2020年中考英语专项阅读训练—时政要闻

1、2020年中考英语专项阅读训练一抗击新冠肺炎、选词填空。川tenwithbeworkhowevergoodhearhelpweekInthelastfewmonths,manypeoplehavemovedustotears.AmongthemarefamousmedicalexpertslikeZhongNanshan,greatartistslikeHanHongand1ofthousandsofanonymous（不知姓名的）doctorsandnurses.Theyhavealltriedtheir2tofightagainstCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）.Andtodaysheroi

2、soneofthem.HisnameisZhangDingyu.INortiliar（熟悉的）3him?Keepreading.ZhangisasupermanformanyCOVID-19patientsinWuhan.BorninWuhanin1963,Zhangisnow4ofWuhanJinyintanHospital.GraduatedfromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,this56-year-oldisproudof5adoctorandalwaysdoeshisbest.Hejoinedthemedicalteam6savel

3、ivesintheWenchuanearthquakein2008.In2011,he7inahospitalinPakistantohelplocalpatients.AndafterCOVID-19hitWuhan,heworkeddayandnightfor8onend.Itwasquiteusualforhimtosleeponlytwohoursaday!Andthereisonethingyoumightnotknow:heisanALS（渐冻症）patient.9,the川nessneverstopshimfromworking.Underthecarefulguidanceof

4、him,WuhanJinyintanHospitalhasbeendoingagreatjobintheirfightagainstCOVID-19.Zhangdoesthingsfast.Hesays,“MylifeiscountingdownIhavetorun,racingagainsttimetocompleteimportantmissions（使命）”Zhangstoryhastouchedlotsofpeopleshearts.Hopefullyremedy（解决办法）forhis10cansoonbefound.Sohewonthavetoraceagainstdeathhim

5、self!1.tens2,best3.with4.heard5.being6.tohelp7.worked8.weeks9.However10.illness二、任务型阅读MonkeyKingandCoronavirus,ashadowpuppetplay（皮影居U）,isreallygood.（A）许多人在网上观看它.Wereyouoneofthem?Intheplay,theMonkeyKinghearsaboutthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,andgoestoWuhantofightthe“demoHThedemoHissoterrible,soheasksLe

6、ishenMountainandHuoshenMountainforhelp.ThemedicalscientistZhongNanshanalongwithlotsofdoctorsandnursesalsogoestheretohelp.Asthenovelcoronavirusappearsonthescreen,theMonkeyKingstandsuptofightit.Thisshowspeopledeterminationtofightthenovelcoronavirus.BeijingLongzaitianShadowPuppetTheatermadetheplay.Wang

7、Xi,headoftheteam,saidsheadmiredthedoctorsandnursesinWuhar(.C)virus,they,best,been,trying,their,to,fight,have,the,demon.IntraditionalChinesestories,theMonkeyKingfightsdifferentdemons.Sotheideaoftheshadowpuppetplaywasborn.Chineseshadowpuppetartists,wewishtolettheshadowpuppetplaydoitsbitinthefight,“sai

8、dLinZhonghua,thewriteroftheplay.)Wehopethatthisplaycanbringhopetodoctorsandnurses,patientandpeopleathome.”根据要求完成下列各题：1 .将A处汉语翻译成英语。2 .回答问题:WheredoestheMonkeytofightthe“demon?3 .ThemedicalscientistZhongNanshangoestherealongwithlotsofdoctorsandnursestohelpaswell.4 .将B处句子译成汉语。5 .将C处词语连词成句1. Manypeoplew

9、atcheditontheInternet.2. Wuhan.3. ZhongNanshanalongwithlotsofdoctorsandnursesalsogoestheretohelp.4. 我们希望这部剧能给医生、护士、病人，以及在家的人们带来希望。5. Theyhavebeentryingtheirbesttofightthevirusdemon.三、完形填空ARecently,onenewdiseaseNCP(新型冠状病毒肺炎)brokeoutinWuhan.Ithasspreadtoother1,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan.Localgov

10、ernmentistryingtodosomethinguseful2thefurtherdevelopmentofthisdisease.Inordertocontrolthespreadofthedisease,HuoshenshanHospitalwas3inWuhan.Itwasbuiltinjusttendays.Itisusedto4patientsinfectedwiththeNCP.Morethan7,500workersand51,000trucksandlargepiecesofmachineryhavebeenworkingattheHuoshenshanHospital

11、sitedayandnight.Around400roomsinthehospitalhavealready6sofar.The7beganonJanuary25andfinishedonFebruary2.And1,400doctorsbegantotreatpatientsinHuoshenshanHospital.Thereare1,000bedsforpatientsinHuoshenshanHospital.China8builtasimilarhospitalinWuhanfortreatingthepatients,with1,600beds.LeishenshanHospita

12、l9onFebruary5.Thehospitalrelievedthestressresultingfromtheincreasingnumberofpatients.This10animportantroleinfightingtheNCP.()1.A.countryB.countriesC.countiesD.provinces()2.A.tostopB.stoppingC.stopsD.stopped()3.A.sentforB.setoffC.sentupD.setup()4.A.treatedB.betreatedC.treatingD.treat()5.A.atB.aroundC

13、.duringD.with()6A.finishingB.finishedC.beenfinishedD.finish()7.A.projectB.workC.jobD.task()8.A.tooB.alsoC.aswellD.either()9.A.completesB.iscompletedC.completedD.wascompleted()10.A.playedB.madeC.workedD.got15BADDB610CABDABAsthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune幸)”.ZhongNanshanisaheroliketh

14、is.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who11manypeoplelivesin2003.In2003,SARS12inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof13evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas14enoughtofightt

15、hedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause15thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeopletrust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspread16aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledJ7teamtoWuhanto

16、fighttheillness.ZhongsteamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,18handsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsvery“lamjustadoctor.much.19hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehos

17、pitaland20youngdoctors.Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.()11.A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced)12.A.tookoutB.foundoutC.gaveoutD.brokeout)13.A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds)14.A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent)15.A.withB.toC.ofD.in)16.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily)17.A.myB.hisC.herD.their)

18、18.A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash)19.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because)20.A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks参考答案：11-15BDACC16-20ABDBC四、阅读理解AOnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar(抗击新型肺炎战),theMinistryofEducationissued(教育部公布)anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.Itwassaidthatsc

19、hoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect能口向)childrensstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyha

20、velearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlinetea

21、chingandcreateanetworkplatform平台),wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection(感染)ofthed

22、isease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nsuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowto

23、keepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.()1.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause.A. childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirusB. theydontliketheideaofonlileeirning

24、C. childrensstudymafectedD. parentshavenotimetolookafterchildren()2.Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?A. Tokeepplayingonlinegames.B. Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.C. Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.D. Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.()3.Theunderlinedwordsuspensioni

25、nParagraph4probablymeansA.planB.stopC.growthD.change()4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Studentswouldrathergotoschool.B. Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.C. Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.D. Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.（）5.Whatsthebesttitleforthipassage?A. ASpecialWaytoLearnatHo

26、meB. ANewWarwithaNewChanceC. AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthyD. AMethodtoMakeParentsWorried参考答案：1-5CDBCABTheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasdeclared（宣布）thenewcoronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecisioninitsthirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,a

27、fteritdecidednottotakesuchastepinthefirsttwomeetings.OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern（PHEIC）,itisconsideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.Since2009,therehavebeenafewglob

28、alhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic皓流感）andthe2014outbreakofebolainWestAfrica.ThenewcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhichkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirusdoesnotseemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions（限制）.Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffecte