2018浙江绍兴中考英语真题解析

1、2018浙江绍兴中考试卷英语试卷I （选择题共70分）解析人：刘丹丹审核人：卢卫忠（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题 1分，第二、三节每小题 2分，共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1. How ' s the weather now?A. Rainy.B. Fine.2. When was the woman speaker born?A. In February.B. In March.3. What ' s Laura doing?A. Working.B. Playing soccer.4. What kind of clothes

2、 will Sandy wear?A. A white shirt.B. A black dress.C. Windy.C. In April.C. Reading.C. A white coat.5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A driver.B. An artist.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第67小题。6. How much will the man pay?A. $ 6.B. $ 16.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a p

3、ost office.B. In a zoo.听下面一段对话，回答第810小题。8. Where did Carla go last night?A. To her fiend ' s house. B. To her cousinC. A doctor.C. $ 26.C. In a bank.s house. To her mom ' s house.9. How did Carla like chicken?A. She couldn ' t stand it. B. She didn ' t mind it.10. What food came out

4、at last?A. A tomato pie.B. A chocolate pie.第三节：听独白，回答问题。C. She enjoyed it a lot.C. An apple pie.11. Whose birthday is it next month?A. Kelly ' s dad ' s. B. Kelly ' s.12. How are Kelly ' s family going to London?A. By plane.B. By train.C. Kelly ' s mum' s.C. By subway.13. Why

5、 do Kelly ' s family plan to walk to the Design Museum from thetho?A. Because they what to take exercise.B. Because the hotel is near the museum.C. Because they want to see the sights around.14. What are Kelly ' s family going to do this Saturday?A. To visit Big Ben.B. To go shopping.C. To p

6、lay in the park.15. How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation?A. It ' ll be terrible.B. It ' ll be dull.C. It ' ll be exciting.一、听力部分略1 5 BCABC610 BAACB 11 15 CABBC（二）笔试部分（共45分） 二、（2018 浙江绍兴）完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。My son Daniel began surfing a

7、t the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel ' s love for the ride was tested on 16 afternoon.“Your son ' s been in an accident, “ 救出jfeguapo（ted to my17 Mike over the phone hurriedly. 18 he came up to the top of

8、 the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 1926 stitches （缝合）from the corner of hiseye to the bridge of his nose.I was 20 home from a meeting while Daniel ' eye was being stitched. Mike drove 21 to the airport after they left the doctor&

9、#39; s office. Headtrthetegtite while Danielwas waiting in the car.“Daniel? ” I questioned. I rerberrthinking the23 must have been terrible that day."He' s been in an accident, but he' s going to be fine. " Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying,“O

10、h, Mom, I ' m so glad you ' rI sobbed （抽泣）in his arms, telling him how 24 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called."It ' s okay, Mom, " he said. " I ' ll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.”Was he 25 ? I wanted to tell him t

11、hat he wasn' t allowed to go near water again until hewas 35, but 26 I controlled myself.He kept asking me to let him go back on the 27 for the next seven days. One day after I 28" No" to him for the 100th time, he beame at my own game.“Mom, you taught us never to 29 what we love. ”I g

12、ave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 30 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.16. A. unusualB. boringC. amazingD. relaxing17. A. brotherB. uncleC. husbandD. father18. A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Though19. A. avoidedB.changedC. receivedD. discovered20. A. flyingB. driv

13、ingC. boatingD. walking21. A. suddenlyB. happilyC. comfortablyD. directly22. A. herB. themC. usD. me23. A. wavesB. dreamsC. cloudsD. suggestions24. A. braveB. luckyC. awfulD. proud25. A. busyB. crazyC. friendlyD. polite26. A. insteadB. alreadyC. evenD. often27. A. planeB. bedC. boardD. chair28. A. p

14、osted29. A. find out30. A. loveB. offeredB. give upB. fearC. threwC. hand outC. sadnessD. repeatedD. pick upD. regret体裁记叙文话题人物故事 词数336【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子在一次意外中受伤，作者曾劝说儿子放弃冲浪，但儿子没有放弃，坚持自己所爱。如今儿子成为了世界著名的冲浪运动员。16. A 考查形容词词义辨析。结合下文内容可判断，此处填 unusual （不寻常的）。17. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文 Mike rushed our son t

15、o the hospital.可知，此处填 husband（丈夫）。18. B 考查连词词义辨析。根据两个句子之间的关系判断，此处是“当的时候”，应该用 when。19. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从他的眼角到鼻梁受到26次缝合处。根据句意判断，此处应该用receive。20. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从一个会议上飞回家。根据句意判断，此处应该用flying。21. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：迈克直接把车开到机场。根据句意判断，此处应该用 directly。22. D 考查代词的用法。根据上下文判断，此处应该是问候“我” 。故选D。23. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得当时海浪

16、一定很可怕。根据句意判断此处应该用 waves。24. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：告诉他我多么可怕。根据上下文判断，我感到多么可 怕。故选Co25. B 考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙的；crazy疯狂的，不理智的；friendly友好白polite有礼貌的。根据上下文判断，此处应该用crazy。26. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过我控制了我自己。根据句意判断，此处应该用insteado27. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直要求我在接下来的七天让他回到夹板上。根据句 意判断，此处应该用 board。28. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他重复“不”100次。根据句意判断，此处应该用

17、repeat29. B。考查动词短语辨析。find out弄明白； give up放弃；hand out拿出；pick up捡起。句意：你叫我们从不放弃我们所爱的东西。根据句意判断此处应该用give up。30. A考查名词词义辨析。结合上下文语境可判断此处填love。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（2018 浙江绍兴）ACHARITY BOOK DRIVE BYFAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN' S CLUBGive the gift of reading!The charity drive

18、 （慈善活动 ）is to support children at Grace Orphanage （孤儿院）. Help develop and inspire （激励）our children through reading!18th & 19th August 20189:00 a. m. 5:00 p. m.Room 202, Loyang Gardens ClubhouseDonate （捐赠）books suitable for children from 5 to 12 years old !All kinds of booksFiction, Non fiction,

19、Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc.Do your part to help these children at Grace Orphanage. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and give them to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also mee

20、t some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo children program on Youth Sports Channel of Otar Television. They will be giving a wonderful performance on Sunday, 19 th August 2018 at 10:30 a. m. Don ' t miss this great chance to meet our local performers!Thank you for your kindness!31. The purpose of the

21、charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to .A. encourage children through reading B. teach children to draw picturesC. introduce some local performersD. raise money for children aged 5 to 1232. According to the text, we can in the charity drive.A. play Yo-Yo with the volunteersB. give away used books t

22、o kidsC. watch performances on SaturdayD. enjoy children ' s TV programs33. The text might be .A. a news report B. a meeting notice C. an advertisement D. a science story体裁；应用文话题日常活动词数182【主旨大意】本文是一则广告，号召人们捐赠给孤儿院的孩子们一些旧书，鼓励孩子们多读书。31. A 推理判断题。根据文中的Help develop and inspire （激励）our children through

23、reading!可知，慈善活动的目的是鼓励孩子阅读。故选 Ao32. B 细节理解题。根据文中的We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used booksfor the charity drive.可知，本次慈善活动中，我们可以捐赠用过的书给孩子们。故选 B。33. C 推理判断题。阅读文章可知，这是一则广告。故选 Co（2018 浙江绍兴）B17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in mille schoo

24、l, with a small loan （ 贷款）he got from his parents. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years.Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, a

25、nd noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.But the boy didn ' t tell his parents about the business idea immediat

26、ely.spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Onlywhen he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan.They thought the idea wa little out there,“ Brennan recently toldoCNN MUt he kept pushing, and finally received a$3,0

27、00 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didn ' t stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started

28、 coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay.Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平 衡）school, house chores and his social lif

29、e. And he says he loved every minute of it.34. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan .A. designed his custom socksB. got his business ideaC. organized the basketball matchD. managed his company35. To start his business, Brennan .A. bought some Nike socksB. made a business planC. asked tea

30、chers for adviceD. got money from friends36. It can be inferred （推断）from the passage that Brennan .A. got no support from his parentsB. was too busy to do house choresC. stopped designing because of his eyesD. enjoyed both his study and business37. Which word can best describe Brennan according to t

31、he passage?A. Honest.B. Kind.C. CreativeD. Helpful.体裁；记叙文话题人物故事词数295【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Brennan创办公司的过程。34. B 推理判断题。阅读第二段内容可知，第二段主要介绍Brennan是如何发现“商机”的。故选Bo35. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的He spent six months researching things like printingmachines and technology and drawing up a business plan.可知， 生意起步时， Brennan 先

32、做了计 划。故选Bo36. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Four years after starting his business, Brennan hasachieved great success while balancing （平衡）school, house chores and his social life.可推出, 在忙生意之余，Brennan还能平衡学习、家务以及社会生活间的关系。故选 D。37. C 推理判断题。阅读全文可看出，Brennan具有创造力。honest诚实的；kind善良的；helpful助人为乐的。故选 Co（2018 浙江绍兴）CEvery nigh

33、t in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students playsdiabolo （空竹）as a crowd watches on in amazement.Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in

34、the countryritage （'遗支ultuby starting clubs.The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play within China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it

35、,“ says Chen.To Chen' surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd more than 1,000 studentshave joined the club.t keeps you body strong and it' s fun, “ says Chen.ngs peshpeneothat youBut some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crow

36、ded, but it ' s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says itlonger enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy

37、, mentally and physically.says 卜“Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine ' s Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones, Yanquan, 21, a student in Guangxi University.As head of the traditional Chinese lo

38、cal operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements （ 元 素）into traditional culture to get students to join his club.“think it 'everyone 'duty to save and develop China ' traditional culture among young people, “ he says.38. The passage is organized by giving three .A. examplesB. tasksC. l

39、essonsD. speeches39. The underlined word It"" in Paragraph 6 refers to 指代） .B. playing diaboloA. watching diabolo showsC. talking about old gamesD. going to primary school40. It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling .A. comes from MalaysiaB. is good at local operasC. loves quie

40、t activitiesD. is interested in sports41. Kong Yanquan advises young people to .A. practice writing Chinese characters B. celebrate Western festivalsC. pay attention to traditional cultureD. make friends with the elders体裁；说明文话题事物词数292【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下大学生喜欢玩“空竹”的事例。38. A 细节理解题。文章的行文是通过三个事例。故选 A。

41、39. B 推理判断题。结合上下文语境可推出，此处的 it指代“玩空竹”。故选B。40. C 推理判断题。根据文中的Although her club is quiet, .可推出，Fan Dongling喜欢安静的活动。故选Co41. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段"ithink it ; everyone 'dsty to save and develop China ' s可知,heKoys.Yanquan建议年轻人多关注传统traditional culture among young people, 文化。故选Co（2018 浙江绍兴）DTechnology

42、is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.There is not a single room in my house that does n

43、ot have some electronic devices （ 设备） lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my

44、 knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I ' m not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or ins,dafsit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if

45、I were to take up a little online volunteering.The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to d

46、eveloping and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “volunteers Recruited " on its website.This work can support the poor and help char

47、ities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a weeksome even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.42. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writerA. uses technology a lotC. is a computer enginee

48、rB. works in a cafD. likes modern music in Paragraph 4 means A. OrderedB. WantedC. VisitedD. Warned44. In the writer's opinion, people should spend more time with technology.A. working on computer programsC. inventing electronic productsB. keeping the Internet safeD. helping people in need45. Wh

49、at can be the best title for the passage?A. Website DesignC. Online VolunteeringB. Internet OrganizationsD. Online Translation体裁记叙文话题日常活动词数33343. The underlined word Recruited ”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在线志愿服务所需的设施及其作用。42. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述可知，整段是在讲述我在不同的地方都要使用 技术。故选A43. B 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的how much online v

50、olunteering there is to do in theworld.及本句中的 Volunteers和on its website可知，联合国这个网站需要大量的志愿者。故 选B o44. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering可知，如果我在网上做点志愿工作的话，我花在电脑上的时间可能会多得多。故选 D。45. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章中没有涉及到网站的设计、因特网组织以及在线 翻译，涉

51、及的仅仅是在线志愿服务。故选 Co试卷 n（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）（2018 浙江绍兴）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词.）。thirsty her grape since produce46. How sweet these taste!47. Drink whenever you feel during exercise.48. That ' s not Mary'_s_sohas a round face.49. Tea is in many different areas in China.50

52、. We ' ve been friends we were at school together.46. grapes空格前的these是指示代词，修饰复数名词，故空格应填一个复数名词。故填 grapes。47. thirsty 空格前的feel是系动词，其后常接形容词做表语。根据句意可知应填thirsty。48. Hers空格前出现 Mary' son,而空格在后一分句中做主语，为了避免重复，应用名词 性物主代词来替代 Mary' s son因Mary是女性，故用 hers。49. produced tea与空格存在一种动宾关系，应用被动语态。故空格应用动词的过去分

53、词 producedo50. since空格前为现在完成时，空格后为一般过去时，而连词 since后接的句子常为一般 过去时，其主句为现在完成时。故填since。8. （2018 浙江绍兴）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确 形式（每空一词）。Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 51（然而），his homeis in Los Angeles, which is 77052（英里）away from his workplace, so he has to take aplane wo

54、rk and back.Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5 a. m. for the 15-minute flight, he 54 （着陆）at Oakland Airport and dives to his company. The 55 （整个的）trip takes him about 3 hours.Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 56（自由地）atany time to and from San Franci

55、sco.Flying to work every day is not 57（容易的）for von Badinski because he can onlysleep five hours every night, but he believes 58（没有什么）could be more important to himthan his family. He had thought about several ways to solve the problem, 59（包括）movinghis family to San Francisco, but none of them worked

56、.“Thesix-hour round trip shows that I have the 60（能力）to have all the things Iwant,“he explains.“I am always excited to start a new day.”体裁；记叙文话题日常活动词数21654. lands 55. whole【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Von Badinski平时上下班的情况60. ability51. However 52. miles 53. parking 56. freely 57. easy 58. nothing 59. includi

57、ng五、（2018 浙江绍兴） 语法填空（本题有 10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The a Teacher is 61 small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 62_ （patient） and never gets bored.a teacThe robot can make students 63 （active） in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the64 （tool） to get different kinds o