2019高考英语模拟题目2.doc

1、高三年级英语学科质量检测试题参赛试卷注：本试题分第 I I 卷（选择题）和第 IIII 卷（非选择题）两部分。全 卷满分150150 分，考试时间 120120 分钟。第 I I 卷（两部分，共 9595 分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 5555 分）第一节语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相 同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. defeatA. breakB. greatC. beardD. beat2. bandA. bankB. candyC. fingerD. single3. ph

2、raseA. houseB. pleaseC. horseD. loose4. southA. shoulderB. troubleC. shoutD. wound5. headacheA. tech no logyB. churchC. machi neD. charge第二节情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。A: Good morning, Clara. Nice meeting you here.B: Good morning. _6_A: Su

3、re. Wow, you are buying too much coffee! _7_B: As a matter of fact, I cannot do without it. Without cups of coffee, I just feel tired andsleepy.A: _8_B: I know but I just cannot go without it.A: _9_ Tea, soup or taking exercise.B: But doing exercise n eeds too much time. 10A: Well, it just a piece o

4、f cake for exercise. You don need to go to the gym. You may goout for a walk whe n you feel sleepy.B: Thats a good idea. I will think of it.A: But too much coffee harms your health.B: Do you drink a lot of coffee every day?C: We haventsee n each other for a long time.D: Why are you drinking so much

5、coffee?E: I，m too busy to go to the gym.F: I try to spare my time to go to the gym.G: Why not try some other ways?第三节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑11. He_ the invitation to go to New York because he had signed up for aSummer Camp.A. turned upB. tur

6、ned away C. tur ned dow nD. tur ned off12._ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians andFren ch-speak ing Can adia ns is_ major concern of the coun try.A. The;不填 B. The; aC. An; theD. An;不填13. With no better way to express feeli ngs of love and_ , its easy to see whyevery one turns to th

7、e flower shop on Mothers Day.A. appreciatio nB. i nspirati onC. satisfacti onD. ambiti on14. We can communicate_people in every part of the world_ the Intern et.A. with; withB. with; throughC. through; throughD. through; with15. The National Education Department says school safety has set off alarm

8、bells withfreque nt serious accide nts_ stude nts got injured or eve n killed.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. whe n16. If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades_ , water shortage willbecome a hot issue all over the world.A. comingB. hav ing comeC. to comeD. to be coming17. Outside the school g

9、ate stood lots of pare nts,_ for their childre n.A. to waitB. wait ingC. were wait ingD. waited18. If my lawyer_ here last Sun day, he_ me from going.A. had bee n, would have preve nted B. had bee n, would preve ntC. were, preve ntD. were, would have preve nted19. A quarter of the residents in this

10、area_no access to health service now.A. is reported hav ingB. is reported to haveC. are reported to have hadD. are reported to have20. Our class team is short of one person for the coming footbaHriatch. Why don tyou join us?A. It s my pleasureB. Don t mention itC. It s up to youD. It is really not m

11、y cup of tea21.Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for in sura neetheyor their family members n eed medical treatme nt.A. so that B. in order thatC. in caseD. no won der22. They_ a certa in amount of work ing experie nee through volun teer work.A. accumulated B. attemptedC. aba ndon

12、edD. accomplished23. Under the pressure of inflation, many families, nowadays in China, cry helplesslyover_is left of their homes.A. whatB. whichC. thereD. that24. Hurry up! Theres a bus coming! Why run? There will be_one in two or three minu tes.A. ano therB. otherC. the other D. any other25. It wa

13、s raining hard, but by the time the class was over, the rain_A. would stopB. was stopp ing C. stoppedD. had stopped第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one mome nt cha nged me.I was on my lunch brea

14、k and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, 27 a busker （ 街头艺人 ）, witha hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thi nking to myself he would 29 use themoney to feed his addict ion to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-y oung and ragged

15、. 31 what was I going to spe nd themoney on ? Only to feed my addicti on to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I the n 32 I had no _ right to place myself above 33 justbecause he was busk ing.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it soun ds, I expected

16、someth ing more to come from that mome nt afeeli ng of 37 or satisfacti on, for example. But nothing happe ned 38_, I walked off.Itproved to be a waste of 39 _ , ” I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker aga in and he was 41 . I _watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe

17、 coun ter. There he poured the 43 con tents into a tin collecting 44 anearthquake fund-raising（募捐）event. He was busking forcharity（慈善）!Now I don ate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeli ng of givi ng.26. A. leftB. clea nedC. preparedD. searched27. A. ledB. choseC. sawD. fooled28. A. cho

18、colatesB. coinsC. tinsD. drugs29. A. almostB. onlyC. ratherD. still30. A. actedB. lookedC.soundedD. smelt31. A. ThoughB. ForC. ThereforeD . But32. A. declaredB. realizedC. expectedD. guessed33. A. itB. allC. himD. them34. A. waitedB. followedC. stoppedD. arrived35. A. ragB. hatC. pocketD.coun ter36.

19、 A. selfishB. awkwardC. innocentD. special37. A. happ in essB. sadnessC. loveD. hate38. A. Disappoi ntedlyB. U nfortu natelyC. Coi nciden tallyD. Comfortably39. A. wordsB. effortC.spaceD. money40. A. mome ntB. dayC. breakD. event41. A. walk ing aroundB. pass ing byC. pack ing upD. running off42. A.

20、aroundB. i nC. beh indD. to43.A. chiefB. basicC. actualD. total44.A.byB. forC. onD. with45.A.workB. timeC. en ergyD.change第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4040 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Jack lay, quiet and unmoving, for thirty minutes while a stranger repeated

21、ly stabbed （刺）him with sharp needles, causing blood to pour steadily out of hisleg. Jack was getting a tattoo. His friend Tony had recently gotten a tattoo, and Jack was so impressedby it that he decided to get one too. Peer pressure, media in flue nee, and pers onal expressi on aresome of the com m

22、on reas ons for weari ng tattoos today.The desire to be accepted by one s frie nds or peers can have a great in flue nee on what a person does. Sometimes, weari ng a tattoo can be a sig n that you bel ong to a certa in group. Gangs ofte nuse special clothes and tattoos to ide ntify their particular

23、group. Some of these groups wear onlybrand-name clothes. Others wear tattoos. When a person s friends are all doing something, that personis more likely to do the same thi ng.The media is ano ther big in flue nee beh ind the popularity of tattoos in North America. A widevariety of media images show

24、tattoos people appearing in commercials selli ng expe nsive cars,famous sports heroes with tattoos in magaz in es, fashi on models weari ng desig ner clothes that showtheir bodies tattooed with detailed and colorful patter ns. These media images link tattoos to ideas ofwealth, success, and status As

25、 a result, many people decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and statusvalue.Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic n ature, their beliefs, or theirfeelings in other words, to show their individuality （个性）.A musician in a rock band may get a tattooof a guitar on the a

26、rm. Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangeredanimals on theirshoulders. A tattoo can be a pblic sign to show what is important in a person s lifeAs you can see, there are many reas ons why young North America ns get tattoos. A tattoo can bepart of a group uniform, a sign of fashion, o

27、r an expression of in dividuality. The decisi on to get a tattoois most ofte n a result of the in flue nee of friends or media or the desire to express on eself. For Jack, itwas a mixture of all three.46. Jack has got tattoos in order to_ .A. show his great braveryB. gain a special experie neeC. mak

28、e himself more healthyD. be differe nt from others47. Accord ing to the passage, media images are lin ked to_.A. traditi on al lifestyleB. social positi onC. cultural backgro undD. public in terest48. We can infer from the passage that_.A. some people get tattoos out of pressureB. tattoo is related

29、to religious beliefC. gett ing tattoos costs a lot of moneyD. most people with tattoos are artistsBMy stude nts ofte n tel l me that they don t have “ eno ugh time ” to do all their schoolwork. Myreply is ofte n a brief“ You have as much time as the preside nt.” Iusually carry on a bit about there b

30、eing twen ty-four hours in the day for every one,and suggest that “ not enoughiSmot an acceptable explanation of not getting someth ing done.Once in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors by say ing that I was working hard.His answer to me was, “That rrelevant (无关的). What s import

31、ant is the quality of your wo rk. ” Sincethen I have had time to think carefully about the “ hard worker ”诀odgeand I have come to someconclusions all releva nt to the problem of how much time we have.If you an alyze the matter, you can ide ntify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the mat

32、terof“time ” , which we can think of as fixed. Then there is theproblem of“work” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it s not hehard one works but the quality of the product that s important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That concept is perhaps best expla ined by

33、a sign I once saw on the wall in some one s office:“ Don t wcharder. Work smarter. ” There is a lot of sense in that idea.If you can t get more time, and few of us can, the only solotio to improve the quality of the work.That means thi nki ng of ways to get more out of the same time tha n we might o

34、therwise get. Thatshould lead us to an an alysis of our work habits. Since “work ” for students usually means“ homework” , rhe expressionhabits ” should be read as “ study habits ”.The n, as a smart stude nt, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writi ng.

35、If you lear n to read better and write better, there are big ben efits that pay off in all yourstudies.49. From the passage, we know that the author is probably_ .A. a poetB. an educatorC. a no velistD. an engin eer50. We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that we stude nts still_.A. have eno ugh time

36、B. can meet the preside ntC. get everythi ng done wellD. should accept the expla natio n51. Which of the followi ng is TRUE accord ing to the passage?A. The author s students make good use of their time to do all their homework.B. The author tried to tell the professor that he/she (author) had done

37、a good job.C. You can t improve the quality of the work if you can t get more time.D. You lltry to improve your skills in reading and writing if you ra clever stude nt.52. What s passage mainly about?A. Stude nts don t have eno ugh time.B. Don t work harder; work smarter.C. No one can get more time.

38、D. Read better and write better.CWhe n Geoff Marcy was 14, his pare nts bought him a telescope. Every ni ght, he would go on tothe roof outside his win dow to see the won ders of the sky.“ Whatexcited me most was whether there were pla nets in other solar systems where life mightexist,” he says. “I

39、decided to try to find planets orbiting other starslike our Sun. ”And he did. “ My fellow researcher, Paul Butler, and I found our first pla net in 1995, ” Dr. Marcysays. “ We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuck with it and our patie nee paid off.”Since the n, the two scie nt

40、ists have discovered 65 of the more tha n 100 pla nets found orbit ingother stars. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler also spotted the first“ faithree pla nets. In June 2002 they announ ced ano ther discovery: a Jupiter-like pla net orbit ing star55Ca ncri.At first, the two researchers found only pla nets tha

41、t orbit close to stars. Rece ntly, the scientistsfound planets farther out. The planet orbiting 55Cancri is a major breakthrough: it is the first sight ing ofa large gas pla net about same dista nee from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun.Why is this importa nt? Scie ntists thi nk that life on Eart

42、h may exist because of two special featuresin our solar system. The first is Jupiter. “ Because so big, Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids 小、行星）,or they all come and hit the Earth.” Dr.Marcy expla ins.“ Without Jupiter, life on Earth would likely have bee n destroyed.A sec ond feature is that Earth

43、is a rocky pla net where liquid water, which is n ecessary for life, canexist. Un like gas pla nets, rocky pla nets like Earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools andseas, which may support life. A huge space exists betwee n the Jupiter-like pla net and two other planets that lie close to

44、55Ca ncri. Is there an Earth-like pla net in the space, too small for us to no tice? If so,says Dr. Marcy, “Wewould have two striking similarities to our solar system: a Jupiter-like pla net andan Earth-ke pla net. And there may be life!”53. What can we lear n about Dr. Marcy from the passage?A. He

45、is fond of watch ing Jupiter.B. He is from a scie ntist family.C. He dislikes worki ng with Paul Butler.D. He is in terested in finding life in outer space.54. Which of the follow ing is true of the rece nt discovery?A. The pla net is not as protective as Jupiter.B. The pla net is close to star 55Ca

46、 ncri.C. The pla net proves to be a gas pla net.D. The pla net is as large as Jupiter.55. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler bega n to find new pla nets in_ .A. 1995B. 1985C.2002D. 198156. Dr. Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55Ca ncri system because_ .A. he has found the system similar to the solar sy

47、stem.B. he has discovered an Earth-like pla net there.C. he has discovered a rocky pla net there.D. he has found sig ns of life in the systemDFindings from a new study were prese nted at a rece nt meet ing of the America n Psychosomatic（身心的）Society. Researchers in the Un ited States studied 100,000w

48、omen during an eight-year period, beginning in 1994 All of the women were fifty or older. The studywas part of the Women s Health Initiative organized by theNational Institutes of Health.The women were asked questions measuring their beliefs or ideas about the future. Theresearchersattempted to iden

49、tify each woman spersonality eight years after gatheri ng the in formati on.The study found that hopeful individuals were 14% less likely than other women to have died fromany cause. The hopeful wome n were also 30% less likely to have died from heart disease after the eightyears.Hilary Tindle from

50、the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvaniawas the lead author of the report. Shesaid the study con firmed earlier research that lin ked optimistic feeli ngs to Ion ger life.The researchersalso gathered information about people education, financial earnings, physicalactivity and use of alcohol or c

51、igarettes. Independent of those things, the findings still showed thatoptimists had less of a chance of dying during the eight-year period.Some women who answered the questions were found to be hostile 怀敌意的），or highly un trusting of others. These wome n were 16% more likely to die tha n the others.

52、They also were 23% morelikely to die of cancer.The study also found wome n who were not optimistic were more likely to smoke and have highblood pressure or diabetes. They were also more likely n ot to exercise.Tin dle says the study did not con firm whether optimism leads to healthier choices, or if

53、 it actuallyaffects a person s physicalalth. She also says the study does not prove that negative emotions ordistrust lead to bad health effects and shorter life. Yet there does appear to be a link that calls for moreresearch.57. In which part of a n ewspaper can you read the above passage?A. Nati o

54、nB. OpinionC. ScienceD. Busin ess58. Researchers carry out the study to_ .A. decide who is more likely to enjoy a happier lifeB. find out the link between personality and healthC. gather in formati on for the Nati onal In stitutes of HealthD. compare each woman personality changes59. What can be in

55、ferred from the text?A. Negative emoti ons cause a shorter life in deed.B. There may be some link between personality and health.C. It s uncertain whether optimism affects one . s healthD. The more optimistic you are, the Ion ger life you may enjoy.60. What s Hilary Ti ndle s op inion of the study?A

56、. Un certa inB. UselessC. Necessary D.Reliable第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从下框的 A F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Trust is vital in relati on shipsB. Show great respect for othersC. Share feeli ngs to un dersta nd each other betterD. Try to always have new relati on shipE. Good tee n relat

57、i on ship helps to solve problemsF. Communi cate to avoid future problems61In the eve nt that you are curre ntly in a tee n relati on ship,harm onioustee n relati on ship can preve nt you from experie ncing problems within our relationship,and itmayalso help you to move past any problems that youmay

58、 already have. Check out the complete article to lear n what tee n relatio nship may do for you.62IDuring the time that you are in your tee ns, it can be a treme ndously excit ing and passi on atetimefor in dividual, and at any time that you are in a relati on ship duri ng your tee ns, it is very im

59、porta nt thatyou show the maximum level of respect, both for your partner and yourself. The interactions and actionswithin relationships at this particular age may leave lasti ng impressi ons on all of your relati on ship formany years to come, so why doyou make all of them good impressi ons?63Withi

60、n these early relati on ships, whe n mistrust is prese nt, it may easily lead to really severeissues with trust in relati on ships once you get a little older. It is very important for you to prove to yoursignificant other （重要的人）that you are trustworthy of them.64Whether you like it or not, there ar