历年全国高考英语连词试习题汇总及答案

1、历年全国高考英语连词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择连词1Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.AorBandCbutDfor【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查并列连词。 句意：把花放在一个暖和的房间，不久他们将开放。 固定句式：祈使句+and+表示将来的陈述句。or 或者、否者；and “和”，表示递进关系；but “但是”，表示转折关系；for为了，根据句意所以选B考点：考查并列连词。2How long do you think it will be _ the computer company brings out a new

2、 product?AuntilBwhenCbeforeDthat【答案】C【解析】分析句子，可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意，可知选C。句意：你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前，还需要经过多长的时间呢？考点：连词连接词3The position, however, _ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.Athat Bwhich Cfor which Dto which【答案】C【解析】C 考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语，先行词为The position，定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请，所以应填for wh

3、iCh，此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。故选C。4Dont give up regardless of difficulty and failure, _ youll never achieve your goals.Aand Bbut Cor Dso【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不管困难和失败，别放弃，否则你就不能实现你的目标。祈使句+and（然后）/or/otherwise（否则）+陈述句，注意后面的陈述句通常是一般将来时。答案选C。5Huawei Mate 10 is a big beautiful phone, _ its a little expensive

4、.Afor BorCbut Dso【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意：华为Mate 10是一款非常漂亮的手机，但是有点贵。前后句意思转折，用but，故选C。6All of our equipment dates back to the 1960s and 1970s; we cannot make products that compete with foreign products, we can buy the necessary technology.Aunless BwhileConce Dif【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：我们所有的设备都可以追溯到20世纪60年代和

5、70年代；除非我们能买到必要的技术，否则我们不能生产与外国产品相竞争的产品。A. unless除非； B. while 当时候；C. once一旦；D. if如果。分析句子可知，本句为条件状语从句，所以应用表示条件的从属连词，故unless符合句意。故A选项正确。7Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _shes expecting a callASinceBunlessConceDwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. when当时。句意：外婆的手机总是

6、关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。8The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.AthisBthatCwhatDwhich【答案】C【解析】试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示什么的意思，故用what。考点：宾语从句的考查点评：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定，要

7、看它在宾语从句中作什么成分，有没有什么实际意义。9Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _ the company was an established one.AwhetherBwhatCuntilDalthough【答案】A【解析】10_some people some here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever.ABecauseBIfCOnceDWhile【答案】D【解析】11John plays basketball well，

8、_ his favorite sport is badminton.AsoBorCyetDfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：约翰篮球打得很好，然而他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。A. so因此；B. or否则；C. yet然而；D. for因为。四个选项中表示转折的连词只有yet。故选C。12We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether【答案】C【解析】考察宾语从句。What引

9、导宾语从句what we have here，并在句中作have的宾语。13The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.Aor Bunless Cbut Dwhether【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这题考查连词：A项.or conj.或，或者；还是；不然，否则；左右，B.项unless conj.除非，如果不=if not，C项.but conj.但是；而是；除了；只因为，D项whether conj1. 是否2. 不管(还是)习惯用语whether or not，句意是：小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲故事。选B

10、。考点：考查连词点评：对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系。选用适当的连词。14Stand up _ you fell down, and Im sure youll succeed in time.Auntil Bwhere Cbefore Dwhich 【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。题中where在地方，引导地点状语从句，句意：从你跌倒的地方站起来，我相信你最终会成功。15English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.Awhich Bw

11、hat Cthem Dthose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。根据与前面句子之间是逗号，没有连词，故判断后一句是定语从句；这里用which代指several diverse cultures，引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。16Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat【答案】A【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：我们将在水源资源丰富的地方建造一座发电站。分析句意可知，此处并不是水电站的水资源丰富而是

12、将水电站建在资源丰富的地方，所以从句没有先行词，属于状语从句。故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查地点状语从句，同学们很容易弄混定语从句和状语从句。最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词，具体可从以下两点来看：一、where引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。例如：The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.This is the house where I lived two years ago.We will start at the point where we left

13、 off.二、where引导状语从句时，where是从属连词，where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如：Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet.Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.I found my books where I had left them.有时，where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义，可放在主句的前面，而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如：Where there is a

14、will, there is a way.谚语有志者事竟成。Where there is water, there is life.有水的地方就有生命。17（北京）_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.AAlthough BWhileCIf DUntil【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正

15、确。点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。18（天津）_the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.AUnlessBUntilCAsDWhile【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。Unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当时候。根据语境，故选C。考点：考查连词。

16、19Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.Ain order thatBeven ifCever sinceDas soon as【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛，就立即停止。A. in order that为了；B. even if尽管；C. ever since自从；D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。20Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents

17、opinion _ he wants their support.AsinceBonceCunlessDafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在之后。故选C符合语境。21（2018江苏）_ youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one ortwonights.AOnce BUnlessCIf DWhen【答案】B【解析】考

18、查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当时候。故选B。点睛：本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系语境进行判断，从而选出正确答案。22We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furnitureAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句

19、where we we are going to place our new furniture.作为动词discuss的宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切

20、不可望句形生答案总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。23（天津）Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten.Aever since Bas ifCeven though Dso that【答案】D【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管；D

21、. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。故选D。点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。24（福建） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.AWhileBUnlessCSinceDUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.whil

22、e尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到才（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A【点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。25I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.AwhenBthanCunti

23、lDafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。本句运用了hardly.when.结构，意为“一就”。故选A项。26It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.AifBunlessConceDwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意： 天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. when当时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”，故选B。27He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.Aeven ifBas i