中考介词专题讲解与练习题

1、介词I. 介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。II.介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词：(1) at,in,on,toat(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在附近，旁边”in(1)表示在大地方；表示“在范围之内”。on表示毗邻，接壤to表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤例句：Hearrivedthestationatten.Heissittingthedesk.HearrivedShanghaiyesterday.Jiangsulies

2、theeastofChina.RussialiesthenorthofChina.FujianisthesouthofJiangsuProvince.注意:表示“树上有”时，in和on有区别。用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分,但是用in表示这个事物在树上，并不属于树的一部分。练习：Thereisanapplethetreeandabirdthetree.(2) above,over,on在上above指在上方，不强调是否垂直，与below相对；over指垂直的上方，与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触例句：Thebirdisflyingmyh

3、ead.Thereisabridgetheriver.Heputhiswatchthedesk.(3) below,under在下面under表示在正下方below表示在下，不一定在正下方例句Thereisacatthetable.Pleasewriteyournametheline.二、表示时间的介词：(1) in,on,at在时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)晚等。如:inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inthenight,inone'slife,i

4、none'sthirties等。on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。女口：onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYearsDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoor等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如:at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof,attheageof,atChristmas,atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。的早、中、Wemeetevery注意：在last,next,this,

5、that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。如:day.练习:1. TimisgoingtogivehisfatherasurpriseFather'sDay()A. inB.atC.onD.By2. Somepeopleareusedtogettinguplateacoldmorning()A.onB.inC.atD.ofin,after在之后“in+段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“afte叶一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“afte叶将来时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。例句：Mymotherwillcomebackinthreeorfourdays.Hearriveda

6、fterfivemonths.Shewillappearafterfiveo'clockthisafternoon.练习：1JuniorhighschooldayswillbeoveraweekHowareyoufeelingrmtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewe'vebeentogetherthreeyears()A.in;inB.for;inC.in;forD.for;for(3) from,sinee自从from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。例句：Hestudiedthepi

7、anotheageofthree.Theyhavelivedhere1978.(4) after,behind在之后after主要用于表示时间；behind主要用于表示位置。例句：Weshallleavelunch.Lucyishidinganoldhouse.三、表运动方向的介词：across,through通过，穿过across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与on有关；through穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关。例句：Sheswamtheriver.Hewalkedtheforest.练习：1.Dad,canwewalktheroadnowNo,we.Wehavetowaituntil

8、thelightturnsgreen.()A.across;needn'tB.across;mustn'tC.through;can'tD.through;mustn't四、表示“在之间”的介词：between,amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。例句：ThereisafootballmatchClassOneandClassTwoontheplayground.Theteacherisstandingthestudents.五、表示其他意义的介词：(1)on,about关于on表示这本书，这篇文章或演说

9、是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。例句：Therewillbealectureeconomicsthisafternoon.Heiswritingabookcooking.Hetoldmealothislifeinthesummervocation.(2) by,with,in表示方法、手段、工具by以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with表示用工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；in表示用方式，用语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;例句：Hemakesalivingsellingnewspapers.Hebrokethewindowaston

10、e.TheforeignerspoketousEnglish.(3) except,besides除了except除之外，不包括在内；besides除之外，包括在内。例句：Mr.Wang,wewenttoseethefilm.(王先生没去)Mr.Wang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(王先生也去了)练习：1.AreyourteacherhardallofyouJerrybecauseheismuchyoungerthanothers.()A.with,ExceptB.on.ExceptC.in,BesidesD.on,Besides、单项选择1. Whatdoyouknowa

11、boutthecartoonWell,itbecameverypopularinwesterncountrieswhenthecreatorofitwasonly.()A. in1990s,inhistwentiesB. inthe1990s,inhistwentiesC. inthe1990,inhistwentyD. in1990,inthetwenties2. -WhatcanIdoforyouIhopeIhaveanicehouseabiggardenbehind.it()A.ofB.withC.byD.to3. The3-DfilmTheAngryBirdsopenedinChine

12、secinemasMay22016()A.onB.atC.inD.to4. Herbirthdayiswinter,themostbeautifulseasoninayea.()A.inB.atC.on5. rdliketoholdournextmeetingJune23rd.IsthatOKforyou()A.inB.atC.on6. Hurryup!Themoviewillbegin10minutes()A.overB.inC.forD.at7. Lookout!Lookatthetrafficlightscrossingtheroad()A.beforeB.afterC.sinee8.

13、-Thelibrarynearourschoolisn'topenintheevening,sowecangothereduringtheday.Noproblem,rIIgowithyoutomorrow.()A.dayafterdayB.inthedaytimeC.allthetime9. WouldyoupleaseprovideussomeinformationabouttheaccidentSure.IthappenedthemorningofJune5th.()A.to；onB.for；inC.with；inD.with；on10. I'mlookingafterT

14、omtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse8：00thismorning.()A.atB.sinceC.forD.till11. StephenHawkinggotmorethan380，000followersintwohoursfirstmessageonWeibo.()A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.until12.Manyyoungpeopleputmobilegames_anythingelse，thinkinglittleoftheirnormallives.()A.alongwithB.behindC.beforeD.infrontof13. Yi

15、ngqiBirdNestLibrary，thesmallestlibraryintheworld，wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing'sHuashuVillagetheWorldReadingDaythisye.ar()A.onB.inC.atD.as14. Jimsitsbehindme，soIsithim.()A.attheendofB.infrontofC.inthemiddleof15. IoftengotothebookstoreQuanchengRoadalthoughit'scrowded.()A.onB.forC.fromD.betwee

16、n16. MrGreeniswritingtheblackboard.()A.inB.onC.at17. Oh,mygod!I'veleftmykeysintheroom,rIIhavetogetinthewindow.It'sdangerous.You'dbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.()A.pastB.overC.acrossD.through18. It'ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave.()19.Youcanbuyalmosteverythingthe

17、Internetandit'sveryeasy()A.intoB.forC.atD.on20.TaiwanliestheeastofFujianthesoutheastofChina()A.on;inB.to;inC.on;toA.besideB.beforeC.withD.behind二.选词填空try,how,what,if,can,wonderful,much,shop,glass,read,down,putTomlivedawayfromtown.Onedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingintheshop,andafterhebought1.hewa

18、nted,hewentintoarestaurantandsat2.atthetable.Whenhelookedround,hesawsomeoldpeople3.eyeglassesonbefore4.theirbooks,soafterlunchhewenttoashoptobuy5.,too.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfounda6.Themanintheshopmadehim7.nalotofglasses,buteachtimeTomsaid,“No,Ican'treadwiththese.”Themanbecame8.ndmorepuzzle

19、d(困惑).Atlasthesaid,“Excuseme,but9.youreadatall”“No,Ican't!”TomIcanread,doyouthinkIwillcomeheretobuyglasses、单项选择题studentstaketheirexams）Dby_whatheseesaroundhim（）Don1.The"teacherfreeexam"meansthatteachersStudentsmustbemorehonest（AwithoutBagainstCthrough2AgoodstudentconnectswhathereadsAfo

20、rBwithCin3Class，let'sseewhocanspellmostwordstheseletters（）AatBintoConDwith4Xiaoganiswellknownthecultureof"Xiao"（）AinBforCatDon5TheBlacksusuallyhavemilkandbreadbreakfast（）AforBonCabout6Ifyouareplanningatriptoaplaceofinterest，you'dbetterlookinyourlocallibraryabookaboutit（）AonBatCtoDf

21、or7WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation，hetriedtolookaplacetoparkhiscar（）AafterBatCupDfor8runningaftersuccess，wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives（）AByBOnCBesidesDExcept9Alice，wouldyouliketogohikingwithusWhatapity!Iamfreeeverydaytoday（）AforBexceptCbesidesDamong10Heborrowedsomemoneymeandga

22、veitthepoorman()Ato；forBfor；toCfrom；toDtofrom11ThelocalcommunitycentreisopenMondaytoSaturday()AinBfromCforDon12Itisimportant_ustomakefulluseoftime()AforBofCwith13IhavebeeninChina1997()AsinceBforCinDuntil14Althoughhewasmyopinion，theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown()AagainstBonCforDin15. Asanurs

23、eherworkgoestakingcareofherpatientsYesshealwaysthinksofothers()AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween16. JourneytotheWes，tshehasalsoreadLittleWomen.()A.BesidesB.ButC.Except17. Fishcan'tlive_water.()A.withB.inC.withoutD.of18. HaveyougottheanswerthequestionNotyet.()A.onB.withC.aboutD.to19. Itisnecessaryust

24、ohelpourfriendsoutwhentheymeetdifficulties.()A.toB.ofC.withD.for20. Sleepingisapopularwaytorelaxstudent.s()A.onB.amongC.aboutD.between21. LastSunday,agroupofpupilstalkedhappily_aloudvoiceastheywenttothecountrysidebike.()A.by;byB.in;onC.in;by22. Pleasee-mailmesdshzs666163comifyouhaveanyquestions()A.onB.atC.to23. George,howcanyouprove(证明)theearthisroundIcan't,sir.,Ineversaiditwas()A.ExceptB.UnlessC.BesidesD.Including24. Atthefarewellparty,KobeBryantsaid"thesupportofmyfans,itwouldbehardformetoachieve