最新初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

1、最新初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题（含答案）一、短语动词1. My sonhis father, because they are both cheerful.【点评】考查动词短语的意思。A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】B【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after （面貌、言行、性格等）像； run after 追赶；look like （外表）看起来像。句意为 我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像，故选 Bo2. I a stone in a dark st

2、reet and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头；弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒；B.从落下；C.离开，消瘦。故选 Ao【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。3. - Who is Dave looking?-His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一Dave在照顾谁？一一他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for

3、寻找；look at 看；look up 查找。根据 in hospital 可知选 B。【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记 look的固定搭配。4. Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选 Bo5. We are getting ready Christmas.

4、A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】C 【解析】【分析】get ready for 为固定短语，意为 为做准备”。【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。6. The traveler his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选 Bo【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。7. Tina

5、comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out 熄灭；B: stay out 不回家；C: find out 查出; D： run out 用完。根据 whichuniversity is the best for her to attend ,可知

6、要查出哪所大学适合她，故选 C【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。8. In fact, many countries have some effective （有效的） policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。9.

7、Scientists are trying to ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。10. - Look!Smiths are playing basketball.-Let's

8、them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。“the姓氏名词的复数”表示“一家”或“夫妇”，Smith史密斯姓氏复数，故前用 the;而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球.故选 B。【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。11. The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. fil

9、led with water【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为淹没”；A.装满了车；B装满了人；C装满了水。结合句意选Co【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。12. It's six o'clock . It's time to get up . Please_ .A. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。 wake up叫醒；heat up加热。及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词

10、放在动词后副词前，故选Bo【点评】考查动词短语13. When you visit a museum, you should the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。compare with比较;look forward to 盼望；pay attention to 注意；try out 试验。根据句意故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。14. I stood on the top of Mount Tai a

11、nd to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down ,俯视，lookafter,照顾，100k up ,向上看，look through ,看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai ,可 知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。15. We believe we can a way to solve

12、 the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。16. We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it _the weather.A. keeps onB. puts onC

13、. depends onD. goes on【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但要看天气而定。A： keeps on继续；B: puts on 穿上；C: depends on 依靠，取决于； D ： goes on 继续。根据 go for a picnic与the weather的关系，可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的动词短 语。17. What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and I'll to kids i

14、n West China.A. give them upB. give them away C. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为 放弃“；give away意为 赠送“；give off意为放出"；give in意为 呈交”。答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子 们。故选Bo18. How can we help the children in the mountain village?We can leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. g

15、ive inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？一我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。give in屈服；投降；让步；give off发出；放出；散发出；放射出；give up放弃；give out分发；公布。所以选D19. The 2022 Winter Olympics will in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A.

16、 take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都 变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C.take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选 B。20. Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must a better life and a

17、better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to导致；B. devote to奉献，致力于；C. make up编造；D.take up从事。根据句意可知，答案为 Ao21. I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I _Beijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意

18、：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选Ao【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆as soon as引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。22. My daughter will call as soon as she Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive in B. up me, arrives at C. up me , arrives at D. me up, arrives in 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up是固定短语，

19、给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。上海是一个大城市，应该用 in。根据句意可知选 Do【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当 sb是代词形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。23. Many scientists have that we will face more serious environmental problems if wecan't come up with solutions to deal with p

20、ollution.A. looked outB. called outC. pointed out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：许多科学家指出，如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法，我们将面临更严重的环境问题。A.looked out小心，当心；B.called out唤起，出动； C.pointed out指出。根据句意可知，这件事是由科学家们指出来的，故答案为Co【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。24. According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to.A. pick upB. take upC. put u

21、pD. turn up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：根据我哥哥的说法，钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。A.pick up 捡起；B.take up 从事；C.put up 张贴；D.turn up 出现。根据 take up a hobby 从事 一种爱好，故答案为Bo【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。25. Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they after a talk with each other.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. look up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝

22、吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。A.make up和好，弥补，化妆； B. put up举起，张贴，搭建；C.set up建立；D.look up向上看，查阅。根据 after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语的积累及运用。26. What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural excha

23、nge will be educationalA. leave forB. be away fromC. go on a trip to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：多好的新闻！Eric将会是代理联合国的代表，下星期一动身去纽约。是的，他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。set off for:动身去，相当于leave for,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义，选出意义相同的选项，确保替代 后句子通顺，意思不变。27. I have a poor memory so I have to my phone number book every time I wa

24、nt tomake a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。A. look up 查找，查询；B. look at 看；C. look for 寻找；D. look over ,检查，查看。 根据句意可知这里是查询的意义，故答案为Ao【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意，牢记动词短语意义和用法。28. Because of the terrible weather, we have to the sports meeting.A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put off【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气恶