(英语)英语强调句练习题含答案及解析

1、（英语）英语强调句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语强调句1 he will return to his native land.A. It is long before thatB . It will be long before thatC. It wont be long beforeD. It is before long that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语beforelong 不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was 被强调成分that/who 其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was that/who 句子仍然成立

2、。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D 正确。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it is/was that/who。 2 It was who helped us out of danger. What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB . themC . theirD . theirs【答案】A【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就

3、是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them 。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。3 Its a long time ago I saw you last time.A. whenB . sinceC . forD . that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is that ，本句中it 没有实际含义，和is,that 构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +

4、被强调的部分+that/who+ 句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that, 若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。4 Its his brother never been to Australia. Youd better take him with you.A. that isB . who isC . that haveD . who has【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to去过 。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who） +句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语h

5、is brother ，故谓语用has。因此选D。【点评】考查强调句型。5 It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A. whichB . thatC . whatD . where【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+ 被强调的部分+ that 是强调句型，其中的 that 不能省略，故选B。【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。6 Was it last summer you an

6、d your friends went to Moscow?A. whenB. howC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when 什么时候；B.how 怎样； C. which 哪一个；D. that 那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。【点评】考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+ 被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。7 It is very interesting snowmen in winter.A. makingB . b

7、uildingC. to makeD . to build【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。Its+形容词 +to do sth ，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。8 I found convenient to shop on line at home.A. itsB. thatC. itD. that was【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do ，主语发现做某事是 的，故选C。【点评】考查it 做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+

8、it+adj+to do 。9 - made her ashamed of herself?- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB . Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？ 是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A 中的 what 是句子的主语，但是because 引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B 的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、 D

9、 两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what 引导；第二个空是对what 的回答，因为what 是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D 项的 get 是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词 what 是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。10 It was in the Birds Nestmany wonderful events were held in the year

10、 of 2008.A. WhereB. WhichC. thatD. in which【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+ 句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Birds Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008 年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was 提到 it 前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was +i

11、t +that/who+ 其它部分？构成强调句的it 本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who 不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was ，其余的时态用It is 。11 Was it in the village we used to live in the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查强调

12、句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village ，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that 考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B 正确。12 Its in the city you are going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was 被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was that/who 句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓

13、语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going topay a visit to。句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it， be， that/who 这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一 . 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that ；

14、二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that ？ 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为： It is/was+被强调部分+that ， isnt / wasnt it？ 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为： what/ how it is（ that）+主语+谓语！13 It was only with the help of the local guide .A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mounta

15、in climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide 是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide. 句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。14 Its a long time ago I saw you last time.A. whenB . sinceC . forD . t

16、hat【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is that ，本句中it 没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that 从句内容，故选D。【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。15 It is not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. that the villagers realizedC. the vill

17、agers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until .that. ，的强调句型，故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until .that. 的应用。16 Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB . whenC . whichD

18、 . that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“ It is被强调部分+that+其余部分。”17 Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB . whereC . whenD . which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影？ 当然看

19、过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“ in our village 。故选 ”A。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“ It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+ 句子的其它部分”。18 I wonder that brought the Olympics back to life.A. who it wasB. who was itC. it was whoD. was it who【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用，注意语序应为陈述语序，故选A。【点评】考查强调句型

20、，本题涉及，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。19 It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.A. whyB . thatC . whenD . which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation ；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被

21、强调成分+that/who+ 其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was that/who句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句 子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+ 其它成分。20 It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A. which; thatB. what; whichC. that; whoD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意

22、：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型，was called Tiange 是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon ，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which 或者 that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。21 It was in 1969 two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. whenB. thatC . at that timeD. just then【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：是在1969 年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到

23、了月球。这是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型。22 It was the training he had as a teenager made him such a goodengineer.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. that; whoD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that ，引导定语从句，修饰the training ，在定语从句中作宾语，第二空填 that，使用了强调句，强调的是t

24、he training he had as a young man，所以选A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that 引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“ It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。23 I dont know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.A. why it is that B. why is it which C. who is it which D. who it is which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it i

25、s that ，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。24 It was because of the bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB . so thatC . whyD . that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，此处because of the bad weather 是被强调的部分，去掉it isthat. 句子为：the football match had to be put off b

26、ecause of the bad weather 是完整的句子，故选D。【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is.that.，仍是完整的句子。25 It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.A. that; thatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国

27、第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got onthe psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores 后是定语从句，先行词thehigh scores 在定语从句中作got 的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is that句意完整。分析句子可知，句子 the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on thepsychological tests finally won him the status of Chin

28、as first astronaut 去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That 引导的限制性定语从句。26 He said that it was the third time he Amazing China. He couldnt help feeling proudof our country.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。 it is the+序数词 +that 从句 , that 从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词 +that 从句 ,则that 从句使用过去完成时。故选C。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时的应用，以及固定句式“。 it is/was the+序数词+that 从句 ”。27 It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极