2015年国家开发银行招聘考试笔试试题

1、国家开发银行2015年笔试完整试题时间：210分钟第一部分 英语能力测试一、单项选择题1 、 -I m tired. I m taking next week off.- , honey. You do need a break. A.Not so sureB.Forget it C.Great idea D.No way 答案： C 解析： 【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：我累了。我下周请假。亲爱的，你确实需要休 息。可知此处回答应表示赞成，故选 C， Great idea （好主意） 。2 、 In spite of what we said, he refused to to the p

2、olice station.A.give awayB.give offC.give himself away D.give himself up 答案：D解析：【答案】D【译文】不管我们怎么说，他都拒绝去警局自首。【考点】动词短语的词义辨析【解析】give sb. up意为“自首，表示对一没有希望”。例：It was so late that we had given him up .已经很晚了， 我们认为他不会来了。 give away 意为 “送掉， 分发， 放弃， 泄露， 出卖， 让步， 陷下” 。 例： He was invited to attend the closing cere

3、mony of the tournament and to give away the prizes 他应邀出席锦标赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。 He gave away the secret without meaning to 他无意中把秘密泄露了。 give off 表示“发出，放出（蒸汽、气味等 ）”。 例： This kind of coal gives off dense smoke 这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。 根据题意， 故选 D。3 、 in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children s love of

4、art.A.To found B.Founding C.Founded D.Having founded答案：C解析：【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语 the school与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去 分词 founded 表被动并表完成动作。4 、 Laptops are now so expensive beyond the reach of almost everyone.A.that beB.as to be C.as be D.as being 答案：B解析：【答案】B【译文】现在笔记本电脑还很贵，不是人人都买得起。【考点】固定搭配【解析】“so+形容词/副词+as+不

5、定式”属于固定搭配，表示“如此以至于" ，故选Bo5 、 Lawrence will do anything for Lily except her money.A.lending B.lend C.borrowing D.borrow答案：B解析：【答案】B【译文】除了借钱，劳伦斯会为莉莉做任何事。【考点】固定用法【解析】不定式 （短语）作介词except 的宾语，如果主句中有do， did 或 does， except 后就接不带to 的不定式，反之则接带 to 的不定式，故选B。6 、 My sister has been at me again about my lack o

6、f neatness.A.teachingB.scoldingC.evangelizingD.preaching答案：D解析：【答案】D。【译文】我姐姐总在唠叨我不够整洁。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】teach是教的意思， scold 是责备，它们都是及物动词，后边直接带宾语。 evangelize, preach 都有传道的意思，但preach 还有说教的意思，它是不及物动词，通常的搭配是preach at 。7 、 Petrol is manufactured from the oil we take out of the ground.A.crudeB.rawC.roughD.t

7、ough答案： A 解析： 【答案】A 。 【译文】汽油是由我们从地下得到的原油制成的。 【试题分析】词语搭配题。 【详细解答】原油只能说“ crude oil ” 。8 、 Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what答案： D 解析： 【解析】考查名词性从句。动词found 后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what 。9 、 The emergency reserves of energy she did not know she possessed.A.c

8、alled forB.called onC.called forthD.called down答案： C 解析： 【答案】C。 【译文】危急情况唤起了她的潜能，连她自己都不知道自己拥有这种力量。【试题分析】词组辨析题。 【详细解答】 call for 是号召，要求；邀约； call on 除了有 call for 的意思，还有拜访的意思； call down 是祈求到；招惹。 call forth 的意思有：唤起；鼓起（勇气，精力等） ，所以正好符合句 义。10 、 The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the

9、opening ceremony of the 2012Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invitedB.was invitedC.have been invitedD.has been invited答案：B解析：【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician,故谓语使用单数，排除AC;再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为 B。11 、 The ratio of the work done by t

10、he machine the work done on it is called the efficiency of themachine.A.againstB.withC.to D.for 答案：C解析：【答案】C【译文】机器所做的工作与在机器上所用的功之比，就称为机器的效率。【考点】固定搭配【解析】题中 ratio与介词to是固定搭配，the ratio of A to B的意思为“A与B之比（率）”，故选C 12 、 The watch was very good, and he20 percent down for it.A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent 答

11、案：A解析：【解析】考查动词辨析。短语 pay some money for sth。故答案选 A。13 、 The witnessesby the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A.questionedB.being questionedC.to be questioned D.having questioned 答案： A 解析： 【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses 的后置定语；且判断动词 question 与 witnesses 间为被动关系；根据非谓语动

12、词短语中标志词just now 可知动作 question已经完成。故可选 Ao区别：done作后置定语意为“已被一的" ；being done作后置定语意为“正被一的”； to be done作后置定语意为“将被一的”。14 、 Training astronauts not an easy thing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be答案：B解析：【答案】B【译文】训练宇航员可不是件容易的事。【考点】主谓一致【解析】当分词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。15 、 Up went the prices and A.the living standard came dow

13、nB.down did the living standard comeC.came down the living standard D.down came the living standard 答案：D解析：【答案】D【译文】随着物价的上涨，生活水平在下降。【考点】倒装结构【解析】此句将副词 up 和 down 置于句首，句子应全部倒装，故选D。16 、 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can t help but your shoes wet.A.getting B.get C.to get D.got 答案： B 解析：

14、【答案】B。 【译文】街上全是正在融化的雪，这时候你的鞋没法不湿。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求了解cannot help but 的正确用法。 【详细解答】 cannot help but 的意思是“不得不” ，后面跟动词原形。 17、 You might as well your money as spend it in gambling.A.to throwB.throwingC.throw D.to be thrown 答案：C解析：【答案】C【译文】你与其把钱花在赌博上，不如把它丢掉的好。【考点】固定搭配 【解析】英语中有些固定的搭配如：had better , would rathe

15、r . than, would rather than , cannot but , cannothelp but , may as well等后要接不带to的不定式，故选 C。18、he a synopsis of a story he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read italoud to them.A.No sooner did havethanB.As soon as - had - thenC.No sooner did havethat D.No sooner- had than 答案：A解析：【答案

16、】A。【译文】他刚有了一个故事的概要，就把一群朋友们叫到家听他朗读。【试题分析】句型结构题，要求熟知No sooner did (had)than的用法。【详细解答】did (had) . than的意思是一 就，如果 No sooner放在句首 , 需倒装 ,如 No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain 。19、Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A.waitsB.was waiting C.waited D.is waiting 答案：D解析：【解析】考查动词时态。通过题干“Hurry up

17、, kids! ”不难判断，“校车正在等我们”，故使用正在进行20、 I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. . A.I really envy youB.Glad to hear thatC.Sounds great D.Take it easy 答案：D解析：【解析】考查交际用语。第一个说话人句意：明天我要参加全国英语比赛，我很紧张。回答 时应该叫他不要紧张。A项“我确实嫉妒你” ；B项“听到那个我很高兴” ；C项“听起来太棒了” ； 口项“不要紧张；放松”。D项符合语境。二、完型填

18、空题If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or_1 in your work would depend, to 2 ,great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a

19、 job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6_that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 _hs belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful at

20、tempt 9 it_possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。 10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless

21、cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12_the strength and overcome the 13_that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 14 stock of somewhere you stand now. 15 we get further along in the book, we'll be _16 in some detail wit

22、h specific processes for developing and strengthening 1T_skills. However, 18_begin with, you should pause 19_examine your present strengths and【知识点】直接读数【答案】B【解析】 根据材料中中间位置的柱状图可知，迁入本地五年到十年的受调查人群中，有 47.52%的人认为 自己依然属于外地人。因此，本题答案为B选项。87 .受调查人群中，有最大比率人员认为“自己已属于本地人”的群体是（）。A.迁入本地十年内的群体B.迁入本地五年到十年的群体C.迁入本地十年以上的群体D.无法判断【知识点】直接读数【答案】C本内容为部分试题内容转载，如需完整版历年笔试试题及机考模拟系统、手机