英语动词短语词汇

1、WORD格式break 短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into 闯入，破门而入break (sth) off 使某物折断，中断某事物，突然停顿break out 战争、火灾突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开bring 短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把带来，

2、领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life使生动 / 活泼，使苏醒比拟： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price)降价提价比拟：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨 bringin 引进技术，赚钱，带来收入，吸收bring on开展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，说明，使表现出bring to使苏醒bring to us

3、e = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施比拟： sth come / go into effect 开场实施bring up抚养，培养，哺育call 短语：call at (sp) 访问某地，拜访某地 比较： call on (sb) 拜访某人，访问某人 call back 回call for提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in请来，召集，来访，打call off取消call on / upon 号召call out大声呼喊，叫喊call sb for

4、short简称某人call sb names 谩骂某人call up给打，使人想起，号召come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at 向袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处come for 来拿，来取come from 来自，出生于come in进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come

5、 on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out露出，出来，出现，出版，发芽，花开come over to过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around 非正式来访，串门come to 来到，出现，提及，到达，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 完毕，终止come to know逐渐地知道come to life 变得活泼，苏醒过来come to light显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fa

6、ll into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with 提出，想出主意，找出答案，赶上cut 短语：cut away切除，剪去cut down砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断线路，中断供给cut out删除，剪下来cut the cost of 降低的本钱cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根

7、切掉get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得总分值get a lot of satisfaction得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about四处走动，活动get away移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down下来，降下get down on one s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth开场做某事ge

8、t in 进入，收获，到达get in a word插话get into 进入get sb into使某人陷入get it 接，应门，理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下衣服等get on 上车，过活get on / along with 进展，与相处get on ones feet 困难地站立起来get out离开，出去get out of逃避，防止get over 克制，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通，完成工作，通过考试get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take poss

9、ession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为做准备比拟： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for为做好了准备get rid of除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做专业资料整理WORD格式1专业资料整理WORD格式get the idea for想到的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于比拟： be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于

10、，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去常常做get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) 与某人订婚get / be lost 丧失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)与某人结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣比拟： get / be tired for因而感到疲倦give 短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in

11、 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描述give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进展治疗give shade in summer夏天时遮阳give / lend s

12、b a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢送某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议 /忠告go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开场做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go

13、 / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，时间消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one s knees跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主X，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，闹钟闹响go of

14、f to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停顿播送比拟：go on the air 开场播送go on 发生，进展，继续go / be on diet在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to去观光游览go on a visit to 去访问参观go on doing sth 继续做某事同一事 比拟： go on to do sth继续做某事另一事go on with sth继续某事 go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨

15、，增长，攀登go with 与相配go without忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物 /钓鱼 /驾船航行 /宿营 /滑冰go straight along 沿着一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with完成go to bed上床睡觉go to school / work 上学 /上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(

16、side)下乡go home / there回家 /去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊费用have 短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒 /咳嗽 /头疼 /发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 比拟： have a dialogue with sb与某人对话have a talk wit

17、h sb (about sth) 就某事与某人进展交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话 have a gift for对有天赋比拟：have a reputation for 有名誉 /名声have a good flight 坐飞机旅途愉快have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉，通晓have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun玩得非常快乐，过得愉快have a / t

18、he habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯比拟： get into / form the habit of 养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯have a hit风行一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会专业资料整理WORD格式2专业资料整理WORD格式have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the

19、)身体某部位痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下比拟： have / take ones seat 坐某人的座位have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进展测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for 有的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment wit

20、h sb和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon 对有影响，对产生作用比拟： influence = affect 对有影响have no effect / influence on 对没有影响have a good / bad effect on 对有好 /坏影响have a great / little effect on 对有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on 对有很大影响have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of 有的收入hav

21、e access to使用接近的权利或时机have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on宽恕，对仁慈，对表示怜悯have no chance of surviving没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of 根本不理睬have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take ones medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble

22、 / problems with在有困难/麻烦事 比拟： have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦 have something / nothing in common ( with ) 与有共同点没有共同之处比拟： have much / a lot in common with 与有许多一样之处have little in commonwith 与几乎没有一样之处have something / nothing to do with与有关无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须h

23、old 短语：hold a meeting / party开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂hold on to 抓住，保住hold out伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn t hold it back. Could I speak to Mr Smith? Hold on, please.The little boy held out

24、his hands.I think w ater supplies won t hold out much longer.Sorry, I m late. I was held up at work.（ 13 keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进展keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of 不进入keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使情绪等不低落keep

25、 up with = catch up with 跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持XX的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾比拟： keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持XXkeep in mind = learnby heart= remember 把记住keep (on) doing sth继续不停地做某事 比拟： keep sb doing sth 使某人一直 /继续做某事keep

26、from doing阻止做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing 阻碍 /预防 / 阻止做，不让做 keep ones appointment 守约比拟： break ones appointment 违约keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持平安keep silent over 对保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站岗 look 短语：look at看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire o

27、neself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回忆过去look back on 回忆，回忆look forward to sth /doing sth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for寻找，找look in来访，参观look into 往里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb s eyes 直视着look like 看起来像比拟：look the same看起来像look on旁观，观望专业资料整理WO

28、RD格式3专业资料整理WORD格式look out = be careful = take care 留神，留神，注意，警觉，提防make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己知名look out for警觉，留心，找出来look over 翻阅，仔细检查make ones way to 往走去 make progress (in ) 在方面取得进步look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of弄懂的意思look up 仰视，往上看，在字典或参考书中查阅，

29、查寻make sth to (ones own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬比拟：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视make sure 确保，确认，查明look / be worried 看上去 / 感到担忧make the adjustment to 适应make the / ones bed 整理床铺 make 短语：make (full) use of = make the most / best of (充分 )利用make into 制成，作成后面跟产品，制成品pick 短语：比拟： be made in

30、 在生产 /制造pick out挑选，认出be made of 由组成 /构成，用某种原材料制成物理变化pick up拾起，接收，学会语言，开车去接，康复，购置廉价商品be made from 由组成 / 构成，用某种原材料制成化学变化put 短语：be made up of = consist of 由组成，由构成 put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来make out 理解，看清楚put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下make up 化装，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延make up for弥补，补

31、充，补偿made up one s mind下决心put on戏上演，放唱片，穿戴put on a performance 演出make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证put out扑灭，熄灭，使停顿燃烧，伸出，出版，生产make a comment / comments (on / upon )对发表评论put up挂起，X贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立make a (great) contribution to 为做出巨大奉献，为捐款put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入make a decision 做出决定make

32、a (no) difference 没有关系 /影响put translate into把译成put ones heart into全神贯注于make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火put sb in / into prison把某人关进监狱put to use 使用，运用make a film / blockbuster follow-ups拍电影 / 巨片续集put a date to sth 注明日期make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人比拟： make fool of 愚弄比拟： set / fix the date 确定日期

33、make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) 给某人留下好印象to date 到目前为止make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误put an end to 完毕put together 把放在一起make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音take 短语：make a note / notes of记录，做笔记，记下来take after 与某人相像take along 带着，携带make a plan (for ) 为制订方案，制订一个的方案take apart = separate 把分开take away

34、 拿走，拿去，使离开make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要take away from 从带拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回make a promise 承诺take down 拿下，记下，记录take for当作，误以为是make a record 录制唱片，做记录take in吸收，接纳，上当比拟： record a song 录一首歌take off飞机起飞，脱掉衣帽 /鞋，成名，成功，很快上升，开场流行/畅销take onset a world record 创造世界记录呈现take out 拿出，取出make (a) suggestion

35、(on ) 提出关于的建议take over 继承，接收，接替make a telephone call 打make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行take up从事，开场，专注于，占去时间、空间、地位等make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和开玩笑take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险make it 事业上获得成功take

36、 a critical attitude towards 对持批判态度make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 取得学位make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进展承受教育专业资料整理WORD格式4专业资料整理WORD格式take a message (to sb) 给某人捎个口信比拟： leave a message (to sb

37、) 给某人留个口信take a photo (of ) 给照相，拍照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to. = go to .by taxi乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday散步兜风休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣比拟： be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in对感兴趣take advantage of 对加以利用take by surprise对突然袭击，出乎意料take care 小心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动