2019学年福建省安溪兰溪中学高二英语阅读理解训练：7(含答案)

1、2019秋高二英语阅读训练73637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970完形填空Therewasawomaninthecountrysidewho.attheageof26,hadtoavoidwarwithherchildren.Shedidn'treturnhomeuntilthewarwasover.Butunfortunately,hersondiedofdiseasewithout36medicineornutritioninthosedaysofhardships.Shewasv

2、erysorrowfulbutsaidtoher37,"Wehaveatoughdestiny,buthowevertoughourliveswillbe,weshouldalso38.Thoughwehavelostourson,wecanhave39.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome."（水肿）,whichalmostAfterthesecondsonwasborn,herhusbanddiedofedema40heraway.Buteventually,sherecoveredandwasdeterminedto

3、41upherchildrenalone.Hereffortsmadethefamilylifebetterandbetter.Ashertwodaughtersandsongotmarriedoneafteranother,shewas42graduallyandcouldnotdothefarmworkanymore.43shestayedathomeanddidsomehousework.Nevertheless,theHeavenseemedtoshownoaffectiontoherwhohadundergonea44life.Shegotherlegbroken45whenshew

4、asnursinghergrandson.46heroldagethatposedagreatrisktoheroperation,shecouldnot47operationandhadtolieinbedalldaylong.Herchildrenallcriedheavily,whileshemerelysaid,"Whydoyoucry?Iamstillliving."48shecouldnotrisefrombed,shedidnotcomplainaboutanythingandanybody.49,shesatonthebedanddidsomestitchi

5、ngwork（针线活）.Shelivedstronglyuntil86.Beforeshedied,sheaskedherchildrentoremember,"Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!"Ourtoleratingabilityisindeedway50ourimagination.Butnotuntiltheverycriticalmomentwillwerealizeour51toleratingability.Wewillonlygettorealizeourownironwillandstrongto

6、leratingabilityaftergetting52heavily.Therefore,nomatterwhatyouare53fromnow,donotmerelycomplainaboutthe54ofourdestinyandmaintainlow-spiritedallthetime.Onlythosewhohaveno55andcouragetoovercomesetbackswillbedefeatedatlast!36.A.protectiveB.dangerousC.sufficientD.troublesome37.A.childrenB.neighborC.fathe

7、rD.husband38.A.persistB.preserveC.permitD.persuade39.A.oneB.anotherC.theotherD.others40.A.tookB.blewC.threwD.put41.A.bringB.pickC.dressD.cheer42.A.worryingB.frighteningC.hesitatingD.aging43.A.OtherwiseB.ButC.ThereforeD.Besides44.A.fortunateB.roughC.abundantD.colorful45.A.accidentallyB.eventuallyC.pu

8、rposefullyD.obviously46.A.RegardlessofB.ExceptforC.DuetoD.inspiteof47.A.giveB.sendC.recoverD.receive48.A.AsifB.EventhoughC.ExceptthatD.Aslongas49.A.DespiteB.ThusC.ThoughD.Instead50.A.behindB.belowC.beyondD.within51.A.potentialB.previousC.primaryD.essential52.A.weakenB.strickenC.mistakenD.hiddenC.suf

9、feringprohibiting54.A.unfairnessB.kindnessC.charity55.A.evideneeB.dependenceC.confideneeD.differenee53.A.separatingB.preventing阅读理解D.will（A）TuYouyou,ascientistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences,hasnopostgraduatedegree.Shehasneverstudiedordoneresearchabroad.SheisneitheramemberoftheChineseAcade

10、myofSciencesnortheChineseD.AcademyofEngineering.However,the81-year-oldpharmacologisthasbecomethefirstscientistontheChinesemainlandtowinaLaskerAward,themedicalprizeoftheAlbertandMaryLaskerFoundation.TheLaskerAwardshaveexistedsince1945.Thewinnersarealwayspeoplewhohavereallyhelpedustounderstand,recogni

11、ze,treat,cureandpreventdisease.Tuwaspresentedthe2019LaskerClinicalMedicalResearchAwardonSeptember23.Shediscoveredadrugcalledartemisinin（malaria（疟疾）.青蒿素）.ThedrugisnowwidelyusedagainstTuandhercolleaguesjoinedagovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadruginthelate1960sduringthe“culturalrevolution”（19661976）.T

12、heymade380herbalextracts（草药提取物）from200potentialrecipes.TherecipescamefromtraditionalChinesemedicalbooks.Theteamthentestedthemonmalaria-infectedmice.FinallyTubecameinterestedinanextractoftheplantqinghao,orsweetwormwood（青蒿）.AccordingtoanancientChinesemedicinebook,qinghaowasonceusedtotreatmalaria.Howev

13、er,theextracttheymadeinthelabdidn'tworkwell.Tuthoughttheeffectiveingredientinqinghaomaybedestroyedbyhightemperatures.Therefore,Tutriedtomaketheextractwithether（乙醚）whichhasamuchlowerboilingpointthanwater.In1971,aftermorethan190failures,Tufinallygotanextractthatwas100寄生虫）.Theextractwascalledpercen

14、teffectiveagainstthemalariaparasites（qinghaosu,laterrenamedartemisinin.AccordingtoastatementontheLaskerFoundationwebsite,duringthepastfourdecades,Tu'sdrughassavedmillionsoflives.Itisespeciallyimportantforchildreninthepoorestandleastdevelopedpartsoftheworld.However,notmanypeopleknewofthescientist

15、untilshewontheLaskerAwardthismonth.LaskerAwardsareknownas“America'sNobels”forthereasonthatinthelasttwodecades,28LaskerPrizewinnershavegoneontoreceivetheNobelPrize,and80since1945,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.“ThediscoveryofartemisininisagifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicine,”Tusaidwhensherec

16、eivedtheaward.“Continuousexplorationanddevelopmentoftraditionalmedicinewill,withoutdoubt,bringmoremedicinestotheworld.”56. Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A. Itisunnecessarytostudyabroadasascientificresearcher.B. ChinesemedicineusednottoberecognizedinWesterncountries.C. Tuachievedgreatthingsalth

17、oughshedidn'thaveanimpressivebackground.D. TuisthefirstfemalescientisttowinaLaskerAward.57. Intheprocessofdiscoveringartemisinin,Tu.A. beganwithaprivateprojectB. succeededduringthefirstexperimentsC. facedmanydifferentopinionsD. madeextractsinacreativeway58. Whyisartemisininespeciallyimportantfor

18、childrenfrompoorcountries?A. Itisaverycheapmedicineandeasyforthemtogetholdof.B. TheybelieveintheeffectofChinesemedicine.C. Therearenoothercuresformalaria.D. Ithasthefewestsideeffectsforchildren.59. Accordingtothearticle,theLaskerAwards.A. aremoreinfluentialthanNobelPrizesinthemedicalfieldB. areaward

19、edtothosewhohavemadegreatmedicalachievementsC. areawardedtomoreAmericansthanpeoplefromanyothercountryD. areusuallyawardedtoscientistswhoarenotfamousintheirfield(B)WelcometoAustraliaTheGreatOutdoorsAustraliaistheworld'soldestcontinentandindigenousAustralianshaveoneoftheworld'soldestculture.In

20、Australiayouwillseeuniqueplantsandanimalsandsomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryintheworld.Manyparkshaveinformationcentresofferingadviceonwheretogo,whattoseeandhowtoseeitforbothyourpersonalsafetyandtoprotectoursensitive,naturalenvironment.BanksandMoneyMattersBanksaregenerallyopenbetween9:30amand4pmonMonday

21、toThursdayand930amand5pmonFriday.Foreigncurrencyortraveller'schequescanbechangedatallbanksandsomeofthelargerhotels.Therearecurrencyexchangefacilitiesatallinternationalairports.Takecare!Oursunlightisverystrongandyoucangetsunburnt.Forbestsunprotection,itisadvisabletowear:Abroad-brimmedhatAshirtwit

22、hacollarandsleevesSunscreenwithhighprotectionfactor.SwimmingWehavesomanybeautifulplacestoswim-beaches,lakes,riversandcreeks.Manyofourwatersaresafeforswimming,butifyouhaveanydoubts,askbeforeenteringthewater.Mostofourpopularoceanbeacheshavepatrolswithlife-savingservice.Redandyellowflagsmarktheareathat

23、youareadvisedtoswimwithin.Iftherearenoflagsandnolifeguardsonthebeach,talktolocalpeopleaboutthebestareastoswim.StayingSafeontheRoadsAustraliansdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad.Forsafety,everyoneinthecar,includingchildren,mustwearaseatbelt.Motorcyclistsandbicyclistsarerequiredtowearahelmet.Watchoutfor

24、nativeanimalscrossingtheroads,especiallyatnight.Roadsignsareerectedinplaceswhereanimalsarecommonlyseen.60. Whatisthebesttitleofthethirdpartofthepassage?A.TheSunB.EnjoytheSunC.WarningD.OutdoorActivities61.IfyouarriveinSydneyat510pmonFriday,wherecanyouprobablygetyourmoneychangedonthatday?A.Atabank.B.A

25、tanyhotel.C.Atastore.D.Attheairport.62. Howcanyouensureyoursafetywhenswimming?A. Youcanswiminwhicheverlakeyoulike.B. Youshouldswimwiththelifeguard.C. Youcanswimwherethereareredflags.D. Alwaysfindalocalpersontoaskabouthowtoswim.63. Whichofthefollowingwordmightbetheclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedwor

26、d“erected”？A. setupB.protectedC.stoodD.noticed（C）Ourbodyclock,ornaturalbodyrhythm,influencesourenergyandalertness.Payingattentiontoitcanhelpuschoosethesuitabletimeofdaywhenwebestperformspecifictasks.Thereality,however,isthatmostofusorganizetheirtimearoundworkdemands,schooldeadlines,commutingorsocial

27、events.Doingwhateveryourbodyfeelslikedoingisaluxuryintoday'sfast-pacedmodemsociety.Butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tworthtrying.Obeyingourbodyclockhassignificanthealthbenefits.Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythm,ontheotherhand,hasbeenlinkedtoproblemssuchasdepression,obesity,orheadache,saysSteveKey,ab

28、iologyprofessor.Whenthebodyclockcansynchronize（使同步）therhythmsofitsnaturalprocesses,it“givesusanadvantageindailylife”，saysKey.Accordingtohim,whenitcomestocognitive（认知的）work,mostadultsperformbestinthelatemorning.Asourbodytemperaturestartstorisejustbeforeawakeninginthemorningandcontinuestoincreaseuntil

29、midday,ourmemory,alertnessandconcentrationgraduallyimprove.However,headds,ourabilitytoconcentratetypicallystartstodecreasesoon（分心）betweennoonand4pm.thereafter.MostofusaremoreeasilydistractedAlertnessalsotendstofallaftereatingamealandsleepinesstendstopeakaround2pm,makingthatagoodtimeforanap.Surprisin

30、gly,tirednessmayincreaseourcreativepowers.Formostadults,problemsthatrequireopenendedthinkingareoftenbestdealtwithintheeveningwhentheyaretired,accordingtoastudyinthejournalThinking&Reasoning.Whenchoosingatimeofdaytoexercise,payingattentiontoyourbodyclockcanimproveresults.Physicalperformaneeisusua

31、llybestfromabout3to6pm,saysMichaelSmolensky,aprofessorofbiomedicalengineering.Ofcourse,noteveryone'sbodyclockisthesame,makingitevenhardertosynchronizenaturalrhythmswithdailyplans.64. Inspiration（灵感）tosolveadifficultproblemwillmostprobablycometous.A. whenwegetupinthemorningB. whenwearetiredinthee

32、veningC. whenwearefullofenergyinthelatemorningD. whenweareasleepatnight65. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. OuralertnessisinflueneedbyournaturalbodyrhythmB. Doingwhateveryourbodyfeelslikeisverydifficultinourmodemsociety.C. Obeyingourbodyclockisgoodforourhealth.D. Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythmcanlead

33、toobesity.66. Whichofthefollowingcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A. Whatisnaturalbodyrhythm?B. Naturalbodyrhythmisgoodforus.C. Somethingaboutnaturalbodyrhythm.D. Thelatestresearchaboutnaturalbodyrhythm.（D）TheyweregoingtoFortLauderdalethreeboysandthreegirlsandwhentheyboardedthebus,theywerecarrying

34、sandwichesandwineinpaperbags,dreamingofgoldenbeachesandseatidesasthegray,coldspringofNewYorkwentbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo.Hesatinfrontofthem,completelyinsilenee.Johnson's,Deepintothenight,outsideWashington,thebuspulledintoHowardandeverybodygotoffexceptVingo

35、.Theyoungpeoplebegantowonderabouthim.Whentheywentbacktothebus,oneofthegirlssatbesidehimandintroducedherself.“Wantsomewine?”shesaid.Hesmiledandtookaswigfromthebottle.Hethankedherandbecamesilentagain.Afterawhile,shewentbacktotheothers,andVingonoddedinsleep.Inthemorning,theyawokeoutsideanotherHowardJoh

36、nson's,andthistimeVingowentin.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Heorderedblackcoffeeandsomecookiesastheyoungpeopletalkedaboutsleepingonbeaches.Whentheyreturnedtothebus,thegirlsatwithVingoagain,andafterawhile,slowlyandpainfully,hebegantotellhisstory.HehadbeeninprisoninNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andno

37、whewasgoinghome.“Areyoumarried?”"Idon'tknow.”“Youdon'tknow?'shesaid."Well,whenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife,”hesaid,"ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime,andthatifshecouldn'tstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,andifithurthertoomuch,well,shecouldjusforgetme.I'dun

38、derstand.Getanewman,Isaidshe'sawonderfulwoman.Itoldhershedidn'thavetowriteme.Andshedidn't.Notforthreeandahalfyears.”"Andyou'regoinghomenow,notknowing?”"Yeah.Well,lastweek,whenIwassuretheparole（假释）wascomingthrough,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswick,justbeforeJacksonville,andthere'sabigoak（橡树）justasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshedidn'thaveanewmanandifshe'dtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andI'dgetoffandcomehome.Ifshedidn'twantme,forgetitnohandkerchiefandI'dgoonthrough.”"Wow”thegirlexc