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say tha

34、t online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this.“They think, I don ' t need to drive, and the businesneed to build a store, so there will be less pollution, ' says Nuria Prost, an environmen “ But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It al

35、so adds to air pollution.In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997.“ Online shopping could

36、 have similanegative effects, says Nevil Cohen, a professor of environmental science.Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for

37、 large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies o

38、ften have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more carbon dioxide (CO2). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe st

39、ore may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and nu mber of airpla ne trips required to sell one pair of shoes.“If people want to protect the en vir onment, they n eed to think before they shop,“ People need to ask themselves

40、: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait? Online stores can also chrge费customers for returns. This may make people shop more carefully.“ Online shopping is fast and easy, says Prost, “ but we can ' t forget the nehas on the en vir onment.48. Why does on li ne sh

41、opp ing create a lot of waste?A. Because compa nies charge more for product returns.B. Because people buy too many things they don' t need.C. Because paper use has in creased by 33 perce nt from 1986 to 1997.D. Because large, heavy products require much pack ing material.49. What do compa nies d

42、o to meet the n eeds of the n exftay delivery?A. Prepare more products.B. Get more workers to pack.C. Send the products by air.D. Open more stores in cities.50. Prost probably agrees that.A. people should drive to stores to buy thingsB. on li ne shopp ing adds polluti on to the environmentC. on li n

43、e shopp ing saves more tha n shopp ing in a storeD. people can buy things on li ne without careful con siderati on51. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. A Good Deal to Make?B. A Differe nt Lifestyle to Keep?C. A Clea ner Way to Shop?D. A New Busi ness to Start?D“ You expecyour frien d

44、s to see you in a positive manner, but they also are observers of the personalities that could causeyou an early death, saJdshua Jackson,an assistant professor of psychology in Arts & Scie nces.Published in the journal Psychological Scie nee the study shows that your pers on ality at an early ag

45、e can predict how long you will live across 75 years and that close friends are usually better than you at recognizing these traits. “ Our study shows that people are able to observe and evaluate平 价a frie nd ' s pers on ality exactly eno ugh to predict early death years dow n the road, Ja“It sug

46、gests that people are able to see important characteristics related to health even when their friends were, for the most part, healthy and many years from death.While other studies have shown that a person ' vew of his or her own personality can be helpful in evaluating death risks, there has be

47、en little research on whether a close friend ' s personality evaluation might also predict the chances of a long life.To explore this questi on, Jacks on and colleagues an alyzed dat数 据from a Ion gitudi nal study that in the 1930s began following a group of young people in their mid-20s. The stu

48、dy included wide-ranging data on participant参与者personalities, both self-reported and as reported by close frien ds.Usi ng in formatio n from follow-up studies and searches of death certificates证书，Jacks on and colleagues were able to record dates of death for all but a few study participa nts. P同龄人ev

49、aluations of personality were stronger predictors of death risks than were self-evaluations of pers on ality.“ There are two possible reas ons for the adva ntage of peer evaluati ons over seievaluati ons. Jacks on said.“ First, frie nds may see somethi ng that you miss; they may havensigtife that yo

50、udo not. Second, because people have several frien ds, we are able to average the characteristics of any one frie nd to get a more trustworthy evaluati on of pers on ality. With self-reports, people may miss certain sides of themselves and we are not able to counterac抵抗that because there is on one y

51、ou, only one self-report. The study also shows some gender differences in self-evaluation: Men' sself-evaluations of pers on ality were somewhat useful in predict ing their lifespa ns寿命,whereas the self-reports of wome n had little predictive value.“ Thisis one of the Ion gest studies in psychol

52、ogy, Jacks on said. “Itshows how importa nt pers on ality is in in flue ncing importa nt life outcomes like health, and that in formatio n from friends can play a critical role in understanding a person' s health issues.52. What can we lear n from Paragraph 2?A. People ' s health is related

53、to their friends.B. Frie nds can predict lifespa ns better tha n us.C. An early pers on ality evaluati on helps us live Ion ger.D. The study shows most people can live across 75 years.53. The un derli ned word in sight' in Paragraph 6 probably meansB. in flue neeC. imag in ati onA. adviceB. in f

54、lue neeC. imag in ati onD. un dersta nding54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People with more close friends have better pers on alities.B. Self-evaluatio ns have adva ntages over peer evaluati ons.C. Men predict their lifespa ns more exactly tha n wome n.D. The findings a

55、re based on participa nts' disease data.55. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Frie nds ' pers on ality evaluati ons can help recog nize health risks.B. Best frie nds play an importa nt role in treat ing certa in diseases.C. Psychology studies may in flue nee pers on ality developm

56、e nt.D. Pers on ality has little important effect on people ' s health.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。每 个选项只能用一次。共10分，每题2分The Same But Differe ntMaggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They were born just a few minu tes apart, and they look exactly alike. They both have blonde hair and gree n

57、 eyes56 Sometimes other stude nts at school have ahard time telling them apart.Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends too. They have a lot in com mon. 57. Both girls spe nd a lot of time together with theirfamily, and they bot

58、h like to play with their dog, Callie.58. Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarahdoesn' t really like sports. She likes to dance.There are other differe nces betwee n them too.59. Maggie likes to read mystery books,but Sarah likes to read books about ani mals. Maggi