英语建筑词汇

1、WORD格式1隧道图用缩略语英语词汇D&B钻炸法Drill and BlowTBM 全断面隧道钻掘机 Tunnel Bore MachineT.H. 上半断面 Top HeightB 台阶 BenchI 仰拱 InvertNATM 新奥工法 New Austrian Tunnel MethodRMR 岩体评分 Rock Mental RatioRQD 岩石品质指标 Rock Quality Directive T.I. 临时仰拱 Temporary InvertCCM 明挖覆盖工法 Cut and Cover Method专业资料整理WORD格式2构造图用缩略语英语翻译ALT 交织排列

2、 (Alternative)BOT 底层 (Bottom)BT 弯 (Bent)CL 净保护层 (Clearance)CT 柱箍筋 (Column Tie-Bar)EW 各方面 (Each Way)FF 远侧 (Far Face)Fc 混凝土设计强度28 天圆柱试体抗压强度 (Compressive Strength ofConcrete)Fs 钢材抗拉强度(Tensile Strength of Steel)Fy 钢材降伏强度 (Yield Strength of Steel)HSB 高强度螺栓(High Strength Bolt)HTS 高拉力钢绞线(High Tensile Stran

3、d)HTW 高拉力钢线(High Tensile Wire)IF 内面 (Inner Face)NF 近侧 (Near Face)OF 外侧 (Outside Face)SP 螺旋筋(Spiral) STIR 箍筋 (Stirrup)STR 直通 (Straight)T&B顶层及底层(Top and Bottom)W/C 水灰比(Water Cement Ratio)专业资料整理WORD格式WWF 熔接钢线网(Weld Wire Fence)专业资料整理WORD格式3土木水利图缩略语英语翻译GWL 地下水位(Ground Water Level)HHWL 最高洪水位(Highest H

4、igh Water Level)HWL 高水位(High Water Level)HWY 公路 (Highway)INV 仰拱沟、管底(Invert)LWL 低水位(Lower Water Level) MSL 平均海平面(Mean Sea Level)MWL 平均水位(Mean Water Level) NWL常水位 (Normal WaterLevel) PC 无筋混凝土(Preplair Concrete) PG 纵坡 (Profile Grade)PVCP 塑胶管(P.V.CPipe) RC 钢筋混凝土(Reinforced Concrete)RCP 钢筋混凝土管(Reinforced

5、 Concrete Pipe) ROW 路权 (Right ofWay) RR 铁路(Rail Road) SE 超高(Super Elevation) SL 海平面(Sea Level) SRC 钢骨钢筋混凝土(Steel Reinforced Concrete) SSP 不銹钢管(Stainless Steel Pipe) STA 测站、桩号(Station) T/R 轨道顶(Top of Rail) WL水位、水平面(Water Level) WWL戒备水位(Warning Water Level)专业资料整理WORD格式4建筑图专用缩略语英语翻译AFF 粉刷完成楼板面上 Above F

6、inished Floor CB 阴井 (Catch Basin) CL 中心线 (Center Line) C-C 中心到中心 (Center to Center) COL柱 (Column)?.? ? ?.?专业资料整理WORD格式CONC 混凝土(Concrete) CMU混凝土空心砖(Concrete Masonry专业资料整理WORD格式Unit) CJ 控制缝(Control Joint) CP 控制点(Control Point) DIA直径专业资料整理WORD格式(Diameter) DIM专业资料整理WORD格式尺寸 (Dimension) ?.?DN 向下 (Down) D

7、RG 图说 (Drawings) EA 每个 (Each) EL高程 (Elevation) 按比例绘制的建筑的立式图ELVR 电梯 (Elevator) ?EQ 相等 (Equivalent) ?EXP 伸缩 (Expansion) EJ 伸缩缝 (Expansion Joint) FFL 粉刷装修楼板面高程 (Finished Floor Level) FGL 粉刷装修地面高程 (Finished Ground Level) FHC消防器(Fire Hydrant Cabinet)FLASH 盖板、遮雨板(Flash)FL 楼板 (Floor) FD 地板落水 (Floor Drainag

8、e) GALV 镀锌 (Galvanized) GA 轨距 / 量规 (Gauge) GLA 玻璃 (Glass) GL 地面高程 / 地基高程 (Ground Level) GYP 石膏板 (Gypsum) ?JT 接缝 (Joint)?专业资料整理WORD格式KO 预留开口孔 (Knock Out) MO 圬工 (Masonry) R半径 (Radius) RD?路 (Road) RD 屋顶落水(Roof Drainage) RI放样(Rough In) RM房间 (Room) SNV 卫生纸贩卖机 (Sanitary Napkin Vending) SNR 卫生纸收集箱 (Sanitar

9、y Napkin Receipt) S 南向 (South) SPKR 扬声机(Speaker) SPEC标准说明(Specification) ?SQ 广场 (Square) SS不銹钢(Stainless Steel)? ? ?STR 楼梯 (Stair) STA 车站 (Station)SCR 车站控制室(Station Control Room) ST 钢 (Steel) STOR 储藏(Storage) ST街(Street) SUSP 悬吊式(Suspended) SYS 系统(System) TEL (Telephone) TELENCL 箱(Telephone Control)

10、TV 电视 (Television) TERR 磨石子 (Terrazzo)THK厚(Thickness) TYP 标准型式(Typical) U/G地下(UnderGround) UP 向上 (Up) VENT通风 (Ventilation) VERT 垂直 (Vertical) WC 大便器 (Water Closet) WT 重量 (Weight) W 西向 / 宽度或木料 (West / Width / Wood) W/ 含 / 及 (Wit h) W/O 不含 (Without) WD 木料 (Wood) WP 工作点 (Working Point)专业资料整理WORD格式5土木工程

11、常用缩略语ABUT桥墩(Abutment) C-C中心到中心(Center to Center) CCTV闭路电视 (Closed Circuit Television) CONC 混凝土 (Concrete) CC 施工契约 (Construction Contract) C&C 明挖覆盖 (Cut and Cover) DDCs详细设计参谋 (Detail Design Consultants) DIA 直径 (Diameter) DN 向下 (Down) DRG 图说 (Drawings) E 东向 (East) EMU 电联车(Electric MultipleUnit) EL

12、 高程(Elevation) EQ 相等(Equivalent)专业资料整理WORD格式ECS 环境控制系统(EnvironmentalControlSystem) EXC开挖专业资料整理WORD格式(Excavation)EXIST现有(Existing)EGL现有地面高程(Exist专业资料整理WORD格式Ground Level) EXP 伸缩(Expansion) FRC 强化玻璃纤维混凝土(Fiber Glass Reinforced Concrete) FIN 粉刷装修 (Finishing) FFL 粉刷装修楼板面高程(Finished Floor Level) FGL 粉刷装修

13、地面高程 (Finished Ground Level) FL 楼板 (Floor) FDN 根底 (Foundation) GC 总参谋 (General Consultants) GL 地面高程、地基高程 (GroundLevel) HOR水平 (Horizontal) HR 时(Hour) ID 内径 (InsideDiameter) IL仰拱面高程 (Invert Level) MH人孔 (Manhole) MRT 大眾捷运系统(Mass Rapid Transportation) ML 衔接线 (Match Line)MCT 中运量捷运系统 (Middle Capacity Tran

14、sportation) N北向(North) NIC契约外 (Not In Contract) NTS 不按比例 (Not ToScale)PCC 预铸混凝土 (Precast Concrete) PRC 预铸钢筋混凝土 (Precast Reinforcement Concrete) PSC 预力混凝土 (Prestressed Concrete) RC 钢筋混凝土 (Reinforced Concrete) RD 道路 (Road) SECT 断面专业资料整理WORD格式(Section) SQ 方形 / 平方 / 正方 (Square) STA 车站 (Station) TEL (Tel

15、ephone) TYP 标准型式 (Typical) UP 向上 (Up)专业资料整理WORD格式6桥梁相关英语词汇专业资料整理WORD格式装配式预制precast安装预应力prestressed 连续多跨Multi-spans专业资料整理WORD格式continuous刚构rigidframe受力load-carrying capability等截面专业资料整理WORD格式uniform section 拼接 splice 跨越 spanning 支架 scaffoldings 模板 formwork 跨线桥 overpass bridge 最优化 optimization 三跨 three

16、-span构造优化设计 optimum design of structures-program 单墩 single pier 主梁 girder 断面 deck/section 边、中跨径 side span & middle spin 空心板梁 hollow slab beam 工字形箱 H-shaped box 板箱梁 slab box beam 主梁截面 girder section 中等 (3050 米)的主跨跨径X围 medium range ofmain span 刚度比ratio of rigidityV 形墩 V-shaped pier V 形斜撑V-shaped i

17、nclined strut 与水平线夹角 included angle with level line专业资料整理WORD格式7建筑类英语词汇plan 设计图town planning 城市规划Doric 多利安式Ionic 爱奥尼亚式Corinthian 科林斯式Composite 混合式Tuscan order 托斯卡纳式Gothic 哥特式flamboyant Gothic 哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque 罗马式barroque 巴洛克式plateresque 带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo 洛可可式building 建筑物arch 拱vault 穹顶 ogive 葱形饰 ;尖形拱

18、顶facade 侧面frontispiece 三角墙 ,山墙column 柱pilaster 壁柱 ,半露柱pediment 山墙饰 ,山花专业资料整理WORD格式fronton 山墙ground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层(美作 :first floor)flat 套 (美作 :apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft 电梯 ,升降梯(美作 :elevator shaft)fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯lift电梯(美作:elevator)goods lift 公务电梯(美作 :freig

19、ht elevator)central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring ( 一块 )地板floorboard 地板 (总称 )parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙专业资料整理WORD格式main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板 to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window

20、窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐 ,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室 ,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管 ,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台 ,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶专业资料整理WORD格式tile, roof tile 瓦property 物业，资产interest 产权subsidiary 附属机构，子公司valuat

21、ion 评估open market value 公开市场价值leaseback 售后回租即租回已出售的财产on a residual basis 剩余法capital value 资本价值cost of development 开发费指拆迁费，七通一平费等professional fee 专业人员费指勘察设计费等finance costs 融资本钱指利息等sale proceeds 销售收益on the basis of capitalisation 资本复原法floor area 建筑面积title document 契约文书land use certificate 土地使用证commerc

22、ial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同plot ratio 容积率专业资料整理WORD格式site coverage 建筑密度land use term 土地使用期project approval 工程许可planning approval 规划许可commission 佣金permit 许可证business license 营业执照strata-title 分层所有权public utilities公共设施u

23、rban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地fiscal allotment 财政拨款grant or transfer 出让或转让the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局infrastructure 根底设施financial budget 财政预算public bidding 公开招标auction 拍卖negotiation /agreement协议 &nbsland efficiency 土地效益location classification 地段等级projecting parameter

24、 规划参数专业资料整理WORD格式government assignment 政府划拨administrative institution 行政事业单位key zones for development 重点开发区tract 大片土地biding document 标书prerequisitioned land 预征土地competent authorities 主管部门construction project 建立工程planning permit of construction engineering 建立工程规划许可证go through the formalities 办手续compr

25、ehensive sub-areas综合分区reconstruction of old area 旧区改造purchasing power 购置力property trust 物业信托equity 权益cash flows 现金流量appreciation 增值disposition 处置hedge 保值措施income tax shelter 收入税的庇护downturn 经济衰退wealth maximisation 最大限度的增加财产 (同其他投资相比 )专业资料整理WORD格式forecast 预测rules-of-thumb techniques 经历法mortgage lender

26、 抵押放贷者vacancy 空房discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型expectation 期望值letting 出租equity reversion 权益回收bad debts 坏帐depreciation allowances 折旧费supplies 日常用品utilities 公共事业设备allowances for repairs and maintenance维修费unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额stamp duty 印花税recession 衰退 <br>overproduction 生产过剩glut 供

27、过于求high-technology 高科技investment strategy投资策略circulation 发行量entrepreneur 倡导者，企业家coliseum 大体育场，大剧院专业资料整理WORD格式chambers 商业资本家联合组织的会所arena 室内运动场socioeconomic status 社会经济地位amenities 便利设施condominium 个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权income bracket 收入档次tenement 分租合住的经济公寓area code 地区代码community 社区assessment估价downzone 降低区

28、划规模housing residences住宅to build, to construct建立，建筑，修建architecture建筑学building修筑，建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大楼block of flats公寓楼美作：apartment blockmonument纪念碑palace宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫，教堂专业资料整理WORD格式cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔，塔楼ten-storey office block十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱列arch拱town planning市政美作：city planni

29、ngbuilding permission营建许可证，建筑开工许可证greenbelt绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺to prefabricate预制专业资料整理WORD格式excavation挖土，掘土专业资料整理WORD格式foundations基专业资料整理WORD格式to lay the foundations打地基专业资料整理WORD格式course of bricks砌好的砖列专业资料整理WORD格式scaffold脚手架专业资料整理WORD格式scaffolding脚手架专业资料整理WORD格式质量合格证书certification of fi

30、tness原材料rawmaterial专业资料整理WORD格式底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形根底strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度radian in ho

31、rizontal direction成型 molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness专业资料整理WORD格式铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer外表锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ult

32、rasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 ? center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing专业资料整理WORD格式角钢 angle iron安装基准圆i

33、nstallation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机plate b

34、ending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊overlap welding专业资料整理WORD格式对称： symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计content gauge充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝tee welding渗透探伤

35、oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 根底沉降测量基准点datum mark稳定性试验stability test排气阀outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbon steel tube专业资料整理WORD格式公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded

36、 part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图 arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管 low alloy steel热影响区heat affected area修磨 polish砂轮片 grinding wheel等离子 plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸 unevenness缩口 necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮 grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图 single line

37、 drawing平齐 parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle专业资料整理WORD格式螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度 verticality水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊 argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距 spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charg

38、e of undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条 carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding烘干 drying专业资料整理WORD格式清洗 ablution制度 system焊接工艺 welding procedure相应 corresponding手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底 render电源 power source交流 alternating curre

39、nt专业资料整理WORD格式主入口大门 /岗亭 (车行 & 人行 )MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口 / 岗亭 ( 车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景 WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观 -1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIM

40、BER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景 -2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCKSCAPE WATERFALLS GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地 (低处 ) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地 (高处 ) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FE

41、ATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD专业资料整理WORD格式19.儿童乐园CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDRENS POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING W ALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中

42、心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥 BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫 )轻击区PUTTING GREEN专业资料整理WORD格式41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台 /种植槽TER

43、RACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场 MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪 DRY STREAM50.凉亭 PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜构造TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶 STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道 /人行道DRIVEW AY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉 (入口广场 ) WATER FALL AND DANCINGFOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA专业资料整理WORD格式建筑类词汇 3建筑工程专业英语词汇建立 ,建筑 ,修建 to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑 ,建筑物building房子 hous