(完整版)英语听力高频词汇及短语汇总

1、英语六级考试听力高频词汇be up to ones e- abres extremely busy以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的，都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，谢谢大家的支持，希望大家多多提出宝贵意见，以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。1.schedule时间表2.skip 跳，略过3.make sense讲得通，有意义4.fall shorts of one's expectation出呼某人的意料5.cater to 迎合，款待6.supervisor

2、 监督者，管理者7.speak highly of 评价高8 .a million things to do 许多事情要做9 .discount 折扣10 .coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree mor玩得不能再差一点了e/不能再多同意一点了11 .I understand the way you feel我了解你的感受12 .go in one ear and out the othe一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来r13 .distractions 分心1.1 I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助1.5 submit

3、屈从，忍受1.6 staff/stuff n. 全体职员vt. 为 . 配备人员/材料17 .register 登记，注册18 .deadline最后期限19 .benefit 受益20 .Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗21 .credit 信用，信誉22.otherwise 否则23 .budget your money预算开支24 .put in(a lot hours 花费，支出25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定26.deserve(honor应受，应得，值得27.maintenance man维修工28.stack of papers很多文件2

4、9.out of the way(remote30.do with/do without大学英语六级考试听力易听混的151 对词组1 quite 相当 quiet 安静地2 affect v 影响 , 假装 effect n 结果 , 影响3 adapt适应adopt 采用adept 内行4 angel 天使angle 角度5 dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6 contend奋斗, 斗争 content 内容 , 满足的 context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7 principal 校长 , 主要的 principle 原则8 implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白

5、的 9 dessert甜食desert沙漠v 放弃 dissert 写论文10 pat 轻拍tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打11 decent正经的descent n向下, 血统descend v向下12 sweet甜的sweat 汗水13 later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的lately adv最近14 costume服装custom 习惯15 extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16 aural 耳的oral 口头的17 abroad国外aboard 上 （船，飞机18 altar 祭坛alter 改变19 assent同意ascent上

6、升accent 口音20 champion 冠军champagne香槟酒campaign 战役21 baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22 beam梁，光束bean 豆 been have过去式23 precede领先proceed进行，继续24 pray 祈祷prey 猎物25 chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26 monkey 猴子donkey 驴27 chore 家务活chord 和弦 cord 细绳28 cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29 clash （金属幢击声crash碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30 compliment 赞美 com

7、plement 附加物31 confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32 contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33 council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34 crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35 dose一剂药doze 打盹36 drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37 emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38 excess n超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39 hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40 latitude 纬度 altitude 高度gratitu

8、de 感激41 immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42 lone 孤独的 alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43 mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄44 scare惊吓scarce缺乏的45 drought 天旱 draught 通风 , 拖拉 draughts （英 国际跳棋47 assure保证ensure使确定insure 保险48 except 除外expect 期望accept接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49 floor 地板 flour 面粉50 incident 事件a

9、ccident 意外51 inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52 march 三月, 前进match 比赛53 patent专利potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54 police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55 protest抗议protect 保护56 require需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得67 revenge报仇avenge 为 . 报仇68 story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69 strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的70 expand 扩张expe

10、nd 花费extend 延长71 commerce商业 commence开始72 through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (although 尽管 thought think 过去分词73 purpose目的suppose假设propose建议74 expect 期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect 视察suspect怀疑75 glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落76 steal偷steel 钢77 strive 努力 stride 大步走78 allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避79 prospe

11、ct前景perspective 透视法80 stationery 文具 stationary 固定的81 loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式82 amend改正, 修正 emend 校正83 amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84 capitol 大厦 capital 首都85 casual随便的causal 表原因的86 extend 延伸 extent 长度extant 现存的87 inability 没能力 disability 残疾88 personnel人事personal 个人的89 statue塑像statute

12、 法令stature 身长status 地位90 widow 寡妇 window 窗户91 socks短袜stockings 长筒袜92 tax 税 taxi 出租93 definite 不定的 infinite 无限的94 grim 严酷的grime 污点95 crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96 recent最近resent生气97 phrase短语phase阶段98 mission 使命 emission 散发 , 发射 mansion 大厦99 vision 视觉 version 译本100 gasp上气不接下气grasp 抓住101 delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身

13、102 idle 空闲的 idol 偶像103 induce 促使 , 劝诱deduce推测reduce 减少seduce诱使104 lapse流逝elapse消逝eclipse 日食105 rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的106 source水源sauce酱油saucer茶托resource资源recourse求援107 sled （儿童雪橇sledge 雪橇107 stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行108 vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回109 ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110 a

14、rea区域era 时代111 resemble象 . assemble v集合, 装配assembly n集合, 装配112 assume假定resume 恢复113 attain 达到 obtain 获得abstain放弃114 award 授予 reward 奖赏115 baggage （American English luggage行李116 badge徽章bandage绷带117 blade刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆118 bloom 开花 blossom 开花 （结果实 bosom 胸口119blush 脸红flush 发红（脸120 bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121

15、growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122 depress使沮丧suppress镇压oppress压迫123 dime 一角dim 暗淡的124 dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花125 brown 褐色brow 眼眉 blow 打击126 bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告 127 carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画128 chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队129 collar 领子cellar 地窖 color 颜色130 vanish 消失evanish 使消失131 intrude 入侵extrude 逐出 detrude 推下132 contort 扭弯

16、distort 弄弯retort 反驳133 eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134 decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135 exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵136 edict 法令 indict 控告137 perfuse泼洒profuse 浪费的138 reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射deject 使沮丧139 literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学 literal 文字的140 median中央的, 中线的 medium 媒体14

17、1 expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动 dispel 驱散142 rip 撕 ripe 熟的143 wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144 confidant 知己 confident 有信心的145 dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 dinner 晚饭146 dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147 faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148 imprudence轻率impudence 无耻149 specie硬币species 种类150 hanger钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151 suite 一 （宾馆套房suit一套衣服大学英语六

18、级听力考试必背的120 个重要习语只要大家坚持用心去练，肯定会对你们听力提高会有帮助的，而且在考试的时候你会发现这样的效果特别好，当然这种感觉是建立在你大量练习和能力提高的基础上的。above all - most importantlyaccount for - explainas a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truthas a rule - generally ;normallyabout to - be ready to;be on the point of doing somethingan old hand - be an exp

19、erienced persomany day now -soonapproachsb -talk to sbbe fed up with - be out of patience withbe on one s o-wlinv e independentlybe on the safe side - take no chancesbe out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to someone b-e a person s responsibili

20、tybe out for -trying to get be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossiblebite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handlebreak down - cease to functionbreak the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn t knowbreak the news - inform or give bad newsbrush up on -i mpor

21、venoe s knowledge of something othurgh studybump into - meet unexpectedlyby and large - in generalby heart - by memoryby all means - absolutely ,definitelyby no means - in no waycall off -cancelcheer up - be happycome down with - become sick withcome into -receive,especially aftera nother s deathcom

22、e up with - think ofcount on - depend uponcount out - eliminatedie down - become quiet ,become lessdo without - manage without somethingdrop by - visit informally; pay a short visit every other - alternate fall behind - lag;fail to accomplish something on time fall through - fail to happen or be com

23、pleted far cry form - completely different from;a long way feel like - have a desire or wish for feel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele of few and far between - not happening often; rate figure out - determine; reason out by thinking fill in for - take another s place fill s- b.in tell what

24、 sb. should know fish out of water - out of one s element or natural environment flying colors -success,victory for good - permanently; forever for the time being - for now; temporarily get away with - escape without punishment get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throw away something

25、 get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning get the hang of - understand; learn give a hand - help go without saying - understood; clear without needing to be stated go off -begin to ring hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something hard to come by - difficult to obtain have

26、a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason hold off - delay;postpone hop to it - get started on something quickly hit it off - get along well with someone ill at ease - uncomfortable in hot water - in trouble in the air -uncertain

27、in the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoe in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventually ins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly

28、 at a decision or opinion keep an eye on - watch closely keepone sfingers c-rowsisehdt hat nothing goes wrong keep on one s toe- sb e ready for action; prepared knock oneself out - make a great effort learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity little by little -gradually m

29、ake ends meet -t o get just enough money for noe s need-s mmaankaegoeu;gt et alongmean to - intentional; on purpose might as well - to have no strong reson not to hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something hard to come by - difficult to obtain have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding have a hunch - have an idea based on feeli