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1、Unit 4Section A 1a-1c人教版英语七年级下册 Objectives To learn to talk about school rules. To learn to use imperatives. To learn to use “can” for permission.Rules. Warming UpWhat do these signs mean?Dont fight.What are the rules in your class?Dont arrive late for class. Dont be late for class.Dont run in the h
2、allways.Dont eat in class.Dont sleep in class.Dont talk in class.Dont talk with each other in class. Stop talking.We cant rule the country without rules.没有规章制度就不能治理好国家没有规章制度就不能治理好国家。keep rules break rules school rules class rules family rules library rules dining rules遵 守 规遵 守 规 则则 违 反 规违 反 规 则则 校校规
3、规班班规规 家家规规图书馆规图书馆规则则就餐规就餐规则则SCHOOL RULES1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time.2. Dont run in the hallways.3. Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.4. Dont listen to music in class.5. Dont fight.Which rules are these students breaking?Write the number of the rule nex
4、t to the student.23541aAmyListen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names.Peter 2 3Mike 41b1cWhat are the rules?Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.Well, we cantarrive late for class. We must be on time.Well, we cant arrive la
5、te for class. We must be on time.What are the rules?Dont run in the hallways.Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.What are the other rules?Dont listen to music in class.Dont fight.1. arrive 到达到达= get (to)1) arrive 后面可以不跟到达的地点后面可以不跟到达的地点。Dont arrive late for school. 不要上学迟到不要上学迟到
6、。2) arrive后面也可以跟到达的地点。但后后面也可以跟到达的地点。但后面面必须要跟介词必须要跟介词in (大地方)(大地方)或或 at(小地方)(小地方)。They arrived in Beijing at six.他们六点钟到的北京他们六点钟到的北京。We usually arrive at the village in the morning.我们通常在早上到那个小村庄我们通常在早上到那个小村庄。in选词填空选词填空: in, at, to1. My mother usually ge tso _ school at 7:40 in the morning.2. When do y
7、ou usually arrivaet _ the bus station?3. Jennys uncle usually arrives _ Shanghai in the evening.1) listen 听;用来提醒某人注意,后面不跟事物听;用来提醒某人注意,后面不跟事物。Listen! Whos singing in the classroom?听!谁在教室里唱歌听!谁在教室里唱歌?2)2)如果后面跟要听的事物,应跟介词如果后面跟要听的事物,应跟介词to再跟事物再跟事物。Listen to our teacher carefully.认真听老师讲认真听老师讲。2. listen 的用
8、法的用法:hear, listen和和sound都有都有“听听”的意思的意思, 但三者但三者是有区别的是有区别的。1) hear “听说听说” , 侧重于侧重于“听听” 的内容。例如的内容。例如:Im sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了,我很难过听说你生病了,我很难过。I never heard such an interesting story.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。2) listen“听听” 侧重于侧重于“听听”这一动作。例如这一动作。例如: Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说认真听我说
9、。 Children like to listen to music.孩子们喜欢听音乐孩子们喜欢听音乐。3) sound“听起来听起来”, 它是系动词,后它是系动词,后面面 接形容接形容词等。例如词等。例如:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错那听起来真不错。It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣听起来挺有趣。3. fight 打架,争打架,争吵吵1)1)作动词用作动词用:Jack never fights with his brother.杰克从不和他的弟弟打架杰克从不和他的弟弟打架。2)2)作名词,意为作名词,意为“打架;争吵打架;争吵”; 常常用用词组词组h
10、ave a fight,意意为为 “打架;吵架打架;吵架”。 Did you have a fight with her?你和她吵过架吗你和她吵过架吗?4. -What are the rules? 规则是什么规则是什么?-Well, we cant arrive late for class.哦哦, 我们上课不能迟到我们上课不能迟到。1) rule规则规则, 可数名词可数名词, 构成的短语有构成的短语有:obey the rules遵守规遵守规章章be against the rulesbreak the rules违反规违反规章章school rules 校校 纪纪 = the rules
11、 of the schoolclass rules 班班 规规 = the rules of the class rule还可以用作动词还可以用作动词, 意为意为“统治,支配统治,支配”。e.g. The king ruled the country 500 years ago. 500年前年前, 国王统治着这个国家国王统治着这个国家。2) late “迟迟, 晚晚” (形容词或副词形容词或副词)e.g. Why are you late? 你为什么迟到你为什么迟到?Sorry, I come late. 对不起,我来晚了对不起,我来晚了。be late forn. (对对)迟迟到到e.g.
12、Dont be late for work / class /meeting.上班上班/上课上课/开会别迟到开会别迟到。(步行步行) two kilometers to work every morning.1.You must not break the _r_u_l_e_s(规定规定). 2.We cant make too much noise in the hallways (大厅走廊大厅走廊).3.We have to wear sports shoes (运动鞋运动鞋) for gym class.4. He walks5. She has to _w a_s_h_ (洗洗) th
13、e dishes after meals.词汇词汇。.组句组句。1. late, dont, for school, arriveDont arrive late for school.2. music, listen to, in the classroom, dontDont listen to music in the classroom.3. eat, cant, in the classroom, weWe cant eat in the classroom.用用can和和cant填空填空。go to bed after 11:00 on school night.4. Icant5
14、. The students _c_a_nread books and magazines in the library.1.Mr Green _c_a_n_t_ smoke here, because theres a sign on the wall. It says “No smoking.”2. Its very hot outside. You _c_a_nwear a hat.3. We _c_a_n_ teat in the classroom, because its impolite to teachers. 中考链中考链接接D_o_n_t_m a_k_e_ (not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty. Sorry, I wont.A. canC. mayB. mustD. wil
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