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1、Unit 1How do you study for a test?温故知新(课前复习类训练)Word recycling and grammar reviewing(旧词循环和语法复习).Write down the correct forms of the following words.(根据括号内要求写出下列单词的相应形式。)1.write(名词形式)_ 2.forget(过去分词)_3.understand(过去式)_ 4.write(现在分词)_5.difficult(名词形式)_6.many(比较级形式)_答案:1.writer2.forgotten3.understood4.w
2、riting5.difficulty6.more.Complete the sentence with the right word form.(用单词的适当形式填空。)1. _ (not play) games now.Please_ (do) your homework first.2.The students_ (be) busy now.They_ (have) an exam next week.3.Jack_ (not do) his homework yesterday afternoon.4. _Lily usually_ (go) to work by bus?5.My mo
3、ther_ (cook) when I_ (get) home yesterday afternoon.答案:1.Dont play;do祈使句是以动词原形开头,其否定形式是在动词前加Dont。2.are;will have/are going to have由时间状语now和next week可作出判断。3.didnt do由时间状语yesterday afternoon可作出判断。4.Does;go由频率副词usually可作出判断。5.was cooking;got由时间状语从句结构和时间短语yesterday afternoon可作出判断。有备无患(课前预习类训练)Preparatio
4、n for new lessons (新课预习).Complete the sentence with the proper word.(用适当的单词完成句子。)1.How do you study for a test?I study _working with a group.2.Do you ever practise conversations with friends?I do that sometimes.I think it_with my English.3.Have you ever studied with a group?Yes.It improves my speaki
5、ng _.4.What is your favourite_to learn more English?5.He thinks that the movie is frustrating because the people speak too _.答案:1.by问句询问的是学习的方式。2.helps主语it是单数第三人称形式,谓语动词应该用“单三形式”。3.skills题意是:小组学习能提高我的说话“技巧”。4.way题意是:最喜欢的“学习方法”。5.quickly/fast修饰动词speak应该用副词形式。.Please go through the text and complete t
6、he following sentences according to the tips.(预习课文,根据汉语提示完成句子。)1.He thinks_(学习英语语法)is too boring.2.The best way to learn new words is by_(读英语杂志).3.Youd better_(大声朗读)to practise pronunciation.4.He said he couldnt_(记忆单词).5.She said that having conversations with friends_(一点也没有作用).6. _(看英语电影)is also a
7、good way to learn English.答案:1.studying English grammar动名词短语作主语。2.reading English magazines介词后跟动词ing形式。3.read aloudhad better后跟动词原形。4.memorize the words情态动词后跟动词原形。5.was not helpful at allnot.at all意思是“一点也不”,常用来加强语气。6.Watching English movies动名词短语作主语。一鼓作气(课中强化类训练)Exercises for new words(生词专练).Complete
8、 the sentence with the right word form.(用单词的适当形式完成句子。)1.If you want to improve your_ (pronounce),you must do more speaking.2.I won the first prize in the English contest and my father got_ (excite) about it.3.Working hard is one of the_ (secret) of learning English well.4.Some students had more spec
9、ific ways_ (learn) English.5.I become good at English and my teacher is very_ (impress).6.She had_ (trouble) riding her bike to the cinema last Sunday.7.Later on,I _ (real) it didnt matter if we did not understand each word.8.Reading_ (loud) is my best way to practice pronunciation.答案:1.pronunciatio
10、n物主代词后一般跟名词形式。2.excitedget excited about意思是“对感到激动”。3.secretsone of the +名词的复数形式。4.to learnthe way to do something意思是“做某事的方法”。5.impressed be impressed意思是“感到印象深刻的”。6.troublehave trouble doing sth.意思是“在做某事上遇到麻烦”。7.realized根据从句时态和句意来判断,动词应该用过去式。8.aloud根据常识可知“大声读书”是练习发音的好方法。Exercises for phrases(短语专练).Co
11、mplete the sentence with the proper phrase in the box.(用方框里适当的短语形式完成句子。)laugh atlook upmake uptake notesat allbe angry with 1.I was afraid to speak English in class,because some of my classmates always_me.2.Li Hong decided to_ lots of grammar_in every class.3.I learn English by_conversations with my
12、 classmates.4.I didnt like to see English movies_,and I think it helps little.5.If you meet new words,you can_them_in a dictionary.6.My father_me because I did bad in math exam.答案:1.laughed at害怕说英语的原因是“怕别人笑”。2.take notes句意是“李红决定在每一堂课上做大量的笔记”。3.making up“编对话”是学习英语的一种方法。4.at allat all用于否定句中,加强语气,意思是“一
13、点儿也不”。5.look uplook up in a dictionary意思是“查阅字典”。6.was angry with题中后半句提到我考试不好,所以“我”父亲对我“生气”。Exercises for function items(交际用语专练).Complete the conversation with the right word.(情景交际,每空一词。)A:Tony,your English 1 very good.2 do you learn it 3?B:I learnt 4using English.A:5the best way of learning new word
14、s?B:You should 6 English magazines and memorize the 7of pop songs.A:It helps me a 8.9you very much.B:10a pleasure.答案:1.is2.How3.well4.by5.Whats6.read7.words8.lot9.Thank10.ItsExercises for grammar(语法专练).Multiple choice(单项选择)1.How do you learn English?I learn English by_ .A.listen to cassettesB.speak
15、itC.listening to cassettesD.ask the teacher答案: Cby 是介词,后面接动词时要改为动词-ing形式。2.My father thinks_is a great way to learn English.A.study grammarB.I study grammarC.studying grammar D.studies grammar答案:C动词短语作主语时一般用动词-ing形式或动词不定式形式。3.What about _grammar?It is too boring.A.findingB.studyingC.writingD.playing
16、答案:Babout后面接动词的ing形式,又根据句子意思,学习语法用study grammar。4.I_English for about six years and I really love it.A.learnB.learntC.have been learningD.am learning答案:C由介词for短语可判断,应用现在完成进行时。5.I often write my own sentences_the grammar I was learning.A.useB.to useC.by useD.using答案:D现在分词作方式状语。Sentence structure trai
17、ning(句子结构专练).Translate the Chinese sentence into English.(翻译句子。)1.当人们对Paul说话时他总是听不懂。Paul cant always understand_.2.为什么你不参加英语俱乐部来练习你的英语呢?_join an English club to practise your English?3.她根本不读英语书。She_ read English books_.4.如果我们不处理我们的问题,我们就会很容易感到不快乐。We can easily become unhappy_.5.在老师的帮助下尽最大努力去学习是我们的职责
18、。It is our duty to try our best to study hard _.答案:1.when people talk to himwhen可用来引导时间状语从句;talk to意思是“和说话”。 2.Why dont youWhy dont you do sth.?你为什么不做某事呢?是一个表示“提建议”的句型。3.doesnt ;at all not . at all意思是“一点也不;根本都不”。4.unless we deal with our problemsunless常用来引导条件状语从句,相当于if . not,意思是“如果不”。5.with the help
19、 of our teachers It is . to do sth.是个句型,意思是:做某事是;do/try onesbest意思是“尽力”;with the help of.意思是“在的帮助下”。快乐时光I Want to Get OutA bar owner locked up his place at 2 a.m.and went home to sleep.He had been in bed only a few minutes when the phone rang.“ What time do you open up in the morning?” he heard an o
20、bviously inebriated man inquire.The owner was so furious,he slammed down the receiver and went back to bed.A few minutes later there was another call and he heard the same voice ask the same question.“Listen,” the owner shouted,“theres no sense in asking me what time I open because I wouldnt let a p
21、erson in your condition in.” “I dont want to get in,” the caller interjected.“I want to get out.”我要出去凌晨两点,酒吧店主锁了店门,回家睡觉。他刚躺下几分钟,这时电话响了。“你早上几点营业?”他听到一位明显已醉醺醺的男子的声音。店主非常气愤,砰地一声挂上电话又上床去睡。几分钟后又有一个电话,他听到还是那个声音问同样的问题。“听着,”店主嚷道,“不要问我什么时候营业,因为我不会让你这种人进”“我不是想进来,”那人打断他的话,“我要出去。”再接再厉(课后巩固类训练)Elementary exercis
22、es(基础题).Complete the sentence according to the Chinese given.(根据所给中文完成下列句子。)1.I improve my_ (说英语的技能)by practicing conversations with friends.2.Antonio_ (不明白)the words in magazines.3.Lydia_(对生气)her friend for a long time about a small problem.4.It_ (没关系) if you dont understand every word.5.Toney is_s
23、peak English because his classmates may laugh at him.答案:1.speaking English skillsspeak是动词,修饰名词要用动名词。2.cant understand情态动词后跟动词原形。 3.stayed angry withstay/be/get angry with意思是“生的气”,stay表示“持续”;be表示“状态”;get表示“变化过程”。4.doesnt matterit doesnt matter意思是“不要紧;没关系”。5.afraid tobe afraid to do sth.意思是“害怕做某事”;may
24、表示“可能”。Integrated exercises(综合题).Complete the following passage with the expressions in the box.One or more expressions can be used in each blank and each expression can be used only once.(用下面方框中所给单词或短语完成短文。每空可以使用一个或多个单词或短语,每个单词或短语限用一次。)A.hard work B.everythingC.in the countryD.looking cleanE.about
25、four milesF.the milkingG.helping out thereH.from schoolI.every Saturday J.my free timeIm a student of Stanley School.I live 1,so I get to school by bicycle. My uncle has a farm and I spend most of 2.Hes got 50 cows and I like to help him with them.I help to do 3 and sometimes I have to clean the cow
26、shed (牛栏).Its4,but its good to see 5.I painted it white last summer.Im good at painting.My uncles got a tractor and he says I can drive it when Im 15.I cant wait to do that!答案:1.CEH/EHC2.JG3.FI4.A5.BD第一个空,in the country可放在前面,也可放在后面;第二个空,动词spend的结构是spend time doing sth.;第三个空,do the/some milking的意思是“挤
27、牛奶”;第四个空,looking clean是分词短语,修饰不定代词everything。Original exercises(探究创新题)English is very importantEnglish is the most widely used in the world.It is one of the working languages at the United Nations.It is used in education,science,medcine and other fields.And now more than 450 million people in the wo
28、rld can speak English.Three-fourths(四分之三) of the books,newspapers,magazines and business letters in the world are written in English.Most programs on international radio and TV are in English.We can get more information about the world from them.English is taught in schools around the world.If you k
29、now English well,you can communicate with the world.The best way of learning English is to use it everyday.Try your best to learn it,because it is very important.【任务导入】Give a speech to the class,and the title is“How to learn English well?”You can do it as the following steps:1.Write the title on the
30、 blackboard.2.Every student listens to the tape“English is very important”.3.Every one can think for ten minutes,then write the speech“How to learn English well” and practice speaking.4.Give a speech about it in class.Link to test(模拟链接).Multiple choice(单项选择)1.(2010浙江江苏南京模拟)On her way home Lucy saw a
31、 thief_in a shop.She stopped_110 at once.A.steal;callB.to steal;callC.stealing;to callD.stealing;calling答案: C一些感官动词,如see,watch,find,hear等,后可接动词原形或动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。接动词原形时,表示该动作已经完成;接动词-ing形式时,强调该动作正在发生;stop后接动词不定式,意思是“停下来去做某事”,后接动词-ing形式时,意思是“停止做某事”。2.(2010浙江温州模拟)Id like to find some information about
32、the Great Wall.Could you teach me_to search the Internet?Sure.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what答案:A根据句意可知:后一分句表述的是“你能教我怎样上网吗?”。3.(2010河南实验区)How well she sings!Yes,she has a very sweet .A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.mouth答案:Avoice意思是“嗓音;说话声”;noise意思是“噪音”;sound泛指“声音”。4.(2010江苏宿迁) When I was a child,my grandmother oft
33、en_me funny stories.A.spokeB.toldC.saidD.talked答案:Bspeak,say和talk均为不及物动词,后不能直接跟宾语;tell是及物动词,后可直接跟宾语,tell a story意思是“讲故事”。5.(2010上海模拟) Tom likes cars.He enjoys_model cars of all kinds.A.collectsB.collectingC.to collectD.collected答案:Benjoy后跟动词ing形式作宾语。6.(2010河南实验区) The smile on her face shows that she
34、 is_her work.A.worried aboutB.pleased withC.sorry forD.afraid of答案:Bbe worried about意思是“对很担心”;be pleased with意思是“对很满意”;be sorry for意思是“对很遗憾”;be afraid of意思是“害怕”。7.(2010湖北黄冈模拟) _is really hard_them to climb Mount Qomolangma.A.This;to B.It;for C.This;for D.It;to 答案:B本题主要考查Its + adj.+ for/of sth.+ to d
35、o sth.的句型。这个句型的意思是“某人做某事是怎样的”。介词for和of的具体应用主要取决于前面的形容词。一般说来,如果形容词表示的是人的品行和性格,如nice,kind,clever等,应用介词of引导。8.(2010陕西模拟) Im reading now.Please tell him_the TV a bit.A.turn upB.turn offC.to turn downD.to turn on答案:C本题主要考查动词tell的用法和turn动词短语的用法区别。动词tell后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语;turn down的意思是“调小”,turn on的意思是“开”。本题的意思是
36、“我在读书,所以叫他把电视机声音调小点”。巧学法园地目的状语从句与结果状语从句引导词so that 辨析目的结果(so)that,相貌一样难分开。结果状语so that,主从停顿分两排;目的状语so that,从句之中有情态。主从之间没逗号,一气呵成连起来。Unit 1 How do you study for a test?重点归纳话题Learning how to learn 学会学习功能项目Talk about how to study 谈论怎样学习词汇1. flashcard抽认卡2. frustrating令人沮丧的3. memorize记住4. aloud大声地5. comma逗号
37、6. pronunciation发音短语1. take notes作笔记2. make mistakes犯错误3. be afraid to害怕句型1. What about? 怎么样?2. Why dont you? 为什么不? 语法要点1. verb+by +doing2. 现在完成时典型试题例1 - _ do you tell him about the event? - By_ an E-mail.A. How; sending B. How; sendC. What; sending D. What; send【解题思路】根据对话情景,询问“怎样把那件事告诉他”应用疑问词how,表示
38、“通过发送电子邮件的方式”使用了介词by, by后面要用-ing分词形式,因此正确的答案为A 。例2 When you do not understand a word, you can _ in this dictionary.A. look it up B. look at it C. look it in D. look for it解题思路】答案A 。本题主要考查与动词look相关短语的用法辨析。关键是弄清它们的具体含义。look up意为“(在词典或参考书中)查阅”,是一个短语动词,相当于一个及物动词,up是副词,宾语为代词时,须位于up 之前; look at看, 考虑, look
39、 in看望,顺道访问, look for寻找,搜索,at, in,for都是介词,后直接跟宾语,宾语不能提前到介词之前。综上所述应选A。例3Yao Ming is _ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched【解题思路】答案A。regard意为“看待”(以某种特殊的方式看待或思考),与as连用表示“把。看作。”;make当做,当成(使具有一种特定的功能或成为某个角色), ,keep维持watch看, 注视, 照顾,后直接跟宾语,不与as连用。
40、故选择A。例4To improve your spoken English, you should pay more attention to your p_.【解题思路】your 是形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词,因此要用名词形式pronunciationWhat are you doing?- Were p_ speaking English.【解题思路】本题考查学生对情境的理解及单词practise的拼写。分析句子结构可知此处应填写动词的-ing形式,并能接用动词的-ing形式。Practise后可接名词或动词的-ing短语做宾语。因此要用practising。单元评价基础巩固一、根据句
41、意和首字母提示填空,完成下列句子。(15分)1. A poor memory f_ her efforts to become an actress.2. Im too e_ to say anything.3. Can you always understand s_ English?4. I want some s_ about what to do next.5. Reading more books is h_ for learning Chinese.6. Hes used to reading the poem a_.7. The teacher spoke highly of h
42、im because he made few m_ in the exam.8. My math is not good enough. So I want to i_ it.9. I had a long c_ with your teacher just now.10. The book has a great i_ on his life.11. The boy b_ very well at the party last night.12. A teacher's work is often c_ to a candle.13. He c_ me to play another
43、 tennis game.14. I dont know how to s_ the difficult problem. Can you help me?15. He stayed at home i_ of going to school all day.二、单项选择(15分)16. Mary enjoys_ in the evening.A. to play the piano B. to play piano C. playing the piano D. playing piano17. They decided _ at the end of this month. A. to l
44、eave B. going back C. travel D. not start out18. _ is helpful for your study. A. Taking a note B. Take a note C. Taking notes D. Take notes19. We had trouble _ complete sentences. A. make B. making C. to make D. made20. Mr. Smith gave us _ on how to learn English well. A. some advices B. many advice
45、s C. some advice D. an advice21. Waste paper is collected _ recycling.A. by B. as C. for D. from22. I have_ the English club for three terms. A. joined B. become a member of C. taken part in D. been in23. Lots of practice is_ to improve our English. A. the best way B. the best answer C. the right pr
46、oblem D. the right skill24. There is no chair for me _. A. to sit B. to sit on C. sit D. sitting on25. I never study grammar because it is_. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. instructive26. What about_ English-language video? A. looking B. looking at C. seeing D. watching27. -_ you ever_ with
47、a group? -Yes, I have. A. Have; study B. Have; studied C. Do; study D. Did; study28. He finds watching movies _ because the people speak too fast. A. frustrating B. frustrated C. frustrate D. frustration29. Whats your _ plan? Please tell us _. A. specific, specific B. specifically; specifically C. s
48、pecific; specifically D. specifically; specific 30. Jenny does not know where _ on National Day. A. to go B. going C. goes D. will go三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填入下列句子中,每次只用一次。(10分)improved, memorize, vocabulary, difficult, solution, pronunciation, sentence, spoken, original, impress31. Can you help me with m
49、y English? My_ is not good.32. The boy is very clever. He can _ the words in ten minutes.33. Please make a_ with the word “laugh”.34. You can learn English words by making_ lists.35. I have _ my English. My English is much better now.36. He cant understand_ English.37. Math is _ for me.38. I can rea
50、d Shakespeare in the _.39. Steve borrowed his uncles sports car to _ his girlfriend.40. Both sides are trying to find a _.四、句型转换 根据要求完成句子。(10分)41.It is so hard that I cant understand the sentence. (改为同义句)Its _ _ _ me _ _the sentence.42. She is afraid of going out at night. (改为同义句)She is afraid _ _ o
51、ut at night.43. The best way is to use grammar in original sentences. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the best way?44. He walked so fast that I couldnt follow him. (改为同义句)He walked_ fast _ _ _ _ him.45. We cant decide when we should go to work. (改为同义句)We cant decide _ _ go to work.46. My father impressed on me the importance of work.(改为同义句)My father _ me _ the importance of work.47. To learn English well is important. (改为同义句)_ _important _ _ English well.48. She sometimes watch
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