高考复习之宾语从句(详细讲解)

1、宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句的考点：1. 宾语从句的连词2. 宾语从句的时态3. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句：一个句子做宾语叫宾语从句宾语从句：一个句子做宾语叫宾语从句I know John.I know (that) John is a student.1.Kate didnt go to bed until her mother came back home. 2.He told us where we would have the table tennis match.3.Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him.4.Jack didnt go to

2、the meeting yesterday because he was ill.5.She asked me if I had read the book before.时间状语从句时间状语从句宾语从句宾语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句宾语从句宾语从句6.Could you tell me when the train leaves?7.The man who is standing at the door is our new teacher.8.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound

3、.9.I dont think that learning English is difficult.10.She said that she was doing homework this time yesterday.宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句三要素：连词、时态和语序宾语从句三要素：连词、时态和语序I want to know if / whether John is a student.I wanted to know if / whether John was a student.I want to know who Joh

4、n is.1.连词三句话：连词三句话：陈述句用陈述句用that (可省略可省略)Tom said he liked China.特殊问句用疑问词特殊问句用疑问词Tom asked where China was.一般疑问句加一般疑问句加if或或whether，表是否，表是否Tom askes if / whether we will have a holiday? 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由定句），连词由that引导，因为引导，因为that在从句在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思。中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思。Lin

5、 Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或或if引导（口语中常用引导（口语中常用if），因为），因为if/whether翻译成是否翻译成是否。Lily wanted to know if /whether he

6、r grandma liked the handbag .Lets see if /whether we can find out some information about that city .She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books .Practice time1. I asked her _ she had a bike.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is

7、well.8. I dont know _ to go. if / whetherwhetherwhether /ifwhetherwhether3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连）或连接副词（接副词（when, where, how, why）引导）引导。Do you know what he said just now ? I dont remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money .

8、Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . Do you know what time the plane leaves?1. Tom said: “He is reading a book”. 2. He asks me: “Are they playing a game?” 3. “Where is the hospital?” He asked me. Tom said that he was reading a book.He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.He asked me wher

9、e the hospital was. 引导词引导词 句子类型句子类型 that陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词特殊疑问句特殊疑问句2.时态两句话：时态两句话： 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态该用什么用什么。该用什么用什么。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态只能在过去范围做选择。只能在过去范围做选择。(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时。时，过去将来时。)如果主句是现在的时态如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时（包括一般现在时 ，现在进行时，现在

10、完成时），从句的时态可现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，

11、对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）过去完成时）。I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。一般现在时。The teacher said that the sun travels around the

12、 earth .Tom说他去过中国。说他去过中国。Tom says he has been to China.Tom said he had been to China.Tom说他要去中国。说他要去中国。Tom says he will go to China.Tom said he would go to china.Tom 说中国在亚洲。说中国在亚洲。Tom says China is in Asia.Tom said China is in Asia.3.语序一句话：永远都是陈述句。语序一句话：永远都是陈述句。I know that you are 13 years old. 我知道你我

13、知道你13岁了。岁了。I dont know how old you are.我不知道你多大了。我不知道你多大了。I dont know if you are 13 years old. 我不知道你是不是我不知道你是不是13岁了。岁了。连词三句话：连词三句话：陈述句用陈述句用that (可省略可省略)特殊问句用疑问词特殊问句用疑问词一般疑问句加一般疑问句加if或或whether，表是否，表是否时态两句话：时态两句话： 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态该用什么用什么。该用什么用什么。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态只能在过去范围做选

14、择。只能在过去范围做选择。语序一句话：永远都是陈述句。语序一句话：永远都是陈述句。I know that you are 13 years old. I dont know how old you are.I dont know if you are 13 years old. 用正确的连词填空。用正确的连词填空。1.The teacher asked Lucy _ she was late for school .2.We dont know _ it will rain tomorrow .3.The man wants to know _ she comes from .4.I dont remember _ the train arrived.5.Could you sh