2017年上海黄浦区高三一模英语试题卷与答案解析

1、B.Sevenyearsago.D.Nineyearsago.B.Attendacharityshow.D.Makeanewmovie.B.ShehasjustmovedD.ShearrivedinCanadaB.WhytouseacreditD.Wheretopaycash.B.Radiohosts.D.Composers.B.HefollowedhertotheD.Helinedouttheroute黄浦区2016学年度第一学期高三年级质量监控英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷（共100分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirection

2、s:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertot

3、hequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Sixyearsago.C.Eightyearsago.2. A.Seeafilmwiththewoman.C.Getreadyforacharityshow.3. A.Sheisgoingtobetheman'oanewhouse.C.Sheisarrangingafamilytrip.yesterday.4. A.Howtopaytheregistrationfee.card.C.Whentosendacheque.5. A.Filmstars.C.Popsingers.6. A.Hedroveher

4、totheairport.airport.C.Heboughtheramapoftheairport.totheairportonamap.7. A.Themanshouldapplyforabankloan.8. Themanshouldworkinabanktogetmoney.9. Themanshouldturntosomeoneavailableforhelp.10. Themanshouldtakeotherstudents'approaches.8. A.Boththetenniscourtsandthetabletennistablesarefree.B. Neithe

5、rofthetenniscourtsandtabletennistablesarefree.C. Thetabletennistablesarefree,butthetenniscourtsarenot.D. Thetenniscourtsarefree,butthetabletennistablesarenot.9. A.Inafactory.C.Inagym.10. A.Astationer'sB.Inaschool.D.Inalab.B.Apaintshop.C.Abookstore.D.Adrawingclass.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,yo

6、uwillhearoneshortpassageandtwolongerconversations.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestio

7、nyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Toarousepeople'rmationaboutthemusic.C.Tohaveitlinedwiththemainbuilding.anddifferentsection.12. A.Itonceexperiencedseriousdamage.easyjob.C.Itisownedbyarichfamily.year.13. A.Museumvisitors.C.Musicauthors.

8、B.ToprovidemoreD.TodisplayaseparateB.ItsrebuildingwasanD.Itopensfor362dayseveryB.Governmentworkers.D.Individualdonators.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingconversation.14. A.4:00heclassroom.classroom.C.4:00hegarden.15. A.Hehasclassesatthattime.abroad.C.Hedoesn'tlikebarbeque.

9、gift.16. A.Awatch.B.Acard.D.Aheadphone.B.7:00heD.7:00hegarden.B.HeistravellingD.Hehasn'tpreparedaC.Aball.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Theticketshavetobebookedinadvance.B.Itwillbeperformedat6p.m.C.Therewillbetwoperformances.D.Itwillbeonatthetheatre.18

10、. A.ThePiazza.B.TheConcertHall.C.Thetheatre.D.TheTownHall.19. A.$8.B.$10.C.$15.D.$20.20. A.ArtExhibition.B.BalletPerformance.C.MaskParty.D.LivingTheatre.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblanksw

11、ithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.InfantDayCare,GoodorBad?TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitiveaattachment"periodfrombirthtothreemayinfluenceachild'spersonalityand

12、leadtoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby'swork(21)childrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparation(22)involves,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoarguments(23)suchastrongconclusion.Firstly,expertspointoutthattheisolated

13、loveaffairbetweenchildrenandparents(24)(find)inmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,insometribalsocieties,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherofachilddidnotraisetheirinfantalone-farfromit.Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtoday(25)parentsandcare-

14、takersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andtheyhaveregularlyreportedthatdaycarehadaslightlypositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.Buttests(26)havebeenusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.ButBowlby'sanalysisrai

15、sesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficult(27)(deal)with.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestat

16、(28)(leave)theirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthechangetonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedly(29)moreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cut,thoughexperienceandavailableevidence(30)(indicate)earlycareisreasonableforinfan

17、ts.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.B.assessC.evaluatingD.E.F.administeredeilife-xmthreatpteninergronpaellrl1y1yG.measuresH.I.J.K.vitalopprrrieigenixcniiaspltliensgFirstAid:DifferencebetweenDeathan

18、dLifeFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertain31 signsincludingpulse,temperature,andbreathing.Firstaidmustbe32 asquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleter

19、ecoveryandlossoflife.First-aid33dependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Forexample,34movingapersonwithaneckinjurycanleadtopermanenthealthproblems.Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,several35offirstaidappl

20、ytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,36thescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhave

21、alreadybeengiven,and37conditionssuchashearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhether38conditionsexist.Onemethodfor39avictim'sconditionisknownbytheacronymABC,whichstandsfor:A-Airway:is

22、itopenandclear?B-Breathing:isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C-Circulation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleeding40?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorp

23、hrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AnimalRightsEveryconsciousbeinghasintereststhatshouldberespected.Nobeingwhoisconsciousofbeingaliveshouldbedevaluedtothinghood,dominated,andusedasaresourceor41.Thekeypointoftheideaknownasanimalrightsisamovementtoextendmora

24、lconsiderationtoall42beings.Nobodyshouldhavetodemonstrateaspecificlevelofintelligenceorbejudgedbeautifultobegivenmoralconsideration.Nobeingshouldhavetobeusefultohumanityorcapableofaccepting“duties"inordertobeextendedmoralconsideration.43,whatotheranimalsneedfromusisbeingfreefromdutiestous.Anima

25、lrightsisaboutlettinganimalsliveontheirownterms.Itcanbewrittenintoourlaws,butisnotanactuallistorbillofrightsaswehaveforhumansociety.Itbeginswithourpromisesnottoactlike44ofothers.Animalrightsisaboutjusticetreatinganimalsfairly.Whyisanimalrights45?Itisbecausewehumansoftenactasthoughwearetheonlybeingso

26、ntheplanet.Althoughwedependonotheranimalsforourverysurvival,humansaretheonlyanimalsthathaveupsetthebalanceofnature.Therearelotsofwaysthathumans46animals.Wedomesticatethemandusethemforfood,eventhoughournutritionalneedscanbecompletelysuppliedbya(n)47diet.Althoughothermaterialsareavailable,weuseanimal&

27、#39;sskinandotherbodypartsforclothing,furs,hats,boots,jewelleryandevenpettoys.Humanscantalkaboutitbutanimalscannot.Allanimalswishtoexperiencelifeinitsfullness.Unlikemanyanimalswhohavetokilltosurvive,humansdonot.Whyshouldhumanscause48tootherbeingswhenit'snotnecessary?Aswedo,animalsprotecttheirchi

28、ldren;theyfeelfear;theywarneachotherofdangers;theyplay.Wemightdifferfromotheranimalsinsomeways,butthatdoesn'tgiveustherightto49themdown,taketheirlands,pollutetheirwaters,orusethemforourconveniences.Animalsalsoexperiencepainandit'snotdifficulttoobserve50ofpaininthewayaconsciousbeingreactstoit

29、.Wetakeadvantage,causedistress,andact51whenweuseanimalsforamusement.Lotsofpetsare52onthestreetswhentheirownersnolongerfinditconvenientoraffordabletokeeporcareforthem.Whetherweadmititornot,it'saprejudicetothinkweare53toanimalsandthatitisourrighttocontrolthem,whichcanonlymakepeopleactmean,hatefulo

30、rneglectful.However,eachofushaswithinusthepowerto54.Wecanadoptadifferentattitude,onethatreshapeourdestiny.Thiswillhavewonderfuleffectsontheplanet'sothercommunities,forlifeis55avoidingsuffering.Itisinteracting,singing,pursuingjoy.Wehumanscanlearntoliveresponsibly,withrespect,kindnessandlove.41.A.

31、companiesB.goodsC.insectsD.providers42.A.activeB.consciousC.intelligentDstrange43.A.IndeedB.MoreoverC.NeverthelessD.Otherwise44.A.followersB.friendsC.mastersD.tutors45.A.necessaryB.neglectedC.respectedDrevolutionary46.A.distinguishB.eliminateC.exploitDraise47.A.animal-freeB.eco-friendlyC.low-saltD.w

32、ell-balanced48.A.conflictB.confusionC.isolationDmisery49.A.calmB.chaseC.pullD.tear50.A.signsB.symbolsC.symptomsD.performances51.A.differentlyB.enthusiasticallyC.gentlyD.unfairly52.A.abandonedB.chosenC.oppressedDspoiled53.A.accessibleB.appealingC.reasonableDsuperior54. A.changeproceed55. A.contraryto

33、ratherthanB.dominateB. morethanC.persistC. owingtoD.D.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A) DidEn

34、glishfootballfinallyfindanewstar?Attheageof19,TheoWalcottcameontothescenebyscoringahat-trickforEnglandina4-1victoryoverCroatiain2010WorldCup.Walcott'slightningspeedandaccurateshootingturnedtheteenagerintoanovernightstar.ManythoughthewasanewdawnfortheEnglandteam.Hewasbuildinghisfameforhisfastpace

35、,withformerBarcelonamanagerPepdeclaringthat"youwouldneedaguntostophim."FIFAWorldPlayeroftheYearwinnerLionelMessioncealsodescribedWalcottas“oneofthemostdangerousplayersIhaveeverplayedagainst."Inadditiontohisspeed,Walcottalsopossessedgoodbalance,movementandtechnique.ItwassymbolicthatWal

36、cott'sgoalscamefromtheright-wing.Thepositionhadbeenplayedby“goldenboy"DavidBeckhamformorethan10years.NolongerwerethecheersforBeckham.Thefans'hopesnowrestedontheshouldersofWalcott. WalcottwasborninLondontoablackBritishJamaicanfatherandawhiteEnglishmother.HegrewupasaLiverpoolfanduetohisfa

37、ther'ssupportofLiverpool.WhenChelseaaskedhimtobeaballboy,heusedtheopportunitytomeethisLiverpoolidols.Theteenager'srisetofamewasnotcompletelyoutofblue.HewaspartofEngland'sWorldCupteamin2006,buthedidnotgettoplayamatch.HealsospentovertwoyearsatArsenal,wherehewasfastbecomingakeyplayer.Buttha

38、tyear,fewwereexpectingthewonderfulperformancebetweenEnglandandCroatia.TheteenagerwasthefirstEnglandplayertoscorethreegoalsinagamesinceMichaelOwendidsosevenyearsbefore.CDAlthoughEnglandwasfullofsuperstars,theyhadapoorrecordinmajortournaments.Butthingswerebeginningtochange.ThewinagainstCroatiawassweet

39、revenge.CroatiawastheteamwhichknockedEnglandoutofEuro2008.®Walcott'swonderfulperformancelightedEnglandfans'hopeforWorldCupvictoryinSouthAfricain2010,sinceEnglandhadnotliftedthecupsince1966. ButbeforeEnglandfansgottoocarriedaway,ourreflectiononthepasthistorytoldusthatplacingacountry'

40、shopesononeteenagerwasdangerous.56. WhichofthefollowingCANNOTaccountforWalcott'sincreasingfame?A.Fastspeed.B.Masterlyskills.C.Positionalsense.D.Unusualfamily.57. WhydidtheauthormentionDavidBeckhaminthe3rdparagraph?A. ToshowthatEnglandfootballoncehadaglorioushistory.B. ToillustratethatWalcottcoul

41、dbeentitled“goldenboy".C. ToindicatethatEnglandfansweredifficulttoplease.D. ToimplythatpeoplehadhighexpectationonWalcott.58. Inthe5thparagraph,theunderlinedphrase"outofblue"mostprobablymeans“:.A.impoliteB.unexpectedC.impossibleD.unintentional59. Whatistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?A.

42、 Walcottmightnotliveuptofans'expectation.B. WalcottmighttransferfromArsenaltoLiverpool.C. CroatiamightchangethehistoryoftheWorldCup.D. Englandmightbedefeatedbytheopponentinthenextround.(B)OverviewExploreStewartIslandandthesurroundingbaysinourmodernmini-buses.Ourguidesenjoysharingtheirlocalknowle

43、dgeofthehistoryandenvironmentofStewartIsland.HighlightsincludeLeeBay,thegatewaytoRakiuraNationalPark,beautifulHorseshoeBayandamazingviewsofPatersonInletfromObservationRock.Village&BaysTourLeavingfromStewartIslandSeason:AllYearDuration:1hour30minsPrize:$45(Adult)MoreinformationDeparturelocation:O

44、banVisitorCentre.Whattobring:Comfortablewalkingshoesorboots,waterproofjacket,warmsweaterorfleecejacket,sunscreenorsunglasses,insectrepellentandcamera.Carparking:VehicleparkingisavailableatOban(extracostreservationsrecommended).Wheelchairaccess:Available.Childrenticket:Childrenundertengofreefortravel

45、aslongastheyareaccompaniedbyanadult.Reviews“Therewassomuchtoseeandlearnthatitwashardtotakeeverythingin.Thebayswestoppedatwerebeautifulwithgoldensandybeaches,theforestswereoverpoweringandweexpecteddinosaurstoappearatanytime,theviewsfromlookoutpointweresplendidandtheanchorpointwithBluffbroughtasmile.T

46、hankyoutoChrisandtheexperiencedteamforsuchaninformativetour.”RonP“AnyvisitortoStewartIslandcoulddonobetterthantakeoneoftheguidedtoursfromtheObanVisitorCentreespeciallyifyouonlyhavelimitedtimeavailable.WehadthedelightfulandextremelyinformativeKylieconductasmallnumberononeofthevillagetours.Thisisabeau

47、tifulplaceafewfascinatingshopsandrestaurants,wonderfulwalksandwarmandfriendlypeople.”MichaelMason“IlovefindingoutaboutplacesandtheguidewasfullofinformationandstoriesaswevisitedeveryinterestingplaceandviewinOban(itdidn'ttaketoolong.).Agreatwaytostartavisitasithelpsyouknowwhereeverythingis.”Kiwier

48、ic60. IfatravelerplanstoleaveacaratOban,hehadbetter.A.refertotheguidesfirstB.usewheelchairaccessC.makeareservationD.walktothecenterinadvance61. Herry,asix-year-oldboy,wantedtohaveasightseeingoftheStewartIslandwithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthemini-bustour?A.$135.B.$90.C.$45.D.Free.62. Ifatrav

49、elertakestheguidedtour,hecanexperienceallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.breath-takingsceneryB.charmingwalksC.dinosaursamplesD.detailedtourguide(C)Whatdoesitsayaboutthefutureofmeatwhenthecountry'slargestprocessorofchicken,pork,andbeefbuysastake(股份)inastart-upthataimstoaperfectlyreplaceanimalproteinwithplan

50、tprotein”?TysonFoodsannouncedthisweekthatitpurchaseda5percentstakeinBeyondMeat,theSouthernCalifornia-basedfood-techstart-upthatmadeheadlinesearlierthisyearwithitsveggieburgerthatreportedlycooksandtasteslikerealbeef.Tobesure,BeyondMeat'smeatlesscreationshaveyettotakethecountrybystorm.Althoughthe1

51、00percentplant-basedburgershaveachievedplentyofpositivepresssincetheyappearedforthefirsttimeinMay,sofarthey'reonlyavailableatWholeFoodsstoresinsevenstates.Eventhoughthecompanys“chicken"strips,"beef"pies,andmeatlessfrozendinnersareavailablenationwide,BeyondMeatishardlyahouseholdnam

52、e.ThatmaybewhatmakesthenewsofTyson'sinvestmentallthemorenoteworthy.Whilethetwocompaniesdeclinedtogivedetailsaboutthedeal,it'sdoubtfulthatTyson's5percentstakemademuchofdent（凹陷）inthemeatgiant'scoffers（金库）.Thecompanyposted$41.4billioninsaleslastyear;priortothedealwithTyson,BeyondMeathad

53、reportedlyraised$64millioninprojectcapitalfunding-aboutwhatTysonearnsbeforelunchonanygivenday.Tysonisdoingprettygreat.Thecompanyreportedrecordthird-quarterearningspershareinAugustandsaysthatitexpectsoverallmeatproductiontoincrease2to3percentduringthenextfinancialyear.Butlikeabigoilcompanyshellingout

54、cashtoinvestinwindpower,Tyson'stoe-in-the-watermovetoteamupwithastart-updevotedtobringingmoreplant-basedproteintoAmericandinnertablesseemstosuggestthemeatindustryisstartingtoseewhichwaythewindsareblowing.Salesofplant-basedprotein,whichtotaledanestimated$5billionlastyear,continuetopalecomparedwit

55、hthemarketformeatinAmericabutvegetarianalternativestomeatarebooming,withsalesgrowingatmorethandoubletherateforfoodproductsoverall.Thesteadydrumbeatofnewsaboutthenegativehealthimpacts,environmentalproblems,andanimalwelfareconcernsassociatedwithmeatconsumptionappearstobesinkingin.Accordingtoasurveyrel

56、easedinApril,morethanhalfofAmericanssurveyedsaidtheyplantoeatmoreplant-basedfoodsinthecomingyear.63. BeyondMeat'sveggieburgermadeheadlinesprobablybecause.A. itmakesperfectuseofanimalproteinB. ituseshightechinthemakingprocessC. ittastesasgoodasagenuinebeefburgerD. itrepresentsthediettrendinSouthC

57、alifornia64. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEregardingthestateofBeyondMeat?A. Itisthecreatorofthecountry'sfirst100percentplant-basedburgers.B. Ithasbeenwellreceivedasitsproductsareavailablenationwide.C. ItisfarfrombeingamatchtorealfoodprocessinggiantslikeTyson.D. Itprovideshigh-qualitydiningexperienceinselectedWholeFoodsstores.65.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A. ThepurchaseofthestakebarelycostsathingforTyson.B. The5percentstakeinBeyondMeatmeansalottoTyson.C. Tyson'si