鲁教初三英语 Unitwhat were you doing when the rainstorm came section A

1、Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A词组须知：1. in the library 在图书馆2. at he bus stop 在公交车站3. on the street 在街上4. wait for the bus 等公交车5. walk home=go home on foot 步行回家6. at the time of rainstorm=when the rainstorm came 暴风雨来得时候7. be busy V+ing/ with sth. 忙于某事/做某事8. look for the u

2、mbrella 寻找雨伞9. see a car coming 看见一辆车驶来10. so.that 如此.以至于11. go off 发出响声12. wake up late wake-woke 醒来晚了13. take a hot shower take -took 洗个热水澡14. eat some warm food eat-ate 吃些暖和的食物15. rain heavily (adv.) 下大雨16. run to the bus stop run-ran 跑向公交车站17. miss the bus= not catch the bus 赶公交车18. sth.happen t

3、o sb. 某人发生某事19. pick up the phone= answer the phone 接电话20. at that time 在那时21. so many times 这么多次22. help with sth. 帮助某事23. help do sth. 帮助做某事24. strong winds 强风25. heavy rain 暴雨26. make the sky dark 使得天空黑暗27. with no light=without light 没有灯光28. feel like sth. 感觉像29. feel like V+ing=want/ would like

4、 to V原 想要做某事 30. in this area 在这个地方31. a piece of wood 一块木头32. some pieces of wood 很多块木头33. make sure 确保34. beat heavily against the window 猛烈敲打着窗户35. after dinner 晚饭后36. have fun with sth. / 玩的愉快 have fun doing 做某事愉快 37. fall asleep fall-fell 熟睡38. die down 逐渐消失39. fallen trees 落叶40. broken windows

5、 碎窗户41. help clean up the neighborhood 帮助清理社区42. help each other 彼此帮助43. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候44. take photos 照相45. play the piano 弹钢琴46. play basketball 打篮球47. talk about a car accident 谈论一次交通事故48. go out right away to have a look 马上出去看看49. hit a tree hit-hit 撞在树上50. get to the place of the

6、 accident 到达出事地点51. because of the heavy snow 由于大雪典范句型：1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么呢？2. What were you doing at the time of rainstorm? 暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么呢？3. My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了4. I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我跑向公交

7、车站，但是还是错过了公交车。5. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当开始下大雨时，我正在等公交车。6. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didnt see the car coming. 我如此忙于寻找雨伞，以至于我没看见车驶过去。7. I took a hot shower and ate some warm food. 我洗了个热水澡，吃了些热的食物.8. Tell us what happened to you yesterday morning.

8、 告诉我们昨天早晨你发生什么事了。9. What was Linda doing at 7 p.m. Last night ? 昨天晚上七点的时候，Linda正在做什么呢？10. She was helping her mom in the kitchen. 她正在厨房帮助她妈妈。11. When you called, I was taking a shower. 当你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。12. While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 在你睡觉期间，我给Jenny 打电话了，她帮助了我。13. The sto

9、rm brought people closer together. 暴风雨把人们更紧密地团结在一起。14. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.Ben的爸爸正在把几片木头钉在窗户上，同时他的妈妈正确保手电筒和收音机都好使。15. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against

10、the windows.当大雨猛烈敲打着窗户的时候，Ben正在帮助他妈妈做饭。16. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有灯光，感觉就像半夜一样。17. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 外面严重的暴风雨正在发生，很难玩的开心。18. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00a.m.三点钟左右，当大风逐渐减弱的时候，他最终睡着了。19. When

11、he woke up, the sun was rising. 但他醒来时，太阳正在升起。20. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 落叶，碎玻璃和垃圾到处都是。21. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.他们加入邻居们一起帮助打扫社区。22. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer t

12、ogether.虽然暴风雨把很多东西打破，但是它让邻居和家人更加紧密团结。23. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 在Linda 睡觉期间，Jenny正在做什么？24. While Linda was sleeping ,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. Linda在睡觉期间，Jenny正在帮助Mary做作业。语法学习：1. 观察下表中的例句并思考以下问题：1） 两栏例句中的谓语部分的结构有什么相同和不同之处？2） 两栏例句中的时间状语有什么不同？3） 现在进行时和过去进行时分别表达什

13、么概念？现在进行时过去进行时I am talking to you now.I was taking a shower at eight last night.She is listening to the teacher now.She was doing her homework at the time of the rainstorm.Look！They are taking photos.They were taking photos when the rainstorm came.While he was reading in the library, the rainstorm c

14、ame.Listen！They are having English class.We were reading in the library while Linda was sleeping. 现在进行时过去进行时用法表示_正在进行和发生的动作。表示 _ 正在进行或发生的动作。构成时间状语2. 现在分词的构成：(1) allowing; explaining; copying; returning; picking; reporting; beating; falling;(2) taking； arguing; communicating; continuing; comparing; c

15、ausing; rising; realizing; leaving(3) dropping; getting; swimming; kidding; hitting; shopping构成规律：1） 一般动词在原形后面直接加_.2） 动词词尾有不发音的e字母时，_.3） 重读闭音节结尾的动词，_.3. When 和while 的用法l What were you doing when the rainstorm came?l While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.l While Linda was sleeping

16、, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.【妙变异同】when 和while 的区别when既可以表示时间点，也可以表示时间段.When 引导的时间状语从句，主句：过去进行时从句：一般过去时从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。while只表示某个时间段。While引导的时间状语从句，主句：一般过去时从句：过去进行时1. 从句中的谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且用于进行时态。2. 强调从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时。语法练习：1. -What _ you _ (do)at 7:00 yesterday?-I _ (sle

17、ep).2. My father _ (have) dinner at this time yesterday.3. When he _ (get)home, I _ (watch) TV.4. Look! What_the girls _(do) over there?5. While I _(study) in my room, they _ (come) in.6. While the children _(play) football, their teacher _(watch)TV.7. Kate _ (travel) in America this time yesterday.

18、8. -What _ you _ (do) at that time?-I was having a hot shower.9. While she _ (read) newspapers, her mother was watching TV.10. -Why isnt Jim here?-Hes busy. He_ (take) care of his brother at home now.11. -What _ you _(do) when he arrived?-I _ (watch)TV at that time.Section A 习题巩固1. 词汇运用1. We didnt h

19、ave enough food to eat because of the _ (暴风雨)。2. When it was raining outside, I was in the _ (图书馆)。3. He fell _ (sleep) as soon as he went to bed.4. Students felt _(sleep) after doing so much homework.5. I was playing football on the playground when it began to rain _ (sudden).6. My mother was cooki

20、ng in the k_ when I got home.7. I saw something _(奇怪的) in the sky.8. We didnt go out yesterday. Because it snowed _hevili.9. The heavy rain beat against the _(窗户)last night, so I didnt sleep well.2. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. We should help each other in times of _ (difficult).2. The road is icy because of the _

21、 (heavily) snow.3. I know the person, because I remember _ (see) him in your school.4. He has trouble in _ (learn ) English.5. Her mother _(cook) at 6:30 yesterday .6. -Did Jack finish _ (clean) the house this morning?-Yes, he did.7. I saw him _ (swim) this time yesterday.8. He got on the bike and _

22、(ride) quickly down the road.9. _ (fall) trees and _(break) windows are everywhere.10. -What _ you _(do) when he arrived? -I _(watch)TV at that time.11. You must be _ (kid)! I cant believe you.12. Its a _ (wind) day. Lets stay at home to watch TV.13. When it began _ (rain), I was cooking with my mot

23、her.14. It rained _(heavy) last night.15. What _(happen) yesterday while we ere having an English class?16. Black Rocks _ (win) the game last week.17. Kate saw a boy _(cry) under a big tree when walked by.18. Sorry, I _(leave) my homework at home.19. When the class started, Tony _still _(make) his w

24、ay to school.3. 句型填词1.-暴风雨的时候你在做什么？-我在做作业-_ _ you _ at the time of _?-I_ _ my homework.2. 当你打电话的时候，我在洗澡。When you _, I _ _ a shower.3. 当你在睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮助了我。_ you _ _, I_ Jenny and she helped me.4. 外面没有灯光，感觉像是深夜。_ no _ outside, it _ _ midnight.5. 当雨开始猛烈敲击窗户时，我正在帮妈妈做饭。I_ _ my mom make dinner when th

25、e rain began to _ _ _ the windows.6. 最后在凌晨3点钟左右，当风逐渐变弱的时候，他睡着了。He finally _ _ when the wind was _ _ at around 3:00 a.m.7. 因为前一天晚上的大雪，道路结冰了。The road were icy _ _ the heavy snow from the night before.4. 完成句子1. 由于大雪，我不得不呆在家里。2. 虽然他昨天生病了，但是他还是上学了。3. 今天早上他醒来时，妈妈在做饭。4. 我妈妈也不知道这件事。5. 对一个学生来说，认真写作业是重要的。6. 当

26、老师进来的时候，学生们正在唱歌。7. 昨晚八点我父亲在看报。8. 当我看见他的时候，他在拍照。9. 当李明见到我的时候，他在等车。10. 我想洗个热水澡。11. 今早我起的如此晚，以至于错过了早班汽车。12. 我将尽力帮你学英语。13. 虽然我跑着去车站，但是我仍然错过了公交车。5. 选择填空1. - I called this morning, but there was no answer.-Oh, we_ some running in the park.A: are doing B: were doing C: have done D.did2. -Today is Fathers D

27、ay, my mother _ a special dinner for my grandpa now.A. prepare B. Prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare3. It _ heavily when I left the cinema. A. rains B. will rain C.is raining D. was raining4. Mike, go and see who _ football on the playground.A. is playing B. plays C. played D. were playing5. W

28、hen my father got home, I_ a letter to my friend.A. write B. Am writing C. wrote D. was writing6. _I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although7. -I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?-I _ for an important call at that moment.A. wait B. waited. C. am wr

29、iting D. was writing8. I cant speak English well and my sister cant ,_. A. too B. also C. as well D.either9. There arent many tickets left for the concert; youd better _that you get one today.A. Make sure of B. Make a decision C. Make sure D.make plans3. _,Tom! Its time to get up and go to school. A: wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look4. He found a key on the ground and _.A. Pick it up B. Pick it out C. Picked up i