2021年江苏卷英语高考真题

1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语（满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1 .本试卷共14页，包含选择题（第1题第70题，共70题）、非选择题（第71题第81题，共11题）两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请

2、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.69.15.B.您.18.答案是Co1. Wheredoesthisconversationt

3、akeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.2. WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.3. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.3.15.C.Inamuseum.C.Changehisworkschedule.C.Whentoleave.4. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Stranger

4、s.5. WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A. Shemightwantaticket.B. Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A. 10years.

5、B. 13years.C. 15years.7. HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9. WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?A. Oilpainting.B. Arthistory.C.Businessadminis

6、tration.10. WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whatisthemandoing？A. Chairingameeting.B. Hostingaradioprogram.C. Conductingajobinterview.12. WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A. Herwidereading.B. Herleaders'guidance.C.

7、Herfriends'help13. WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A. Helacksmotivation.B. Hehasaheartproblem.15. WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A. He'sanathlete.B. He'saresearcher.C. He'sajournalist.16. Whydoesthewom

8、anspeakofastudy?A. Toencouragetheman.B. Torecommendanexercise.C. Tosupportherfindings.A. 300minutes.B. 150minute.C. 75minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A. Theyrepairedit.B. Theypaintedit.C. Theyblockedit19. Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A. It'swarm.B. It's

9、brown.C. It'ssmooth.20. Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？A. Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B. Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C. Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsid

10、eredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是Bo21. Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.D.whichA.whatC.whenD.that22. Themusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.givesBhasgivenC.havegivenD.give23. Thedoctorshareshisphon

11、enumberwiththepatientstheyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase24. Morewindpowerstationswilltomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A.takeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springup25. Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where26. Nowadaysthefortra

12、vellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priorityB.potentialCproportionD.pension27. Favorablepoliciesaretoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.A.ineffectB.incommandC.inturnD.inshape28. Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleoptionstoexercise.A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight

13、29. AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smithinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fell30. theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.EnjoyA.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.hadhad32. China'simageisim

14、provingsteadily,withmorecountriesitsroleininternationalaffairs.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognized33. Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A. willinstallB. willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled34. Acityistheproductofthehumanha

15、ndandmind,man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring35. Let'stakeacoffeebreak.一We'vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother?B.Whatfor?C.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlifehasbeengreatl

16、ythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物种）thatare36everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.46,thetwozookeepersd

17、idn'twanttoseetheextinction）ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding（人工繁殖）andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulat

18、ionofthecraneinthewildisonthe50,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe53:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthatthei

19、r54heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.36.A.growingB.migratingB.saveC.competingC.splitD.disappearingD.remove37.A.ban38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration40.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice42.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.che

20、erfully43.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated44.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead47.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled49.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant50.A

21、.itB.riseC.agendaD.decline51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward54.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects55.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最彳t选项,并在答题卡上将该

22、项涂黑。AWhateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole'sCavern.Anddon'tforget:

23、wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesfo

24、rthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere'splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There'sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods56. Ifyo

25、uwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Pole'sCaven.B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.57. BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffersA. ridesinsmalltrainsB. coursesinmodcmartsC. artisticandculturalactivitiesD. basiccoursesinhorseridingMosto

26、fus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyears

27、ithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigc

28、rack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.58. WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A. Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B. Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C. Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D.Theex

29、actlocationofthevolcano.59. Whatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkabout?A. Theshapesofvolcanoes.B. Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C. Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D. Theheightsofvolcanoes.60. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Hot-airballoon.B.Digitalcamera.C.Bigphotog

30、raph.D.Bird'sview.CWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisg

31、uideduseofscarceresources.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipme

32、ntandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomput

33、erorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievetha

34、ttherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld".Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingto

35、turntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakin

36、gtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.61. Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto.A. alackofconfidenceintechnologyBaslowprogressintechnologyC. aconflictof

37、publicopinionsD. awasteoflimitedresources62. TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould.A. takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccountB. maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC. ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportDprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilities63. Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenec

38、essaryregulations?A. Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B. Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C. Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D. Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.64. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.B. Traditionalt

39、echnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C. Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D. Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.DThe65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer'6阿尔楚海默症）.Hewaslosinghismemory.Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheo

40、nlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepcatchnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.Naomi,Melissa'sbestfriendandatalentedpiang

41、ottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.“Whydothi?”Stevewondered.“BecauseshecaresMelissasaid.Stevenodded,tearsineye.NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe'dlovetohearhimStevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.“tlwasbeautiful."Naomisaida

42、fterlisteningtotherecording."Themusicwasworthsaving.”Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwassillinSteveGoodwin.Itwasbiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcou

43、ldn'tplayit.WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.StevecalleditMelancholyFlower".Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJoni

44、calledhimhoney”andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve'sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.WithNaomi'shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve&

45、#39;ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasnt.Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert,Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:MelancholyFlower”ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskStevermissi*.H

46、econsidereditanhonor.Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve'musicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bythedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhi

47、sfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.65. WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather'smusic?A. Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.B. Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.C. Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.D. Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.66. AfterhearingSte

48、ve'splaying,Naomi.A. refusedtomakeacommentonitB. wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusicC. decidedtofreeStevefromsufferingD. regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend67. HowcantheprocessofSteve'srecordingbedescribed?A. Itwasslowbutproductive.B. Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.C. ItwastiresomeforNaomi.D. Itwasvitalfo

49、rNaomi'scareer.68. BeforeStevefinished"MelacholyFlower,"hiswifeJoni.A. thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhaustedB. didntexpectthedamagethedeiassebroughtaboutC. didn'tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband'smusicD. broughtherhusbandsmusiccareertoperfection69. HowdidStevefeelattheconcer

50、theldindowntownPortland?A. Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.B. Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.C. Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.D. Hegotintoastateofquiet.70. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A. TheKindnessofFriendsB. ThePowerofMusicC. TheMakingofaMusicianD. TheValueofDetermination第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1

51、分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。TheCostofThinkingDespitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics.suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebra

52、inscomparedwithotheranimals.Itseemsobviousthatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.Mammals（哺乳动物）weighingsixtykilogramshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm2.Modernmanhasabrainaveraging1200-1400cm2.Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.Unfortunately,thatisno

53、tthecase.Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.Standingup,it'seasiertofindfoodorenemies.Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.Asaresult,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadv

54、antage.Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhasarelativelysmallhead.Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandsbackachesandpainfulnecks.

55、Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalonearth.Buthumansenjoyedalloftheseadvantagesforafull2millionyearsduringwhichtheyremainedweakandmarginalcreature.Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools,livedinco

56、nstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals.TheCostofThinkingIntroduction?Largebrainsfortheirbodiesandtheabilitytowalkuprightaretwo（71）ofhumanbeings.The(72)oflargehumanbrains?Thelargerbrainsmaynotbebetterbecauseofthecost.?Thebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.?Theanimalbrainrequiresl

57、ess(73)whenthebodyisatrest.?Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood,andweakenmuscles.The(74)ofwalkingupright?Walkinguprightmakesiteasytofindfoodor(75)againstenemies.?Freedhandscanservesome(76)purposeandperformcomplextasks.?Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,and(77)thesizeofbrains.?Walkinguprightresultsin(78)sufferings.Conclusion?Withalargebrain,humanbeings(79)otherbeingsintermsofintelligence.?Weakandmarginal,humanbeingsremained(80)ofmeat-eatinganimals.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150