应用型大学英语综合教程四(16章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)

1、如文档对你有用，请下载支持!第一单元Part14. Workingwithwordsandphrases(b)1.dulla.someone'smind(c)2.pumpb.knife(e)3.sweepc.water(a)4.readd.throat(f)5.turkeye.thefloor(d)6.soref.Dinner1. Shealmost乂(choked)todeathinthethickfumes.2. Thewomanhurriedtothebank,onlytofindthatshehadleftherbankbookathome.ShebecameX(frantic

2、).3. Thesituationforthefloodvictimswasquitedangerous.乂(Drastic)actionhadtobetakenatonce.4. Fortunately,thedrownedboywasX(resuscitated)byfirstaid.5. Theoldladytrippedoverastairwayandbecame乂(unconscious).Shewasrushedtohospital.6. Manypeoplecanhavetheirvisionrestoredbyundergoinga乂(surgical)operation.7.

3、 Becauseofgovernment乂(intervention)inthemortgagemarket,interestratesremainneartheirlowestlevelsindecades.8. Lastnighttwoburglars乂(brokeinto)myofficeandstoleoneofthecomputers.9. Theyhave乂(takenover)ourfirmbybuyingupourshares.10. Willtherebeanydifferencebetweenthementalandthe乂(manual)laborinthefuture?

4、7. Practice:translation1. Afterahecticweektreatingpatientswithsorethroatsandearinfectionsathisfamilypractice,the52-year-oldphysicianwasreadyforanightofhomecookingandfellowshipathischurch'sannualfund-raisingdinner.Referenceanswer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受

5、一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。2. They'dsimplyheardaboutthegoodfoodandwerewillingtopay$10toheaptheirplatesandhelppayforthechurch'snewcommunitycenter.Referenceanswer：许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。3. Hewasrelievedtoseethathiswifehadfoundacleanparingknife.Referenceanswer：当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干

6、净的水果刀才放了心。4. Fortunately,herfamilyneverwentanywherewithoutanemergencykitcontainingamanualresuscitatorbag,justincaseShaunhadtroublebreathing.Referenceanswer：庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。5. Wearesothankfulthatinthisageoflawsuits,Dr.Bollwaswillingtoputhimselfontheline.Referenceanswer：在

7、这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。1. Luck does not always(comeintoplay)(起作用)inexaminations.Itisyourhardworkthatmatters.2. Withthetreatment,(thecolorreturned)(面色，恢复)tothewoman'scheeks.3. Hegotanicedictionary(outofnowhere)(不知从哪里).Itwasreallyagreathelp.4. Mycar(wouldn'tstart)(怎么也发动不起来)thi

8、smorning.5. Thepatientrecoveredfromthesurgerywith(nosignsofinfection)(没有感染的迹象).Part21 .走私麻醉品'(smugglenarcotics)2 .最后一道障碍m(thelasthurdle)3 .易变质食品*(perishablefoodproduct)4 .航站大楼x(airportterminal)5 .记住K(keepinmind)6 .家用物品x(householditem)第二单元Part14.Workingwithwordsandphrases(g)1.clawa.tosaysomething

9、loud;shout(h)2.thrilledb.tokeepaparticularquality,feature,etc.(a)3.calloutc.tocausetobeattractedandinterested(f)4. give away(c)5. fascinate(b)6. preserved. aplacemadeorchosenbyabirdtolayitseggsinandtoliveine. tofillthedeadbodyofananimalwithmaterialandpreserveit,sothatitkeepsitsoriginalshapeandappear

10、ancef. torevealsomethingthatissupposedtobekeptsecret(d)7.nestg.oneofthesharpcurvednailsontheendofananimal'sorabird'sfoot(e)8.stuffh.veryexcited,happy,andpleased1. Thesplendidparadeonthe60thNationalDayfilledtheChinesepeoplewithgreat5c(admiration)'U!,、.2. The茂(unsuspecting)giraffe(长颈鹿)wass

11、ofrightenedbytheattackinglionthatitfellinthewaterandwasdrowned.V3. NosoonerhadZorro(whistled)thanhisblackhorseappearedandcarriedhimaway.4. Theirdialectsare乂(vastly)differentandthat'swhytheycanhardlycommunicate.5. Theofficerpunishedtwoofhissoldiersfor5c(whispering)whilehewasspeakingatthemeeting.人

12、-,.Xz，、6. Aftertheaccidentandamajoroperationonherwoundedhead,shecouldonly(vaguely)rememberherfamilymembers.*(scratching) at his face when he was trying7. Her(slender)figureseemedtoproveherworkoutshadbeenfruitful.8. TomSawyerwastoonervoustofeeltheroughwalltogetoutofthecaveinthedark.9. Thelocalpeoplec

13、laimtohaveseenmanifestationsofdeadpeopleinthe乂(haunted)castle.10. ThemotherwastryingtoX(hush)thecryingbabytosleep.7. Practice:translation1. Itwasalreadyeighto'clockandSylviawonderedifhergrandmotherwouldbeangrywithherforbeingsolate.Referenceanswer：已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会不会生气呢？2. Thechildhurriedt

14、hecowthroughthedarkforest,towardhergrandmother'shome.Referenceanswer：小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。3. Shefeltherhearttrembleeverytimeheshotanunsuspectingbirdasitwassinginginthetrees.Referenceanswer：每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时，她的心都颤抖不4. Thewhiteheronsmootheditsfeathersandcalledtoitsmate,sittingontheirnesti

15、nanearbytree.Referenceanswer：这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。5. ManyanightSylviaheardtheechoofhiswhistlehauntingtheforest.Referenceanswer：很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。1. Hepickeduphisbagandhurriedoffalongtheplatform(急急忙忙地沿着站台走了).2. Hewasshakingwithfrightasifhehadseenaghost(就像见了鬼似的).3. Ifyouhadtoldmeear

16、lier,Iwouldn'thavesignedthecontract(不会签合同).4. Thefiremangavealongsighashecaughtanotherflashofred(又看至U一道红光).5. Thebusinessmanspokesocarefullyinordernottogivehisplanaway(泄露他的计戈U).Part24. Workingwithwordsinsessionfountainpermitprecautionpullupsitbackvendor1. Thex(vendors)willtrytosellyoutheirhomema

17、dejewelryandhousewares.2. Thetrailsarewellmarked,butcarryingamapisawise乂(precaution).3. AncientGreecewasa乂(fountain)ofwisdomandphilosophy.4. We'regoingtobedrivingbyfarmlandforthenexttenminutes,sojust(sitback)andrelaxuntilwe'reclosertothecity.V5. Thedrivinginstructortoldmeto(pullup)attheposto

18、ffice.6. The meeting is(insession),soweneedtokeepourvoicesdown.1. Youarestrictlyforbiddenfromtakingphotographsinsidethemuseum.Referenceanswer：博物馆内严禁拍照。2. Foryourownsafety,weaskthatyourefrainfromputtingyourarmsoutofthewindow.Referenceanswer：为了您的自身安全，请不要把手伸出窗外。3. Pleasedonotstandinfrontofthewhiteline.

19、Referenceanswer：请站在白线之夕卜。4. Wesuggestonlycarryingsmallamountsofcash.Referenceanswer：我们建议只带少量现金。5. Itiscustomaryinourcountrytotipthefriendlybusdriver.Referenceanswer：给友好的公车司机付小费是我们国家的一种习俗。第三单元Part14. Workingwithwordsandphrases(c)1.initiate(e)promise(b)3.eliminate(a)4.explore(d)5.cast(h)6.holdback(f)7

20、.weedout(g)8.signupfora. inquireintob. doawaywithc. startsomethingorcauseittohappend. throwforcefullye. reachanagreementwiththemf. getridofg. registerh.hesitatebeforeyoudosomethingpreferablygenuineintentioninitiatedeliminateconfusionexpectationweedoutrushintobrush.asideforthatmattersignupfor1. Ifthi

21、sofferis乂(genuine),Iwillgladlyacceptit.2. To(eliminate)theerrormessage,wemustfirstreducethepossibilityofusersmakingerrors.3.Itismy5c(intention)toremaininmypositionuntilasuccessoriselected.4.Omissionsinmyrecentarticlemusthavecaused*(confusion)5.Perhapsyoushouldn't(brush)theidea乂(aside)toohastily.

22、，曼，、6. Wehaveto(weedout)7. Thetripwas(initiated)8. Hedoesn'ttrusthispartner.unqualifiedapplicants.bythemanagerofthecommunitycentre.(Forthatmatter),Ican'tblamehim.9.WemustnotV(rushinto)anythingwithoutcarefulplanning.10.Dosomethingcreativeortakeexercise,V(preferably)inthefreshair.7.Practice:tr

23、anslation1.EverydayIamexcitedtotalktohimviaaninstantmessengerprogramonthecomputer,andwetalkforabouttwohoursanight.Referenceanswer：我每天都非常兴奋地通过一个计算机内的即时消息程序和他聊天，每个晚上要谈上大概两个小时。2. Youmightaswellgetcertainthingsoutintheopensoonerratherthanlater,beforeyouinvestagreatdealoftimeandenergyintothatrelationship

24、.Referenceanswer：不妨把话都摊开来说，宜早不宜迟，然后再投入大量的时间和精力来建立这种关系。3. Ifindgirls,aswellasguys,areopenbooksontheseonlinedatingsites.Referenceanswer：我发现无论女性还是男性，在这些交友网站上都是极坦率的人。4. Iwouldstartarelationshipwiththefirstavailableguywhohappenedtowalkintomylifeatacertainmoment.Referenceanswer：如果碰巧在某一时刻有个男的走进我的生活，我会开始和他交

25、往。5. IamveryexcitedtocastoutmyfishinglineeverydayontheonlinedatingwebsiteandseewhatIreelin.Referenceanswer：我每天很兴奋地在交友网站抛出钓鱼线，然后收线看我钓到什么。1. Ididn'thavetorushintofindingthenameoftheplace(我不必着急去找地名).Ihadallday.2. Ifinditdifficulttoholdbackmyanger(我觉得很难抑制住我的愤怒)whenhestartsarguinginfavorofracialsegre

26、gation.3. Itismuchbettertogetthingsoutintheopenrightfromthestart(从最初便才巴事T青公开).4. ThatsoundsfantasticWheredoIgotosignupforthattour?(我到哪里去报名参加那次旅游呢？)5. Weweresittingonthebridge,tryingtoclickwithafewgirls(试图结识几位姑娘).第四单元Part14.Workingwithwordsandphrases1. hideintheh(ollow)tree2. b(rood)overhisbadluck3.

27、speakwithastronga(ccent)4. missherboyfriends(orely)5. bes(mitten)withgrief6. bej(ealous)ofhisrichneighbor7. ag(igantic)statue8. makeouttwodimshapesintheg(loom)stammersorelyshotoffrevolutionarygiganticdashedbluffbroodedcurlymonsterlookedbackhollowspranguponv1. Heiskindandfriendlydespitehisrather(bluf

28、f)manner.y2. Hislefthandwas(shotoff)duringthewar.(sprang upon) a young deer.3. Thewolfrushedoutofthegrassand4. LochNessisworldfamousforthe乂(monster)thatmaynotevenexist.5. Shewouldsmilehappilywhenevershe乂(lookedback)tothosedayswithhim.6. Theshysoldierwould乂(stammer)whenreportingtohisofficer.7. Thelit

29、tleblackboywithhis乂(curly)hairisquiteeye-catchingamongthewhitekids.8. Hewasshockedwhenastrangeanimalx(dashed)throughhislegs.9. ThefarmermadeaX(hollow)inthegroundtoplantapinetreein.10. Televisionisrecognizedasoneofthemost乂(revolutionary)inventionsinthetwentithcentury.7. Practice:translation1. Heiseve

30、rseenhurryingalonginthegloomofnight,lookingforhislosthead.Referenceanswer：人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行，寻找他失去的头颅。2. HealwayswonthehorseracesinTarryTownandearnedmanyprizes.Bromwasneverseenwithoutahorse.Referenceanswer：达里镇的赛马比赛他总是赢家，赢得了许多奖项。而且，布罗姆总是骑着他的马。3. SuchwastheenemyIchabodhadtodefeatforKatrina'sheart.Re

31、ferenceanswer：伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心，必须打败这样一个敌人。4. Gonewerehisclothesandhisskin.Allthatwasleftwasamanwithwhitebonesshininginthemoonlight.Referenceanswer：他的衣服和皮肤倏然脱落，仅剩一堆白骨，在月光下闪闪发亮。5. There,inthedarkwoodsonthesideoftheriverwherethebushesgrewlow,stoodanuglything.Referenceanswer：河边漆黑的树林中，在低矮的灌木丛里，站着一个丑陋的东西。6.

32、Herainedashowerofkicksandblowsuponhishorse,hopingbyasuddenmovementtogivehiscompaniontheslip;butthespectrestartedfulljumpwithhim.Referenceanswer：他对马一阵拳打脚踢，希望能快速甩掉这个跟踪者，但那个幽灵却全速跟着他跑了起来。1. Theoldladyhadallthelightsonallnightlongbecauseshethoughtthiswastheonlywaynottohaveherhousebrokeninto(防止他人闯入她的房间).2

33、. Gonewerethebuildingsandthetrees(房屋和树木不复存在).Allthatwasleftwasacompleteruin.3. Suchwastheforceoftheexplosion(爆炸的力量如此之大)thatallthewindowswerebroken.4. Somethingblackandsharplookedlikeagiganticmonsterreadytospringuponthegirl(随时准备扑向女孩的怪物).5. Thecarhittheridersohardthatitknockedhimoffhisbiketothegrassfi

34、vemetersaway(把他从自行车上撞下来，落在了五米开外的草地上).第五单元Part14.Workingwithwordsandphrases(d)1.expandintoa.rules(c)pressb.agoal(e)3.blowupc.one'slips4. conceive(b)5. accomplish(a)6. lay downenergetic intactd. thenextroome. adangerousbridgef. anidea1. Having collected the data and analyzed it thoroughly, we have

35、 confidence in the乂 (accuracy)of thesatellitereverseaccuracybounddensityindicationsmechanismpillarevolutioneventualtransitionmicrowavestatistics.2. Allofasudden,thedriverputthelorryin乂(reverse)tobackitintothegarage.3. Thereare乂(bound)tobechangeswhenthenewsystemisintroduced.4. Theinterviewertendstopr

36、eferthosecandidateswhoareyoung,bright,M(energetic),andwithstrongambition.5. Asformusic'semotionalinfluence,therearesome*(indications)thatmusiccanaffectthelevelsofvarioushormones.6. Darwinspentmorethantwentyyearsworkingonhistheoryofx(evolution),anditstirredupheateddebateintheWesternworld.7. Hisca

37、relessmanagementandunwiseinvestmentsledtothe乂(eventual)bankruptcyofhiscompany.8. Chinawilllaunchacommunications乂(satellite)forPakistanatan"appropriatetime"inthecomingdays,aspokesmansaidWednesday.9. Wehavea*(microwave)oven,soitshouldn'ttakealongtimetocookthemeal.10. The然(pillar)inthebui

38、ldingdoesnotserveasasupport,butasanornament.7. Practice:translation1. Inthecreationoftheuniverse,everythingwascompressedintoaninfinitesimallysmallpointinwhichallphysicallawsthatweknowofdonotapply.Referenceanswer：宇宙在形成过程中，万物被压缩成无穷小的一个奇点，在这个奇点中，我们所知的所有物理定律一概无效。2. Theremusthavebeensomepointintimewhenth

39、euniversewashalfitscurrentsize.Referenceanswer：在某个时间点上，宇宙肯定只有现在的一半大。3. TheBigBangistheleadingtheorythatalmostallastrophysicistsbelieveexplainstheoriginoftheuniverse.Referenceanswer：大爆炸是一条重要理论，几乎所有的天体物理学家都认为它解释了宇宙的起源。4. Assomethingbecomescompressed,asmatterwaswhentheuniversewasyoung,itbecomeshot.Refe

40、renceanswer：物体受压缩会变热，而这正是宇宙年轻时物质所处的情况。5. Oncetheuniversehadreached300,000yearsold,atomscouldform,andelectronswerenowboundtoanucleus.Referenceanswer：一旦宇宙达到了30万岁，原子就能形成了，而电子和原子核就束缚在一起。few buildings remained intact（很少有建筑完好1.Afterthedevastatingearthquakestruckthisregion,无损).2. Although this problem has

41、been solved theoretically hard to put into practice.（虽然这个问题在理论上得到了解决）,the solution is3. The more you are prepared to give（你准备付出的越多）,the more you will get.radiation that can harm the4. Peopleareadvisedtokeepawayfromthismetal,asitgivesoffakindofbody（对身体有害的辐射）.records the evolution of Chinese calligrap

42、hy（记录着中5. Theinscriptiononthetabletisvaluableasit国书法的演变).第六单元Part14.Workingwithwordsandphrases(d)1.penaltya.thepartofagunthatyoupresswithyourfingertofireit(g)2.trapb.asuddenmovementdownorforwards(h)3.statuec.astateofcalmorcomfortablerest(a)4.triggerd.apunishmentforbreakingalaw,rule,orcontract(c)5.re

43、posee.longorlongerthanusualorexpected(b)6.plungef.actingordonequickly,andwithoutthinkingcarefullyabouttheresults(e)7.extendedg.anunpleasantsituationfromwhichitisdifficulttoescape(f)8.impetuoush.animageofapersonorananimalthatismadeinsolidmaterialsuchasstoneormetalandisusuallylargerestinguponcarveatfu

44、lllengthsqueezespyingwideawakesoldierlyaliveletgoofconcealkeenravagegottoimpetuouscolossal1. Thoughheis'(alive)tothedangerofthework,hehasstillappliedforit.2. Themanagerwassurprisedwhenhecamebackandfoundhissecretarysittinginhischairwithherfeet乂(restingupon)hisbigdesk.3. Undertheinfluenceofalcohol

45、it'shardtostay乂(wideawake)whiledriving.4. Asmall(squeeze)ofthechemical,andthecarrierwouldblowhimselfintopieces.5. TheJapaneseofficerdidn'topenfire.Insteadhe黑(letgoof)hishandgunandpulledouthissword.6. Theylay(atfulllength)ontheirbacksonthebeachafterswimmingintheseaforaboutanhour.7. Tom'sa

46、doptedparentstriedto(conceal)hisbirthinformation.8. Psychologiststalkedabouttheimportanceofbodylanguage,physicalappearanceandclothingbuttheywerenotso乂(keen)onwhatweactuallytalkedabout.c,.，、，.9. He(gotto)hisfeet,asifbystandinghemeanttobegincorrectingwhatcouldnotbecorrected.一*，、.，.10. Thepolicehavebeen(spying)onthegang'smovementsfortwomonths.7.Practice:translation1.O