短文改错近三年改错特点及分类错误解题指南

1、l短文改错近三年改错特点及分类错误解题指南年份年份体裁体裁话题话题字数字数2015 议论文议论文(argumentation)环境保护环境保护1052014 记叙文记叙文(narration) 我和姐姐种植我和姐姐种植圣女果圣女果1062013 记叙文记叙文(narration) 我的外祖父母我的外祖父母 109近三年新课标全国卷近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错在体裁和短文改错在体裁和话题方面的考查情况一览表话题方面的考查情况一览表错误类型错误类型 年份年份名名词词冠冠词词介介词词代代词词形容词形容词和副词和副词连连词词动动词词201511112132014111141120131111222近三

2、年新课标全国卷近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错考点设置统计表短文改错考点设置统计表高考链接：高考链接：1、The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. （2015年全国卷年全国卷1） air2、Mum taught me some basic step of baking (2015陕西卷陕西卷) steps3、Now I am living in a city, but I miss my hometown in countryside. （2015年新课标全国年新课标全国卷卷1） the名词和冠词名词和冠词不可数名词不能加不可数名

3、词不能加s考查可数名词单复数考查可数名词单复数固定搭配固定搭配名词与冠词考点归纳名词与冠词考点归纳 1. 注意可数名词单、复数形式的用法错误。注意可数名词单、复数形式的用法错误。 2.注意不可数名词不能用复数形式。注意不可数名词不能用复数形式。 3. 记住常考的几个不可数名词：记住常考的几个不可数名词： advice, fun, progress, information, furniture, equipment, luggage/baggage等。等。 4. 注意积累冠词注意积累冠词a, an , the的常见用法。的常见用法。名词冠词当堂练名词冠词当堂练例例1give me some a

4、dvices on how to write like a real writer.例例2Christie was one of my best friend at high school.例例3 Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. 例例4 Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.advicefriendsaan 1.1.只修饰可数名词：只修饰可数名词： a large/great number of, a good/great man

5、y, dozens/scores of, quite a few2.只修饰不可数名词：只修饰不可数名词：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little3.抽象名词具体化：抽象名词具体化： a success; a failure; a surprise, 4.物质名词表一场、一杯、一份物质名词表一场、一杯、一份 a heavy rain; a coffee5.零冠词：零冠词： 1）三餐、季节和学科）三餐、季节和学科 2）表职务、头衔的表语、同位语或补足语）表职务、头衔的表语、同位语或补足语 3） 球类运动和棋类游戏球类运动和棋类游戏 4）

6、by+交通工具交通工具 补充知识点补充知识点高考链接：高考链接：1、 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city, I think I would be happy there. （2015年新课标全国年新课标全国卷）卷） thought2、I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.(2015陕西卷陕西卷)were3、If you are me, would you talk to them?(2015四四川卷川卷) to时态时态非谓

7、语非谓语虚拟语气虚拟语气动词动词动词考点归纳动词考点归纳. .谓语动词主要考查时态、语态及语气（虚谓语动词主要考查时态、语态及语气（虚拟语气为主）、主谓一致、并列谓语时态一致。拟语气为主）、主谓一致、并列谓语时态一致。. .非谓语动词主要考查点：非谓语动词主要考查点：1 1）某些动词后只）某些动词后只能接不定时作宾语；能接不定时作宾语；2 2）某些动词或短语后只）某些动词或短语后只能接动名词作宾语；能接动名词作宾语；3 3）某些动词后既可接不）某些动词后既可接不定式、也可接动名词；定式、也可接动名词；4 4）非谓语动词作状语、）非谓语动词作状语、定语等。定语等。谓语动词当堂练谓语动词当堂练例例

8、1 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.例例2 It was very kind of Tom to meet me at the airport and drove me to his home. 例例3 He was ill and his parents suggested that he had a medical examination. 例例4 The whole supermarket was destroying and the bank beside it was also damaged

9、.例例5 There exist now a park that has a small river running through.weredrivehaveexistsdestroyed非谓语动词当堂练非谓语动词当堂练例例1 The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.例例2 The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa. 例例3 I was accustomed to be the only chil

10、d at a table full of adults.例例4 I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused.例例5 The pupils will get confused if they are made learn too much.feelopeningbeing toto 补充知识点补充知识点 1. 有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常见的有：有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常见的有：advise, admit , avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, appreciate, i

11、magine, mention, miss, prevent, quit, resist, risk, suggest等。等。 2.有些动词后常接不定式作宾语，常见的有：有些动词后常接不定式作宾语，常见的有：hope, ask, refuse, decide, promise, want, wish, pretend, expect, arrange, plan, demand, manage, agree, fail ,determine, choose, desire等等 补充知识点补充知识点3. 有些动词后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动有些动词后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但意义不尽

12、相同。意义基本相同的有：名词，但意义不尽相同。意义基本相同的有：intend, attempt, continue, begin, start等，意义等，意义不同的有：不同的有：remember, forget, regret, mean, stop, go on, try等。等。 4. 常见的常见的to为介词的短语有：为介词的短语有： look forward to, be addicted/accustomed to, get down to, lead to , contribute to, devoteto, object to, owing to, pay attention to,

13、 be/get/ become used to高考链接：高考链接：1、 Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. （2015年新课标全国卷年新课标全国卷1）serious2、Mon said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried”.(2015新课标全国卷新课标全国卷2)3、 My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so

14、 I decided to ask her for help.(2015陕西卷陕西卷)terriblybest形容词修饰名词形容词修饰名词副词修饰形容词副词修饰形容词形容词最高级用法形容词最高级用法形容词和副词形容词和副词形容词和副词考点归纳形容词和副词考点归纳. .修饰名词修饰名词、bebe动词，系动词后要用形容词动词，系动词后要用形容词. .修饰动词修饰动词、形容词以及整个句子用副词、形容词以及整个句子用副词. .形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的使用形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的使用 4. 考查考查-ed形容词和形容词和-ing形容词的区别形容词的区别形容词副词当堂练形容词副词当堂练

15、例例1 When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.例例2 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.例例3 People have been great helped by the computer.例例4 that would make him exciting and crazy.slowlylessexcitedgreatly 以以e结尾的形容词变副词时的变化规则结尾的形容词变副词时的变

16、化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加一般情况下，直接加ly（规则变化）（规则变化） politepolitelycompletecompletelywidewidelysafesafelynegativenegativelybravebravely 2.以辅音字母以辅音字母+le结尾的，把结尾的，把e改为改为y（不规则变化）（不规则变化）true除外除外truetrulygentlegentlycomfortablecomfortablypossiblepossiblysimplesimplyterribleterriblyunbelievableunbelievably口诀：真的温柔和舒服可能简单

17、可怕得难以置信口诀：真的温柔和舒服可能简单可怕得难以置信介词考点归纳介词考点归纳. .主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配. .错误类型：多用、少用与误用介词。 高考链接：高考链接：1、Unfortunately, on the development ofindustrialization, the environment has been polluted. （2015年新课标全国卷年新课标全国卷1） with2、My soccer coach retired in last week.(2015陕西卷陕西卷)3、My old classroom was i

18、nteresting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass.(2015浙江卷浙江卷)of介词当堂练介词当堂练例例1 In that particular evening, there was a strange excitement in the air.例例2 Last Sunday we took a bus to visit to a farm. 例例3 From then on, weve kept touch with each other through e-mails. 例例4 It was so ki

19、nd for you to let us bring Annes friend, Gina.Onin of. .主要考查主要考查人称代词和不定代词的用法人称代词和不定代词的用法. .有时也考查疑问代词和反身代词的用法有时也考查疑问代词和反身代词的用法代词考点归纳代词考点归纳高考链接：高考链接：1. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.(2015浙江浙江卷卷)2. I want to do anything special for him at his retirement part

20、y.(2015陕西卷陕西卷)3. How do you think I should do?(2015四川卷四川卷)itsomethingWhat代词当堂练代词当堂练例例1 I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it.例例2 We asked John and Jerry, and all of them offered a satisfactory explanation.例例3 Yesterday he bought two books, one of that

21、 is about American history.例例4 But after a while I asked me what else I was going to do other than repairing shoes.thembothwhichmyself主要考查逻辑关系，根据上下文判断主要考查逻辑关系，根据上下文判断是并列，转折，还是因果关系等。是并列，转折，还是因果关系等。连词考点归纳连词考点归纳2、In fact, I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.(2015四川卷四川卷)3、I

22、f I was only a child when I studied in that classroom , I will never forget it.(2015浙江卷浙江卷)butAlthough高考链接：高考链接：1、There the air is clean or the mountains are green. (2015年新课标全国卷年新课标全国卷1） and连词当堂练连词当堂练例例1 All I had to do was to write a story or present it.例例2 Im sorry, and I didnt understand your que

23、stion. Could you please restate it?例例3 Frank was about to leave before he noticed a large packet on the floor.例例4 Id like to go with you, my hands are full, although.andwhenthoughbut Dear Jane, Hows everything going? Im glad to have met you and become friend with you. I miss you very well and thus I

24、m writing to tell you anything about my new life at college. My new school is so beautiful as a huge garden. There are green grass and colorful flowers everywhere. My teachers are all kind and I believe, with time go by, Ill make a great progress. My classmates are very friendsissomethingasmuchgoing2016高三联考高三联考friendly and I made many new friends here. I feel that my new life is very excited, but I also realize that it is full of challe