外贸单证常用英语

1、 信用证 常用 术语 追加 信用证 additionalcredit|additionalL/C信用证 金额amountofcredit赊帐金额creditbalance可撤消信用证revocableL/C不可撤消信用证irrevocableL/C保兑信用证confirmedL/C不保兑信用证unconfirmedL/C可转让信用证assignableL/C|transferableL/C银行信用证bankersL/C有追索权信用证withrecourseL/C无追索权信用证withoutrecourseL/C单一信用证simplecredit无条件信用证opencredit|freecred

2、it普通信用证generalletterofcredit旅行信用证circularletterofcredit特别信用证specialletterofcredit信用证底帐letterofcreditledger信用证发行帐letterofcreditissuedaccount信用证金额amountofcredit信用证余额|信用证结欠creditbalance开立信用证toopenacredit通过银行开立信用证toestablishacreditthroughabank电开信用证tocableacredit取消信用证tocancelacredit开出信用证toissueacredit在某银

3、行开立信用证toarrangeacreditwithabank修改信用证toamendacredit延展信用证有效期toextendacredit增加信用证面额toincreaseacredit寄出信用证tosendacredit请发给信用证totakeoutacredit信用证例文我们已开出以贵方为受益人的保兑信用证。Wenaveopenedaconfirmedcreditinyourfavour.以贵方为受益人,我们开出不可撤消的的保兑信用证。Wehaveopenedaconfirmedandirrevocablecreditinyourfavour.我们被请求已开出以贵方为受益人的信用证

4、,特此通知。Wearepleasedtoinformyouthatwehavebeenrequestedtoopenacreditinyourfavour.我们已开出商业信用证,特此通知。Weintimatetoyouthatwehaveissuedacommercialletterofcredit.g.gram 克;公分G.A.;G/A General Average 共同海损(保险用语)gal.gallon 加仑gds.goods 货物gm gram 克;公分G.M.Q.Good Merchantable Quality 上好可销品质gr.gross 总的;全体的;毛的(重量)gr.;gr

5、m.gram 克;公分grs.wt.;G.w.;Gr.wt.gross weigth 毛重g.s.w.gross weight 装船毛重h.;hr.hour 一小时H.D.Hook damage 钩损H.O.Head office 总公司;总行H.&O.Hook and oil damage 钩损和油损Hund.Hundred 百h.w.d.heavy weather damage 恶劣气候损坏I.C.C.International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会Id.Idem(the same)同样i.e.Id est (that is)即;就是Imp.import 进口i

6、n.inch 英寸;interest 利息In trans.Intransit(on the way)在运输途中Infra Below 以下Insp.inspection 检验Insur.;Ins.Insurance 保险inst.instant 本月Inst.cls.Institute clauses 伦敦协会保险条款Int.Interest 利息inv.invoice 发票I.O.P.irrespective of percentage 不计免赔率(保险用语)I/P insurance policy 保单 险I.Q.Idem quod(the same as)同样ISO internati

7、onal Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织it.item 项目;条款ITV Internal Transfer Vchicle 码头内运输车J.and/or l.o.Jettison and/or loss overboard 抛弃或落水损失Jan.January 一月Jul.July 七月Jun.June 六月kilo;kg.kilogramme 公斤;千克kl.kilolitre 千公升;公秉km.kilometre 千米;千公尺km square kilometre 千平方米;千平方公尺km cubic kilometre 千六方米;千立方

8、公尺L/A letter of authority 授权书l.;lit.litre 公升Lb.pound 磅L/C letter of credit 信用证 LCL Less than a full Container Load Cargo 非整装箱货;拼箱 货ldg.loading 装货;装载L/G letter of guarantee 保证书lkge leakage 渗漏lkge & bkge leakage and breakage 渗漏及破碎L.T;L/T long ton 长吨Ltd.Limited 有限m.metre 公尺;mile 英里m spuare metre 平方米;平方

9、公尺m cubic metre 立方米;立方公尺max.macimum 最高Mar.March 三月M.B.D.orMchy.dge Machinery Breakdown Damage 机器损坏mdse.merchandise 货物;商品Memo.memorandum 备忘录Messrs.Messieurs 先生(复数)M.Ex.C.Marine Extension clause 海运 扩展条款mfd.manufactured 制造的mfr.manufacturer 厂商;制造商ligram 毫克e 英里MI.marine insurance 海险M.I.C.C.Ma

10、rine Insrrance Cargo Clause 海上运输货物保险条款mil.;lilitre 毫升min.minimum 最低;最小;起码M.I.P.Marine Insurance Policy 海险保险单mk.mark 唛头;商标mm millimetre 毫米;公厘mm cubic millimetre 立方毫米;立方公厘M/R Nates Receipt 收货单;大幅收据Mr.mister 先生m.s.;m/s motorship 轮船M/S months after sight 见票后XX月付款M/T or m.t mettric ton 公吨M/T mail t

11、ransfer 信汇M.Y.marshalling yard 集装箱 编号场N/A Non Acceptance 不承兑Nav.Navigating or navigation 航行N.B.Nota bene (take notice)注意N.C.V.No commercial value 无商业价值N.D.not dated 不记载日期N.d.Non delivery 提货不着nil nothing 无N.M.No Mark 无标志Nom.Nominal 名称Nov.November 十一月N/P No Payment 拒绝付款N.W.;Nt.Wt.Net weight 净重N.Y.New

12、York 纽约o/a on account of .记.帐o/b on or before 在或在.以前O/B on board (装)在船上O/C open cover 预保合同Oc.B/L Ocean bill of lading 海运 运输提单OCP Overland Common Point 内陆共同点Oct.October 十月O.M.C.C Ocean Marine Cargo Clause 海洋运输 货物条款On a/c on account 记帐;挂帐O.P.Open policy 预 保单orig.original 正本oz.ounce;ounces 盎司;英两oz.apot

13、h ounce apothecary 药衡盎司oz.av.ounce，avoirdupois 常衡盎司oz.tr.ounce，troy(or fine ounce)金衡盎司P.per 每;page 页P/a;P/AV.particular average 单独海损p.a.per annum 每年p.c per centum 百分比率P.C Price Current 市价pce.;pc piece 件;个;只;块;匹pch.parcel 小包Pd.;pd.paid 已付P.I.C.C.The Peoples Insurance Company of China 中国人民保险公司pkg.pack

14、age 包裹;件P.O.B post office box 邮箱;信箱P.P Parcel Post 邮包ppd.prepaid 预付mpt loading 即期装船pr.pair;双，对;price 价格prem.;pm premium 保险费pro portionally 按比例ximo 下月P.T.O.piease turn over 请阅背面q.quintal 百公斤;公担Q.quantity 数量Qlty.quality 品质Qt.quart 跨脱(=1/4加伦)R.;r.;Ry.railway 铁路re.with reference t

15、orect.;Recpt.Receipt 收据rd.road 路R.D.C.Running down clause 碰撞条款Ref.reference 参考(号)Reg.;Regd.Registered 登记;挂号r.i.re-insurance 再保险RM.remittance 汇款R.O.D Rust Oxidation and Discolouration 锈损、氧化和变色S/D sight draft 即期 汇票s.b.s.surveyed before shipment 装运前进行检验Sept.September 九月SHEX.Sundays and holidays excepte

16、d 星期天和假日除外shipt.shipment 装运;装载S.I.Sum insured 保险金额sig signature 署名;签字S.G.英国劳哈士保险单的一种格式名称Sgd。Sifned 已签署;签字Sld.Sailed 已开航Sling L.Sling loss 吊钩损失S/N shipping note 装船 通知S.O.shipping order 装货单;下货纸S/O shipowner 船东sq.cm.square centimetre 平方厘米sq.ft.square foot 平方英尺sq.in.square inch 平方英寸sq.km.square kilometr

17、e 千平方米;千平方公尺sq.yd.square yard 平方码S.R.Strike risks 罢工险S.R.C.C.Strike Riots and Civil Commotions 罢工、暴动、内乱险s.s;ss.;s/s steamship 轮船s/t;s.t.;sh.t.short ton(2 000 1b.)短吨st.street 街std.standard 标准stg.sterling 英币S/W Shippers weight 发货人提出的重量S.W.D.Sea Water damage 海水损失str.steamer 轮船supp.supplement 补遗;附录;补充T.

18、ton 吨tal.qual.talis quality=just as they come;average auality 平均品质teleg.telegram，telegraph 电报thro.through 经由;联运thru.through 经由;联运TOFC Trailer on Flat Car 平板车装运载箱拖车T.P.N.D theft，pilferage & non-delivery 盗窃及提货不着险T/S transhipment 转船T.T.Telegraphic Transfer 电汇T/R Trust Receipt 信 托收 据(D/P T/R 付款交单凭信 托收 据

19、借款)U.C.P Uniform Customs and Practice for Documen-tary Credits 跟单 信用证 统一惯例U/D Under-deck 舱内Ult.ultino 上月U/rs.Under Writers 保险人U.T.Unlimited transhipment 无限制性的转船U/W Underwriter 保险人ves.vessel 船via by way of 经过，经由Viz.Videlicet(namely)即;就是voy voyage 航海;航行;航次v.s.vide supra(see above)参阅上文W.A.with Average

20、水渍险W.B.Way Bill 运单Whse.Warehouse 仓库W.P.A.With Particular Average 水渍险Wgt.;Wt Weight 重量W.R.War risk 战争险w.r.o.War risk only 仅保战争险W/T.With transhipment 转船wt.weight 重量w/w;w-w;whse-whse warehouse warrent;warehouse to warehouse 仓库;从此仓库到另一个仓库Y.A.R.York-Antwerp Rules 约克安特卫普规则(即国际共同海损规则)Y.B.Yearbook 年鉴yd.yard

21、 码yr.year 年;your 你们的Z.Zone 地区二、外贸常用船务术语Carrier船公司NVOCCNonVesselOperatingCommonCarrier无船公共承运人BookingSheet订舱单SOShippingOrder装货通知书Shipper发货人Exporter出口商Consignee收货人NotifyParty通知人PortofLoading装运港PortofDischarge卸货港PlaceofDelivery交货地BLBilloflading提单OriginalBL正本提单CopyB/L副本提单ShippedonBoardBL已装船提单ReceivedforS

22、hippingBL收迄待运提单或待运提单DirectB/L直达提单ThroughBL联运提单或称转船提单MTB/LMultimodeTransportB/L多式联运提单LinerB/L班轮提单CleanBL清洁提单FoulBL不清洁提单HouseBillofLading货运提单MBLMasterBillofLading船东提单MTDMultimodeTransportDocument多式联运单据W/TWeightTon重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)M/TMeasurementTon尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)W/MWeightorMeasurementton即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费ET

23、DEstimatedtimeofdeparture预计开船时间ETAEstimatedtimeofarrival预计到达时间三、外贸常用关税术语总结保护关税(ProtectiveTariff)保税制度(BondedSystem)布鲁塞尔估价定义(BrusselsDefinitionofValueBDV)差别关税(DifferentialDuties)差价关税(VariableImportLevies)产品对产品减税方式(ProductbyProductReductionofTariff)超保护贸易政策(PolicyofSuper-protection)成本(Cost)出厂价格(CostPric

24、e)初级产品(PrimaryCommodity)初级产品的价格(ThePriceofPrimangProducts)出口补贴(ExportSubsidies)出口动物产品检疫(QuarantineofExportAnimalproducts)出口管制(ExportContral)出口税(ExportDuty) 出口退税 (ExportRebates)出口信贷(ExportFinance)出口限制(ExportRestriction)出口信贷国家担保制(ExportcreditGuarantee)出口许可证(ExportLicence)储备货币(ReserveCarreacy)处于发展初级阶段(

25、IntheEarlyEtagesofDevelopment)处理剩余产品的指导原则(TheGuidingPrincipleofClealingWiththeSurplusAgriculturalProducts)船舶(Vessel)从量税(SpecificDuty)从价(AdValorem)从价关税(AdValoremDuties)单方面转移收支(BalanceofUnilateralTransfers)动物产品(AnimalProduct)多种汇率(MultipleRatesofExchange)反补贴税(CounterVailingDuties) 反倾销 (Anti-Dumping) 反倾

26、销 税(Anti-dumpingDuties)关税(CustomsDuty)关税和贸易总协定(TheGeneralAgreementOnTariffsAndTrade)关税合作理事会(CustomsCo-operationCouncil)关税减让(TariffConcession)关税配额(TariffQuota)关税升级(TariffEscalation)关税水平(TariffLevel)关税税则(Tariff)关税同盟(CustomsUnion)关税和贸易总协定秘书处(SecretariatofGATT)规费(Fees)国际价格(InternationalPrice)约束税率(BoundR

27、ate)自主关税(AutonomousTariff)最惠国税率(TheMost-favoured-nationRateofDuty)优惠差额(MarginofPreference)优惠税率(PreferentialRate)有效保护率(EffectiveVateofProtection)四、外贸检测证书术语总结1.certificateofweight重量证明书2.certificateofinspectioncertifyingquality&quantityintriplicateissuedbyC.I.B.C.由中国商品检验局出具的品质和数量检验证明书一式三份3.phytosanitar

28、ycertificate植物检疫证明书4.plantquarantinecertificate植物检疫证明书5.fumigationcertificate熏蒸证明书6.certificatestatingthatthegoodsarefreefromliveweevil无活虫证明书(熏蒸除虫证明书)7.sanitarycertificate卫生证书8.healthcertificate卫生(健康)证书9.analysiscertificate分析(化验)证书10.tankinspectioncertificate油仓检验证明书11.recordofullageandoiltemperature

29、空距及油温记录单12.certificateofaflatoxinnegative黄曲霉素检验证书13.non-aflatoxincertificate无黄曲霉素证明书14.surveyreportonweightissuedbyC.I.B.C.中国商品检验局签发之重量检验证明书15.inspectioncertificate检验证书16.inspectionandtestingcertificateissuedbyC.I.B.C.中国商品检验局签发之检验证明书五、三种贸易术语的构成一 FOB 、 CFR 、 CIF 三种贸易 术语 的价格构成仅适用于海上或内河运输。在价格构成中，通常包括3方

30、面内容：进货成本、费用和净利润。费用的核算最为复杂，包括国内费用和国外费用。国内费用有：1.加工整理费用;2.包装费用;3.保管费用(包括仓租、火险等);4.国内运输费用(仓至码头);5.证件费用(包括商检费、公证费、领事签证费、产地证费、许可证费、 报关单 费等);6.装船费(装船、起吊费和驳船费等);7.银行费用(贴现利息、手续费等);8.预计损耗(耗损、短损、漏损、破损、变质等);9.邮电费(电报、电传、邮件等费用)。国外费用主要有：1.国外运费(自装运港至目的港的海上运输费用);2.国外保险费(海上货物运输保险);3.如果有中间商，还包括支付给中间商的佣金。计算公式如下： FOB 价=

31、进货成本价+国内费用+净利润 CFR 价=进货成本价+国内费用+国外运费+净利润 CIF 价=进货成本价+国内费用+国外运费+国外保险费+净利润二 FCA 、 CPT 和 CIP 三种贸易 术语 的价格构成适用范围广。在价格构成中，通常包括3方面内容：进货成本、费用和净利润。国内费用有：1.加工整理费用;2.包装费用;3.保管费用(包括仓租、火险等);4.国内运输费用(仓至码头);5.拼箱费(如果货物构不成一整集装箱);6.证件费用(包括商检费、公证费、领事签证费、产地证费、许可证费、 报关单 费等);7.银行费用(贴现利息、手续费等);8.预计损耗(耗损、短损、漏损、破损、变质等);9.邮电

32、费(电报、电传、邮件等费用)。国外费用主要有：1.外运费(自出口国内陆启运地至国外目的地的运输费用);2.国外保险费;3.如果有中间商，还包括支付给中间商的佣金。计算公式如下： FCA 价=进货成本价+国内费用+净利润 CPT 价=进货成本价+国内费用+国外运费+净利润 CIP 价=进货成本价+国内费用+国外运费+国外保险费+净利润六、国家和地区分类术语大全以下定义了通用的全球国家和地区集团分类。发达国家和发展中国家Developedanddevelopingcountries:(基本采用联合国国家分类标准)发达国家包括Developedcountries：Australia,Canada,J

33、apan,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,UnitedStatesandWeaternEurope,(i.e.Andorra,Austria,Belgium,Cyprus,Denmark,FaroeIslands,finland,France,Germany,Gibralter,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Liechtestein,Luxemborg,Malta,Goxo,Monaco,Neterlands,Norway,Portugal,SanMarino,Spain,Svalbard,JanMayenIsland,Sweden,Switzerla

34、nd,Turkey,UnitedKingdon,VaticanCity,andYugoslavia)发展中国家Developingcountries：发达国家以外的其他国家(阿尔巴尼牙,保加利亚,捷克,斯洛伐克，匈牙利，波兰,罗马尼亚，前苏联地区，中国,蒙古,北朝鲜和越南除外)非洲,亚洲和大洋洲发展中国家:除南非,日本,澳大利亚和新西兰之外的所有其他非洲,亚洲和大洋洲国家.西半球发展中国家:除加拿大之外的其他北美,南美和中美洲国家以及南太平洋和加勒比海地区的一些岛国.亚太经合组织APEC(Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation):Autralia,Brunei,Cana

35、da,China,HongKong,Indonesia,Japan,SouthKorea,Malaysia,NewZealand,Phillippines,Singapore,Taiwan,Thailand,UnitedStates.阿拉伯联盟ArabLeague:Algeria,Bahrain,Djibouti,Egypt,Iraq,Jordan,Kuwait,Lebanon,Libya,Mauritania,Morocco,Oman,Qatar,SaudiArabia,Somalia,Sudan,Syria,Tunisia,UnitedArabEmirates,Yemen.ArabMagh

36、rebUnion:Algeria,Libya,Mauritania,Morocco,Tunisia.东南亚联盟ASEAN(AssociationofSouthEastAsianNations):Brunei,Indonesia,Malaysia,Philippines,Singapore,Thailand,Vietnam.碑石组织CairnsGroup:Argentina,Australia,Brazil,Canada,Chile,Colombia,Hungary,Indonesia,Malaysia,NewZealand,Philippines,Thailand,Uruguay.中美洲共同市

37、场CACM(CentralAmericanCommonMarket):CostaRica,ElSalvador,Guatemala,Honduras,Nicaragua.独联体CIS(CommonwealthofIndependentStates):Armenia,Azerbaijan,Byelarus,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Moldova,Russia,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,Ukrane,Uzbekistan.多国出口统筹委员会COCOM(CoordinatingCommitteeforMultilateralExportControls):A

38、ustralia,Belgium,Canada,Denmark,France,German,Greece,Italy,Japan,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Turkey,UnitedKingdon,UnitedStates.欧洲安全和合作协会CSCE(ConferenceonSecurityandCooperationinEurope):Albania,Armenia,Austria,Azerbaijan,Belgium,Bosnia-Hercegovina,Bulgaria,Byelarus,Canada,Croatia,Cyp

39、rus,Czechoslovakia,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,TheHolySea,Kazachastan,Kyrgyzstan,Latvia,Liechtenstein,Lituania,Luxembourg,Macedonia,Malta,Moldova,Monaco,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Russia,SanMarino,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,Tajikistan,Turkey,Turkmenistan,Ukra

40、ne,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStates,Uzbekistan,Yugoslavia.欧洲委员会CouncilofEurope:Austria,Belgium,Cyprus,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Liechtenstein,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,SanMarino,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,Turkey,UnitedKingdom.欧共体EC(EuropeanCommuni

41、ty):Belgium,Denmark,France,Germany,Greece,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Portugal,Spain,UnitedKingdom.欧洲自由贸易协会EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation):Austria,Finland,Iceland,Liechtenstein,Norway,Sweden,Switzerland.海湾合作委员会GCC(GulfCooperationCouncil):Bahrain,Kuwait,Oman,Qatar,SaudiArabia,UnitedArabEm

42、irates.五国集团Groupof5:France,Germany,Japan,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStates.七国集团Groupof7:Canada,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStates.十五国集团Groupof15:Algeria,Argentina,Brazil,Egypt,India,Indonesia,Jamaica,Malaysia,Mexico,Nigeria,Peru,Senegal,Venezuela,Yugoslovia,Zimbabwe.拉丁美洲自由贸易协会LAFTA(Latin

43、AmericanFreeTradeAssociation):Argentina,Bolivia,Brazil,Chile,Colombia,Ecuador,Mexico,Paraguay,Peru,Uruguay,Venezuela.近东亚NearEastAsia:Bahrain,Iran,Iraq,Iraq-SaudiArabiaNeutralZone,Israel,Jordan,Kuwait,Lebanon,Oman,Qatar,SaudiArabia,SyrianArabRepublic,UnitedArabEmirates,Yemen.除了东盟和亚洲四小龙的亚洲国家OtherAsiae

44、xceptASEANorNICS:Afghanistan,Bangladesh,Bhutan,Brunei,Burma,Cambodia,China,India,Japan,Laos,Macau,MaldiveIslands,Mongolia,Nepal,NorthKorea,Pakistan,Srilanka,Vietnam.亚洲四小龙NICS(NewlyIndustrializedCountriesofAsia):HongKong,Singapore,SouthKorea,Taiwan.北欧委员会NordicCouncil:Denmark,Finland,Iceland,Norway,Sweden.北大西洋公约组织NATO(NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization):Belgium,Canada,Denmark,France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Turkey,UnitedKingdom,U