Earthquakes-Grammar课件[1]

1、Unit 4 The Attributive Clause 1applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.Th

2、e boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom. The kinds of attribute(定语定语):1.He is an honest boy.2.We love our country.3.Whats your telephone number?4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.修饰修饰, 限定限定5.The foreigner

3、who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）（定语的位置）1. This is a flower basket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）She is the

4、girl who can speak English very well.The Attributive clause 1定语从句定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句从句叫做定语从句先行词先行词引导词引导词关系词关系词关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词who whomthat whichwhosewhen where why1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.The woman who lives next door is ateacher. The nurse is kin

5、d. The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind. Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him.Kevin is reading a book which / that is too difficult for him. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.I have a friend who / that likes list

6、ening to classical music.Many people were afraid to swim in the sea. They saw the film Jaws.Many people who / that saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea.It is about a big white shark. It attacks swimmers .It is about a big white shark which / that attacks swimmers.The boys who / that are playi

7、ng football are from Class One. (主语主语)The man (whom / that) you met just nowis my teacher.(宾语宾语)Plane is a machine which / that can fly.(主语主语)This is the pen (which / that) he bought yesterday.(宾语宾语)Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D.

8、 thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用和物时都用whose, ,可理解为可理解为“的的”Which baby is Jack?穿红裤子的穿红裤子的baby是是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房顶是棕色的房子是我的。房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseThe house the

9、roof of which is brown ismine.I know the doctor.His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?The books cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red.1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms _windows

10、face south.3.This is the desk _legs were broken. whosewhosewhose把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思: :The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.1 The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.2 The one million people of the city t

11、hought little of these events.It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.1 It was heard in Beijing.2 Beijing is one hundred kilometers away.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.1 A huge crack cut across houses, road

12、s and canals.2 A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.The number of people who were killed or Injured reached more than 400, 000.1 The number of people reached more than 400, 000.2 Those people were killed or injured. The army organized teams to dig out thosewho were trapped a

13、nd to bury the dead.1 The army organized teams to dig out people and to bury the dead.2 Those people were trapped. Beijing is the city _has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.the city / get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Gameswhich / thatYe Xin is a nurse_died in the fight against SA

14、RS. a nurse/ die in the fight against SARSwho / thatTitanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which/thatHalloween is a day is also called The eve of All SaintsDay.whichRose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.Rosethe lady/meet Jack on TitanicRose is met Jack on TitanicJackthe young

15、man /want to save Rosethe man /want to kill JackCalJack is wanted to save RoseCal is wanted to kill Jack.the lady whothe young man whothe man whothe ship / sink into the oceanthe ship / is the most beautiful in the world at that timeTitanic issank into the ocean.Titanic iswas the most beautiful in t

16、he word at that time.the ship thatthe ship thatthe Heart of Oceanthe diamond / is worn by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is was worn by Rose.the diamond / is dropped into the ocean by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is was dropped into the ocean by Rose the diamond thatthe diamond thatthat可指人，可指物可指人，可指物, 作主语或宾语作主语或宾

17、语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, 前面不能加介词。）前面不能加介词。）2. which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可作宾语可省略省略, 若介词提前则不能省若介词提前则不能省) 3. who指人指人, 作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省作宾语可省略略, 前面不能加介词。）前面不能加介词。）4. whom 指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省作宾语可省略略, 若介词提前则不能省若介词提前则不能省) 一般多用一般多用that的情况：的情况：I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all

18、the books that are not mine. (1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代等不定代词时。词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行

19、词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。(5)who或或which的问句中。的问句中。 Who is the girl drove the car? Which is the book you bought last week? (6) 主句以主句以There be 引导时引导时 There are 200 people didnt know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時表语時 She isnt the girl she was 10 years ago.英译中英译中1 Due to

20、 the break-up of traffic and communication, there hasnt been any news about the 100,000 people in Wenchuan which is in the center of the earthquake up till now. 由于交通和通信的中断，震中汶川县由于交通和通信的中断，震中汶川县内的内的10万人口尚无任何信息传出来。万人口尚无任何信息传出来。 2 The survivors who are waiting to be rescued will face the shortage of cl

21、ean water, shelter, food, and medicine.等待救援的幸存者将面临缺乏净水、等待救援的幸存者将面临缺乏净水、庇护所、食物、和药物的困境。庇护所、食物、和药物的困境。 1. All _ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing. A. what B. that C. which D. whom2.The man_talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. whatExercises:3. Can you tell me

22、 the name of the factory_ you visited last week? A. what B. in where C. / D. when4. I dont like the way_ you speak to her. A. that B. in that C. who D. whose5. The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that

23、; that6. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that7. Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104? A. which; which B. who; what C. that; that D. what; what1._ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET 2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what2.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京北京 2002春季春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who3. Her sis