深圳中考英语考前重点回顾-

1、一、易错单词集锦1.invitation(n.邀请2.safety(n.安全3.vegetarian(n.素食主义者4.warmth(n.温暖5.mice(n.老鼠mouse的复数6.boredom(n.无聊7.knowledge(n.知识8.freedom(n. 自由9.argument(n.辩论10.decision(n.决定11.length(n.长度12.width(n.宽度13.height(n.高度14.weight(n.重量15.persuasion(n.劝说16.natural(adj.自然的17.dishonest(adj.不诚实的18.truly(adv. 真正地19.lu

2、ckily(adv.幸运地20.unluckily(adv.不幸地21.twelfth(n.序数词,第十二22.ninth(第九23.forty(四十24.fortieth(第四十25.forty-ninth(第四十九26.strictness(n.严格27.behavior(n.行为28.choice(n.选择29.satisfied(adj.满意的30.advice (不可数n. 建议31.suggestion(可数n. 建议32.appreciate(v.珍惜/欣赏/感激33.marriage(n.婚姻34.memorize(v.记住35.imagination(n.想象力petitio

3、n(n.竞赛,比赛37.curiosity(n. 好奇心38.applicant(n.申请人39.application(n.申请40.admiration(n.羡慕41.balanced(adj.均衡的42.grateful(adj.感激的二、易错动词用法1. allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事sb.be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事2. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth建议做某事3. suggest (sb或sbsdoing sth. 建议(某人做某

4、事4. succeed (in doing sth. 成功地做到某事5. fail to do sth. 没能做到某事6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事相关:make up ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事choose to do sth. 选择去做某事7. admit doing sth. 承认做过某事8. refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事9. would like to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth. 同上want to do sth. 同上10. hope to do sth. 希望做某事wish

5、(sb. to do 希望(某人做某事11. plan to do sth. 计划去做某事相关:attempt to do sth 企图/尝试做某事12. mind doing sth介意做某事Would you mind my doing .?你介意我.吗?13. had better do sth. 最好做某事否定:had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事14. make sure to do sth. 务必去做某事15. cant help doing 情不自禁做某事16. finish doing sth. 做完某事17. consider doing sth 考虑

6、做某事18. 使/让某人做某事make sb. do sthhave sb. do sth.let sb do sth.get sb. to do sthask sb. to do sth.相关:使.被做have /get sth. donemake sb.done使某人被.(理解、听到等19.see/hear/notice sb. do/doing sth. 看到/听到/注意到某人做某事sb. be made to do sth. 某人被让做某事sb be seen/heard/noticed to do sth. 某人被看到/听到/注意到做某事20.practice doing sth.

7、练习做某事如:practice playing the guitar练习弹吉他practice driving a car练车21.be afraid of doing=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事22.keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事23.be supposed to do sth. 理应/应该做某事24.take action to do sth.采取行动做某事相关:take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事=take steps to do sth.25.prefer to do rat

8、her than do比起后者更喜欢做前者=would rather do than do=prefer doing to doing26.have difficulty/ trouble/problems (in doing sth.做某事有困难27.区分:used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事三、常错考点回顾1.hundred,thousand,million等词与名词连用时,遵循“前有后无,前无后有”的原则。即:当这些数量词前有one,two,three等基数词或several,some等词修饰时,这些词后面无“s”也无“o

9、f”。若前无这些词,则后面有“s”和“of”。如:two thousand pens;两千只钢笔several million trees;几百亿棵树millions of trees 数百亿棵树thousands of pens 数千只钢笔2.enough与名词,形容词的位置关系:形容词/副词+enough;够. 如:big enough; important enough;fast enoughenough+名词:足够多的某物如:enough time;enough water3.常见易错的不定冠词考点:an hour 一小时an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩an e-mail 一

10、封邮件a university 一所大学a useful book 一本有用的书an ugly duck 一只丑小鸭an umbrella 一把雨伞an unusual film 一部不同寻常的电影an “s, f, l, m, n, h” 一个字母s, f, m, n, h如:an “S” road 一条S形的路an MP3 player 一台MP3播放器4.to ones +名词,意为“令某人. 的是”to ones regret 令某人遗憾/后悔的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones joy/delight 令某人开心的是to ones surpr

11、ise 令某人惊奇的是5.“对.有害”的表达方式:be harmful to sb./sth.=do harm to sb./sth.=be bad for sb./sth.6.“对.有好处”的表达方式:be good for sb./sth.=do good to sb./sth.=benefit sb./sth.=be beneficial to sb./sth.7.at any cost= at all costs 不惜一切代价8.need, require”需要”等词的主语是物时,后面跟v-ing或to do不定式的被动形式。即:need doing=need to be donere

12、quire doing=require to be done如:My car needs repairing.我的车该修了。=My car needs to be repaired.Your hair requires washing.你的头该洗了。=Your hair requires to be washed.9.dance to music随歌起舞(记住介词用to10.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11.给某人提供某物(offer,give,provide,supply offer sth. to sb=offer sb. Sthgive sth. to sb= giv

13、e sb vide sth for sb.=provide sb with sthsupply sth to/for sb.=supply sb with sth12. any other+单数名词,意为“其他任何一个”the other +复数名词,意为“剩下的.”如:The Changjiang River is larger than any other river in China.长江比中国任何其他河流都长。China is larger than the other countries in South Asia.中国比南亚的其他国家都大。13. 关于look“看起来

14、”的几点:Anna looks well today. 安娜今天看起来气色不错。(此处well是形容词,“身体健康的”This room looks good. 这个房间看起来还不错。The dress looks good on her. 她穿那条裙子看起来不错。14. must表示肯定推测,cant表示否定推测15. at the moment=at present= now 现在相关:in the end=at last =finally 最终in place of= instead of= rather than代替,而不是16. 疑问代词或副词后面若加动词,用to do不定式!如:I

15、 dont know what to do.I cant decide which to buy.Please tell me when to leave here.17. 几个常见的时态标志词:出现usually,often,twice a year, every year等词,用一般现在时;出现look,listen,at present,now等词用现在进行时;出现how long, for+一段时间,since,already, yet等词用现在完成时;18.在Would you like.?或Could you.?的句型中要用some,或something,不用any或anythin

16、gWould you like something to drink?你想来点喝的吗? Would you like some coffee?你想喝点咖啡吗?Could you give me some advice? 你能给我些建议吗? 19. teach sb.+科目,教某人某个科目(中间的人称代词要用宾格形式如:teach me/him/her/us English教我/他/她/我们英语20. a number of=a lot of 许多,大量(加可数名词复数 the number of .的数量21. the +序数词,表示“第几个,第几次”a/an+序数词,表示“又一个,又一次”其

17、主要区别在于:前者指已经存在或已经发生的事情;而后者指尚未开始或尚未发生的事情。如:This is the first time he has been to Shenzhen, and he wont come a second time.这是他第一次来深圳,他不会再来第二次。(该句中第一次来深圳这件事已经发生了,故用定冠词the,第二次来深圳只是口头承诺尚未发生,故用不定冠词aLucy can speak three foreign languages, and she wants to learn a fourth one.露西会讲三门外语,她还想再学一门。22.Why not do=W

18、 hy dont you do用于提建议23.最后一次强调:介词后的动词要用-ing形式!什么是介词?如at, in, for, of, by, with, against, from, on, before, after, except, about, without, within等如:be good at swimming擅长游泳;be against watching TV反对看电视24.“把A和B连接起来”有三种表达方式:join A to B=connect A to B= link A to B25.make it意为“成功”26.表示“第几个做某事的人”,序数词后面用to do

19、不定式。如:Linda is always the first to enter the classroom.琳达总是第一个进教室的人。27. 易忘词组:give away捐赠give out 分发=distributepick up捡起;开车接某人;重拾set out=set off 出发set out for =set off for = leave for出发去某地be absent from 缺席put off 推迟,拖延put out 扑灭,熄灭28.关于what和how引导的感叹句:What后要加名词,或形容词+名词!Eg:What a nice day!多么好的天啊!What e

20、xciting news it is!多么令人兴奋的消息啊! How后面要加形容词或副词!Eg:How beautiful the weather is!天气多美啊!How exciting the news is!这消息多么振奋人心啊!如果实难理解,可以记这么几个诀窍:若形容词和名词之间出现the或your,his,her等物主代词时,用how;相反,若形容词后面紧跟名词,用what;(参考对比前面例句如果句子中一个名词都没有,一定用how;如:How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!句子中出现a/an, 用what29. so.that 与such.that如此。以至于so后面加

21、形容词或副词,用法类似howsuch后面加名词或形容词加名词,用法类似what诀窍:so/such 和that之间,只要有名词,就用such,没有名词就用so如:He runs so fast that no one can catch him.他跑得如此快以至于没有人能追上他。Its such nice weather that we all went out shopping.天气这么好,我们都出去购物了。30.how long, how far, how often, how soon, how much 的提问与回答How long.做某事多久了?回答用:for或since (其中fo

22、r后加一段时间,since加过去的时间点 How far.距离多远?回答多用forty minutes driv e 四十分钟的车程, ten minutes walk十分钟的步行等; How often.做某事多经常/频繁?回答用once a year,twice a day, never, seldom等;How soon.多快能做到某事?回答用In+一段时间; How soon多与将来时will连用31.注意以下两种表达的写法:in her forties 在她四十多岁的时候in the1980s 在二十世纪八十年代32.花某人多长时间做某事的两种表达法:Sb. spend some t

23、ime (in doing sth.It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花了多少钱买某物:Sb. spend some money on sth.Sb. pay some money for sth.Sth./It cost sb. some money.33.sometimes,some times, sometime, some time sometimes有时,偶尔=at timessome times 几次;几倍sometime过去或将来的某个时候some time 一段时间小诀窍:介词for后面填some time后面有时间词,前面多用so

24、metime,如:sometime next year明年的某个时间She needs some time to relax.她需要些时间休息。34.时间名词做定语有两种形式:两天的假期a two-day holiday或two days holiday十分钟的路程a ten-minute ride或ten minutes ride 如:The five-day drive made her exhausted.五天的开车之旅让她疲惫不堪。an eighteen-year-old girl一个十八岁的女孩35.句中出现disagree,dislike等词,后面有反义疑问句时,要把主句看做肯定句

25、而不是否定句。只有出现no, not, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, few等词才看作是否定句。如:She disagrees with you, doesnt she?她不同意你的观点,难道不是吗?She has little time,does she?她几乎没有时间,难道不是吗?36.在Can you tell me./I dont know/ She asked me.等句型中,后面的宾语从句一定要用陈述语序。即引导词/疑问词后,先主语、后谓语的语序!如:-Can you tell me how you did it so well?-With Lil

26、ys help.37.常见的不可数名词:news消息,新闻;information信息;weather天气;work 工作;bread面包;chicken鸡肉这些词前面不能有a/an修饰。38.修饰形容词、副词比较级的词语有:a lot; much; far; a little; a bit; even; still; any做题时碰到这些词,后面一定用比较级。39.英语中用就近原则的四大词组:there be句型not only.but also不但。而且。either.or. 要么。要么。(两者中的任意一个neither.nor.既不。也不。(两者都不四、语法填空做题技巧:1.句子的主语和

27、谓语之间是被动关系时要用被动语态,即be+done形式,切记切记!如:More and more trees are planted this year.今年种了越来越多的树。2.常考的单词反义词形式参考:honestdishonest 不诚实的interestinguninteresting无趣的fortunateunfortunate不幸的comfortableuncomfortable不舒服的usualunusual不寻常的agreedisagree不同意helpfulunhelpful不愿帮助的(或helpless无助的 3.副词修饰动词,副词修饰形容词!如:draw beautifu

28、lly画得漂亮listen carelessly不认真听truly happy真的很开心.was successfully completed成功地完成be widely used 被广泛地使用4.这几个名词出现时多用复数形式:greetings问候,regards致意问候,congratulations祝贺instructions说明,指示5.做题法宝:当括号中的词是以-ce结尾时,填空时把-ce改成-t即可;当括号中的词以-t结尾时,填空把-t 改成-ce即可。(实在不会做时才用此招常见的此类词:differentdifference不同confidentconfidence自信innoc

29、entinnocence无辜absentabsence 缺席;不在场patientpatience耐心importantimportance重要性violentviolence 暴力例外:emergentemergency紧急情况6.通常来说,句子开头就是_(某词,后面是一句话。那么这个词一般是副词形式。而且!经常!副词和反义词同时考!所以要仔细耐心看完题目再答。如:Unluckily(Luck,she failed the exam.不幸的是,她没通过考试。7.动词go后面若要填空,多数是用动词的-ing形式。如go swimming去游泳go diving 去潜水go picnicking

30、去野餐go hunting去打猎8.常见的加-al变形容词的词如下:traditiontradi tional传统的personpersonal个人的;私人的nationnational国家的musicmusical音乐的educationeducational教育的historichistorical历史的(historic有历史意义的 9.常见的加-y变成形容词的如下:wealthwealthy富裕的healthhealthy健康的guiltguilty愧疚的;有罪的lucklucky幸运的=fortunatetouristtouristy适宜旅游的snowsnowy雪天的10.记住以下节

31、日的写法:儿童节Childrens Day教师节Teachers Day妇女节Womens Day母亲节Mothers Day父亲节Fathers Day10.to do不定式表示目的,“为了做某事”;还可用于回答Why引导的疑问句。不用多说了吧。11.Help oneself to sth. “请自便吃点、喝点什么”注意:oneself常考复数形式!不要单纯地写上yourself 就完事儿了,前面常常是“Boys.”等,要用yourselves. 相关:behave oneself 守规矩;好好表现teach oneself 自学12.请牢牢记住这两个经典中的经典句型:(语法填空中it很常考

32、!It is +adj.+ (for/ of sb. to do sth.For:做某事对某人来说是怎样怎样的。(强调外物对某人的影响是怎样的Of:某人做某事真是太如何如何了。(形容人自身品质特点I find/think + it +adj. +to do sth.我觉得做某事太。了。如:I find it so easy to learn English well.我发现学好英语真是太简单了!-相关:It is great fun/a waste of time/ no use doing sth.做某事是极大的乐趣/浪费时间/没用的。13.one of后面加形容词的最高级,以及名词的复数。

33、如:She is one of the best dancers in China.她是中国最好的舞者之一。14.最后再强调一遍:时态,人称,被动以及单复数问题!在语法填空中常常要用到过去时,当然具体要看题目中的暗示词;主语是She,Linda等单数名词或代词,时态又是一般现在时,那么动词用第三人称单数形式。考前小测一、词汇释义。1.I dont want to make you disappointed, Mr. Green.A. let.down B set.upC. Make.up D give.down2.The train joins Shenzhen to Qingdao.A takes.toB connects.toC gets.toD applies.to3.Finally they came up with a good plan for the coming summer holidays.A thought overB worked upC thought upD considered4.They will be expecting our visit next month.A