船舶常用英语培训教材

1、船舶实用英语目 录Ø 船体部分 Hull part1. 句子 （sentence）2. 识图记单词 （Base on sketch learn word）3. 甲板机械类 （Deck machinery） 4. 厨房、洗衣设备 ( Galley& washing machine)5. 救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) 6. 甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) 7. 锚绞车提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for anchor windlass)

2、8. 谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check)9. 谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) · 10. 常用量词 (Quantifier in common use)11. .国家名称 (Name of country) 12.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) 13.常用数字 (Numeral in common use) 14.时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) ·15. 常用词组 （Phrases in common

3、use）·16.船用动态常用单词 (marine tends word)17. 问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression)Ø 机电部分1.重要句子 （Key sentence）2.柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) 3.船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) 4.阀门 (Words about valve) 5.泵类 (Words about pump) 6.工具类 (Word about tools) 7.常用物料 (Material in common use) 8.

4、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) 9.常用油类 (Oil in common use)10.常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) 11.船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) 12.故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) 13.保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 14.常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) 15.主机提交过程用语 (Deliver

5、y expressions for main engine) 16.空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system)17.锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) ·18.舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) 19.付机提交过程用语 (Delivery expression for A/E）20.其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) 21.机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment i

6、n E/R) 22.谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble）23.谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) Ø 船体部分1. 句子 （sentence）船体建造过程的主要工艺有：放样、下料、船体构件的加工、船体装配焊接，中合拢、大合拢、密性试验等。Major workmanship of hull building process have：lofting、material marking 、 Processing of hull members ,fabrication & welding , pre-erection

7、joint,tightness test 金陵船厂生产的民用船舶产品有：驳船、集装箱、化学品、油轮、滚装、散货船、重吊船等。The merchant ship product of Jinling shipyard have: barge、container vessel、chemical tank、 oil tank、 Roll on-roll off、 bulk cargo carrier、heavy lifting vesseletc.肋板是船底的主要横向构件，它承受水压力、设备和所载货物的重力以及局部的外力。 Floor plate play the part of chief tra

8、nsversal structural member at the bottom,which are subjected to water pressure and gravity of cargo and equipment as well as local external forces.船体的焊接方式可分为：手工电弧焊，自动埋弧焊，CO2气体保护焊，下行焊，重力焊，电渣焊，钨极惰性气体焊等。Welding of ship fabrication can be divided: hand electrical arc welding,automatic submerged arc weld

9、ing,CO2 shielded arc welding,down-vetical welding,gravity welding ,electrical slag welding ,TIG(tungotern inert gas)welding.etc.主尺度包括：总长、垂线间长、型宽、型深、吃水、水线长、干舷等The principal dimensions include: LOA、LBP 、Bread moulded、Depth moulded 、 draft、 Lwl、freeboard 。2.识图记单词 （Base on sketch learn word）Solid floor:

10、实肋骨 tank top 内地版 Inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨Bottom longitudinal： 船底纵骨 intercostal side girder 间断旁底桁Continuous centre girder 连续中桁 flat plate Keel 平板龙骨 Bracket floor 空心肋板Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 deck girder 甲板桁材 longitudinalbulkhead 纵壁longitudinal纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 纵壁下部列板Inner botto

11、m plate 内底板 bottom girder 底桁Bilgeplate 舭列板 bottom Shellplate 底板图（b） 图（c）Tropical fresh water loadline 热带淡水载重线Tropical loadline 热带海水载重线Summer loadline 夏季海水载重线Winter loadline 冬季海水载重线Fresh water loadline 淡水载重线 图（d）Topsidetank transverse webframe 顶边舱横向强肋骨 Topsidetank顶边舱SideShell longitudinal 舷侧纵骨 sideSh

12、ell plate舷侧外板Hopper transverse web frame 横向强肋骨 bilge plate 舭龙骨Deck plate 甲板 deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 hatch side coaming 舱口围板Topside tank plating vertical strake 顶边垂直列板 Topside tank sloping plating 顶边仓斜坡板Topside tank sloping plating longitudinal 顶边舱斜坡板纵骨 Cargo hold 货舱 hold frame 货舱肋骨Hopper tank sloping

13、 斜边舱斜坡板 Hopper tank sloping plating longitudinal 斜边舱斜坡板纵骨Double bottom tank 双层底舱 bottom side girder旁底桁 Bottom center girder 中底桁 Keel plate K 板3.甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1锚机 Windlass 2. 缆机 winch3离合器 Clutch4锚链 Anchor Chain 5钢丝绳 Wire rope 6卸扣 Shackle 7缆绳 Mooring rope8滑轮 Block 9刹车装置 Brake device 10制链器 Ancho

14、r chain stopper 11吊杆 Derrick boom12桅杆 Mast 13艇架 Davit 14救生筏 Life raft15救生衣 Life jacket 16救生艇 Lifeboat 17. 救助艇 Rescue boat18. 舷梯 Accommodation ladder19. 码头梯 Gangway ladder20 饮水员梯 Pilot ladder21 锚 Anchor22 舱盖 hatch cover23舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 25克令吊 Crane 24舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 26 尾门 after ramp27.

15、翼板 Flap plate 28 减摇鳍 Fin stabilizer29. 抓斗 Grab 30 克令吊筒体Crane column4.厨房、洗衣设备 ( Galley& washing machine)电灶Electric galley range 土司机Toaster深煎锅Deep frying pan搅拌机blender 平煎锅Flat frying pan工作台Working table 烤箱oven 吊柜Overhead cupboard 电冰箱refrigerator洗池Washing basin 土豆削皮机Tomato peeler毛巾架Towel holder洗碗机d

16、ishwasher 洗衣机Washing machine 配餐间pantry 干衣机Tumble dryer咖啡机Coffee machine 甩干机Spin dryer电熨斗Ironing machine 微波炉microwave oven5.救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat)1艇装置提交 Boat and boat handing gear to be confirmed.2救生艇立方容量 Cubic capacity of lifeboat.3救生艇乘员定额 Carrying capacity of lifeboat.4调整救生艇长（

17、艇宽、艇深）Adjust the length of lifeboat(the breath ,the depth) 5救生艇总重太重 The total weight of lifeboat is too heavy.6救生衣 Lifejacket7吊艇架提交Boat davit to be confirmed.8吊艇架额定负荷 Loading capacity of boat davit.9修改降落时限 Change the time limit to launch.10降低安全降落速度 Reduce the safety falling velocity.11救生艇属具 Equipmen

18、t of lifeboat.12艇架强度试验 The strength test for davit.13救生艇强度试验 The strength test fore life-boat.14收艇 Boat retaking.15放艇 Boat lowing.16自动脱钩 Unhook automatically.17再做一次 Do it once again.18电器限位不好The limit switch of the appliance doesnt work.19请动车 Please start.20艇架反顶加强 Strengthen the davit from underside.

19、21起艇机二级启动不好The life boat two-stage doesnt start successfully.22保险杆不活络 The safety lever is not flexible.23修整 Make an adjustment.24轴封漏油 Shaft tunnel oil leakage.6.甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery)1设备安装完整性良好 The installation of equipment is finished.2空卷筒正向运转5分钟 Keep empty running for 5 minutes

20、3检查轴承发热状况 To check the hot condition of the bearing.4左锚机机械抛锚 Mechanical anchoring for the port windlass.5锚链在锚链筒内运行良好 The chain runs well in the hawse pipe.6锚链与止链器啮合良好 The chain engages the chain stopper well.7试验情况良好，同意验收。 The test is okay and it can be accepted.8固定锚卸扣 To fix the anchor shackle.9导链滚轮

21、工作正常 The chain wheel for hawse pipe works formals.10锚链拉断试验 Breaking test for anchor.11这个缆绳测力计准确吗？ How about the accuracy of the cable tension indicator?12舱口盖绞车收放试验 The operating test for hatch cover winch.13回转试验 Turning circle test.14同时用1号、2号泵 Run No.1 and No.2 main pumps.15检查安全装置 To check the safet

22、y device.16空载试验 Idle running.17变幅试验 Luffing test.18试验刹车性能 The brake performance test.19吊不起50吨 It cant life up the weight of 50T.20空载试验 No-load test.21试验误差较大，再做一次。 The error for the test are too many, do it again.7.锚绞车提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for anchor windlass)1请检查锚机垫片 Please check the windlass

23、 washers.2请检查轴系对中 Please check the alignment of shafting.3请检查锚机旁撑 Please check the windlass attacked bracket.4液压泵压力偏高 The pressure of hydraulic pump is too high.5油马达压力偏高 The oil motor pressure is too high.6液压油温度高 The hydraulic oil temperature is high.7冷却水温度高 The cooling water temperature is high.8锚机

24、清洁 To clean the anchor windlass.9液压泵清洁 To clean the hydraulic pump.10请检验油柜 Please inspect the oil tanks.11试验时间已到 The testing tim is up. 12有故障Theres a failure.13不动作It doesnt work.14振动厉害The vibration is violent.15噪音太大The noise is too loud.16间隙太大Too much clearance.17负荷太重 Overload.18速度太快 Too fast.19把液压泵

25、盖打开 Please open the hydraulic pump cover.20把冷却器拆下 Please dismantle the cooler.21增加温度表 Add a thermometer.22增加一个工作台 Add a working platform.8023增加管子马脚 Add pipe fixed support. 24请更换液压油 Please change hydraulic oil.25请更换滑油 Please renew L.O.26请放气 Please discharge air.27锚机空载试验 No load test of anchor windlas

26、s.28起锚试验 Anchoring test.29加牛油 Add some grease.30请更换压力表 To renew the pressure gauge.31机座反顶加强 To strength the engine seat.32刹车杆螺丝加油 To lubricate the brake threads.33离合器加牛油 Add some grease to clutch.34齿轮加牛油 Add some grease to greases.35更换牛油嘴 Renew the oil nozzle.36刹车间隙调整 To adjust the brake clearance.3

27、7请检验绞车垫片 Please check the anchor winch washers.38绞车轴承间隙 Anchor winch bearing clearance.39绞车旁撑 Anchor winch attached bracket.40绞车清洁 To clean the anchor winch.41垫片尺寸不对 The washer size is wrong.42 垫片厚度太薄 The washer is too thin.43空载试验 No-load test.44拉力试验 Pull test.45恒涨力试验 Constant expansion test.46锚与舷板贴

28、和不好 The anchor doesnt fit the side plate.47锚不到位 The anchor hasnt been lowered enough.48手动抛锚 Manual anchoring.49机械抛锚 Mechanical anchoring.50轴承温度高 The hydraulic pump is too hot.51液压泵过热 The hydraulic pump is too hot.52对中不好 The alignment is incorrect.53锚未到位 The anchor hasnt been retaken enough.54制链器安装提交

29、 The installation of chain stopper to be accepted.55起锚 Retake the anchor.56放锚 Lower the anchor.57收揽 Retake the rope.58放缆Lower the rope. 59蒸气起锚机提交 Steam windlass to be confirmed.60电动起锚机提交 Electrical windlass to be confirmed.61请验收起锚系缆绞盘 Please check the anchor capstan.62液压起锚系缆绞盘 The hydraulic anchor c

30、apstan to be accepted.63请验收深水起锚装置 Please check the deep sea anchor gear.64启动绞缆机 Start the warping winch.65分链器提交 The chain stripper to be accepted.66锚链轮提交 Please check the wildcat and accepted it.67起锚深度是多少米? How many metres is heave up depth?68系缆速度太慢 The mooring speed is too slow.69请检验回转吊车绞车 Please c

31、heck the slewing winch.70锚抓力是10kN The holding power-to-weight ratio.71链径是50mm The chain wire diameter is 50 mm.72放链长度过长 The scope is too long.73锚链转环安全 The anchor swivel is safe.74挚锚链条满足强度要求 Anchor stopper is satisfied to strength.75弃链器安装提交 The installation of cable releaser to be confirmed.76筒形锚链舱验收

32、成功 The submission of cylindrical chain locker is okay.77吊缆锁具安全The cat tackle is safe.78请验收导链滚轮 Please check chain wheel for hawse pipe.79锚浮标提交 The anchor buoy to be accepted.80十字缆桩未固定 The cross bollard isnt fixed.81导缆器提交 The fairlead to be confirmed.8.谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check)1Please c

33、arry out the protection tests on board. 请在甲板上做保护。2The steering gear has been repaired. We are going to try it.操舵装置已经修好了。我们打算试一试。3Dont switch on. 不要接通。4Dont switch off. 不要关上。5Turn on the light. 打开灯。6Turn off the light. 关上灯。7There is still a crack here. Please have it welded up. 这儿仍有个裂缝。请焊接上。8Please g

34、ive me a survey report. 请给我一个测量报告。9Let me see the relevant drawing. 让我看看相关图纸。10These screw are loose. They should be tighted. 螺丝钉松了，需紧一下。10May I use the ladder for a moment. 我可以用一下梯子吗？ 11Is it all right like this? 像这样好了吗9.谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required)1All parts to be reassembled as origi

35、nal.所有部件按原样组装。2Ring grooves to be machined up as original. 环槽按原尺寸加工。3Valve spindle to be remade according to the drawing 阀杆按图样新做。4One cylinder liner to be newly made as spare. 新做一缸套作为备件。5Shaft to be lathed as per attacked sketch. 轴按附图加工。6Cylinder liner to be tested as required.7Coupling to be bored

36、as required.联轴节在轴的部位光车。8Crankpins to be polished in place. 曲柄销就地抛光。9Cylinder to be hydraulically tested in face of C/E and surveyor.气缸需在轮机长和验船师在场时进行液压试验。10Cooling system to be tested to C/Es satisfaction. 冷却系统试验至轮机长满意为止。11Clearance to be measured with a feeler.间隙用塞尺检查。12Packing to be renewed with sh

37、ips store. 填料用船方备件换新。13.Water tank to be de-rusted and wire-brushed. 水柜除锈并用钢丝刷刷净。10.常用量词(Quantifier in common use)1 件，只，个 Piece 2 条，张，片 Sheet3 双 Pair4 套，组，副 Set.5 盒 Box6 箱 Case7 瓶 Bottle8 米 Meter9 厘米 Centimeter10毫米 Millimeter11公斤 Kilogram12克 Gram13公升 Liter14. 升 litre15平方 Square16袋 Bag17吨 Ton 18磅 Pou

38、nd19加仑 Gallon20立方 Cubic11.国家名称(Name of country)1中国 China2美国 American3日本 Japan4英国 Britain5法国 France6德国 German7韩国 South Korea8希腊 Greece9泰国 Thailand10印度 India11挪威 Norway12俄罗斯 Russia13新加坡 Singapore14澳大利亚 Australia15伊朗 Iran16丹麦 Denmark 17加拿大 Canada18丹麦 Denmark19芬兰 Finland20巴基斯坦 Pakistan21意大利 Italy22 乌克兰

39、Ukraine 12.职位及工种(Titles and type of work)1船长 Captain2大副 Chief officer3二副 Second officer4三副 Third officer5四副 Fourth officer6水手长 Boatswain7水手 Sailor & Seaman8木匠 Carpenter9轮机长 Chief engineer10大管轮 Second engineer11二管轮 Third engineer12三管轮 Fourth engineer13机匠长 Chief motorman15机匠 Fitter16加油工 Oil man17大

40、电 Chief electrician18电工 Electrician19车间主任 Workshop director20工长 Section chief21班长 Fore man22钳工 Fitter23主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner25助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26验船师（机）Register 27验船师（船）Surveyor 28油漆工 Painter 29焊工 Welder 30大橱 Chief cook 31物料员 Store keeper 32

41、加油工 Oiler 33机工 Mechanic 34甲板员 Deck man 35电线工 Wireman 36外包工 Laborer 37铸工 Molder 38管子工 Pipe fitter 39起重工 Crane operator13.常用数字(Numeral in common use)一 One 二 Two 三 Three 四 Four 五 Five 六 Six 七 Seven 八 Eight 九 Nine 十 Ten 十一 Eleven 十二 Twelve 十三 Thirteen 十四 Fourteen 十五 Fifteen 十六 Sixteen 十七 Seventeen十八 Eig

42、hteen十九 Nineteen 二十 Twenty 三十 Thirty 四十 Forty 五十 Fifty 六十 Sixty 七十 Seventy 八十 Eighty 九十 Ninety 百 Hundred 千 Thousand 万 Ten thousand 百万 Million 第一 First 第二 Second 第三 Third 第四 Fourth 第五 Fifth 第六 Sixth 第七 Seventh 第八 Eighth 第九 Ninth 第十 Tenth 第十一 Eleventh 第十二 Twelfth 第二十 Twentieth 14.时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season

43、 and Direction)1星期一 Monday 2星期二 Tuesday 3星期三 Wednesday 4星期四 Thursday 5星期五 Friday 6星期六 Saturday 7星期日 Sunday 8春季 Spring 9夏季 Summer 10秋季 Autumn 11冬季 Winter 12一月 January 13二月 February 14三月 March 15四月 April 16五月 May 17六月 June 18七月 July 19八月 August 20九月 September 21十月 October 22十一月 November 23十二月 December

44、 24小时 Hour 25分钟 Minute 26秒 Second 27月 Month 28天 Day 29夜 Night 30周 Week 31早晨、上午 Morning 32下午 Afternoon 33傍晚 Evening 34正午 Noon 35今天 Today 36昨天 Yesterday 37明天 Tomorrow 38前天 The day before yesterday 39后天 The day after tomorrow 40本周 This week 41上周 Last week 42下周 Next week 43九月十日 Sep.10th 44去年 Last year 4

45、5明年 Next year 46上周二 Last Tuesday 47下周一 Next Monday 48东 East 49西 West 50南 South 51北 North 52西北 Northwest 53东北 Northeast 54东南 Southeast 55西南 Southwest 56世纪 Century 15.常用词组（Phrases in common use）1发现已无法修复 found beyond repair2发现尺寸过大 found over-sized3发现反应缓慢 found slow function4发现不正常 found out of order5发现不合标准 found not up to standard6发现不准确 found inaccurate7发现失