中职英语新大纲的附件及词汇表

1、中职英语新大纲的附件及词汇表附件一语音项目表1. 基本读音( 1) 26 个字母读音( 2)英语国际音标符号的读音( 3)基本元音和辅音的读音( 4)单词的基本读音规则2. 重音( 1)单词重音( 2)句子重音3. 意群和语句的读音( 1)连读和失去爆破( 2)语调与节奏附件二交际功能项目表1. 问候与道别(Greeting and saying goodbye)2. 引荐与介绍(Introducing oneself and others)3. 感谢与道歉(Expressing thanks and making apologie)s4. 预约与邀请(Making appointments

2、and invitations)5. 祝愿与祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulation)s6. 求助与提供帮助(Asking for and offering help)7. 赞同与反对(Expressing agreement and disagreeme) nt8. 接受与拒绝(Accepting and rejecting)* 9. 劝告与建议(Giving advice and making suggestions)* 10.投诉与责备(Complaining and blaming)* 11.表扬与鼓励(Praising and encouragi

3、ng)* 12.指令与要求(Giving instructions and making requests)* 13.禁止与警告(Prohibiting and warning)* 14. 询问与提供信息(Seeking and offering information)* 15. 情感表达(Expressing feelings and emotions)* 16. 讨价还价(Bargaining)注：标 *号的是基础模块中“较高要求”和拓展模块应增加的项目。22 附件三话题项目表1. 个人与家庭(Personal information and family)个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动

4、2. 学校生活(School life)校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程3. 日常生活(Daily life )文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告4. 休闲娱乐(Leisure and entertainmen)t运动、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好5. 健康( Health) 疾病、就医、健身6. 居住环境(Living environment)社区、安全、家居、公共设施7. 出行(Travel)旅游、交通、问路、预订8. 科学技术(Science and technolog) y网络、通讯、传播9. 工作( Work) 职业、计划、求职、生涯规划10. 节日与习俗(Festivals

5、 and custom) s中外节日、风俗习惯注：职业模块的话题项目不做统一规定。附件四语法项目表1. 名词2. 代词3. 数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 冠词6. 连词7. 形容词8. 副词9. 动词( 1)系动词( 2)行为动词23 （ 3）助动词（ 4）情态动词10. 时态（ 1）一般现在时（ 2）一般过去时（ 3）一般将来时（ 4）现在进行时（ 5）现在完成时11. 被动语态（ 1）一般现在时（ 2）一般过去时（ 3）一般将来时*12. 非谓语动词（ 1）动词不定式（ 2）动词的-ing 形式（ 3）动词的-ed 形式13. 句子种类（ 1）陈述句（ 2）疑问句（ 3）祈使句（ 4）感叹

6、句14. 简单句句子成分与基本句型15. 并列复合句16. 主从复合句（ 1）宾语从句（ 2）状语从句（ 3）定语从句（ （ 4）主语从句（ （ 5）表语从句* 17. 直接引语与间接引语* *18. 强调* *19. 倒装* *20. 省略* *21. 虚拟语气22. 构词法（ 1）合成法（ 2）派生法注：标*号的内容是基础模块中“较高要求”应增加的语法项目，标*号的内容是拓展模块应增加的语法项目。附件五词汇表本表共收词2 200个左右（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇及常见的职业类词 汇）。其中无标记单词约1 700个，标*号的单词约500个。达到基础模块的“基本要求”，应学习本表中无标记的约1

7、700个单词。达到基础模块的“较高要求”，应继续学习约200个标*号的单词。达到拓展模块的教学要求，应再学习约 300个标*号的单词。Aa (an)art.*adjustv.abilityn.*administrationn.ablea.*admirev.*aboardprep. & ad.adultn.aboutad. & prep.*advanceda.aboveprep. & a.advicen.abroadad.advisev.*absenta.*affordv.acceptv.afraida.*accessn. & v.African.accidentn.Africann. & a.

8、accountn.afterprep. & conjaccountantn.afternoonn.achev. & n.againad.acrossprep. & ad.againstprep.actn. & v.agen.actionn.agencyn.activea.agentn.activityn.agoad.actorn.Agreementn.actressn.aheadad.actuallyad.aidn. & v.ad (advertisement)n.aimn. & v.addv.airn.additionn.airlinen.addressn.airportn.25 *aisl

9、en.*appetiten.albumn.*applicationn.*alcoholn.applyv.*alerta.appointmentn.alikea. & ad.Apriln.alivea.arean.alla., ad.& pron.armn.allowv.armyn.almostad.aroundad. & prep.alonea.arrivev.alongad. & prep.artn.aloudad.artistn.alreadyad.asad., conj. & prepalsoad.*ashtrayn.althoughconj.Asian.alwaysad.Asiann.

10、 & a.am/a. m., AM/A. M.n.*asidead.*amazinga.askv.American.asleepa.Americann. & a.assistantn.amongprep.atprep.*ancienta.ATMn.andconj.attendv.angrya.attractv.animaln.audiencen.anothera. & pron.Augustn.answern. & v.auntn.anypron. & a.Australian. & a.anybody (anyone)pron.Australiann.*anyhowad.automatica

11、.*anymoread.*automobilen.anythingpron.autumnn.anywayad.availablea.*anywheread.*avenuen.apartmentn.avoidv.*apologizev.awayad.appearv.*awfula.26 babyn.bedroomn.backad.& a.beefn.backachen.beern.backgroundn.beforeprep., ad. & conjbackwardad.beginningn.*baconn.behaviorn.bada.behindprep. & ad.badlyad.beli

12、evev.badmintonn.belln.bagn.belongv.*baggagen.belowprep.bakev.besideprep.bakeryn.besidesprep. & ad.balancen.besta.& ad.balln.*betv.balloonn.bettera. & ad.*bandn.betweenprep.bankn.beyondprep.barn.biga.barkv. & n.bike (二bicycle)n.baseballn.billn.basica.birthdayn.basinn.biscuitn.basketn.bittera.basketba

13、lln.blackboardn.bathroomn.blankn. & a.bathtubn.blockn.batteryn.blogn.*bayn.bloodn.be (am, is, are)v.blowv.*beachn.bluen. & a.beann.boatn.beautifula.boilv.becomev.bonen.bedn.bonusn.22bookn.& v.brighta.*bookcas e(=bookshelfn.bringv.boringa.Britainn.borna.Britishn. & a.bossn.broada .botha.& pron.broadc

14、astv.bottlen.brothern.bottomn.brownn. & a.*bowv.& n.brushn. & v.bowln.budgetn.*bowlingn.buildv.boxn.buildingn.boyn.burnv.brainn.busn.*braken.businessn.branchn.businessmann.bravea.busya.breadn.butconj. & prepbreakn.& v.butchern.breakfastn.*buttern.breathev.buyv.*brickn.byprep.bridgen.byeint.briefa.C*

15、cabbagen.Canadiann. & a.*cabinn.cancelv.caf &-cafeteria)n.cancern.caken.*candlen.calculatorn.candyn.*calendarn.capitaln.calln.& v.captainn.cameran.carn.campn.& v.cardn.canv.& n.caren. & v.Canadan.careern.32 carefula.Chinan.*cargon.Chinesen. & a.carryv.chipn.cartn.chocolaten.cartoonn.choicen.casen.ch

16、oosev.cashn. & v.*chopv.*cashiern.chopsticksn.catn.Christmasn.catchv.churchn.*cautionn.cigaretten.*celebratev.cineman.celln.circlen. & v.centern.circuitn.centrala.citizenn.centuryn.cityn.certainlyad.claimv.certificaten.classn.chainn.classica.chairn.classroomn.chairmann.cleanv. & a.challengen.cleara.

17、championn.clerkn.chancen.clevera.changen. & v.clientn.chatn. & v.climaten.cheapa.climbv.checkn. & v.clinicn.cheern. & v.clockn.*cheesen.closev., a. & adchefn.clothesn.chemicala. & n.cloudn.*chestn.cloudya.chickenn.clubn.chiefa. & n.coachn.childn.coaln.childhoodn.coastn.34coatn.cookien.coden.coola.co

18、eratev.coinn.copiern.colda.copyn. & v.*collarn.cornn .collectv.cornern.collegen.corporationn.colorn.correctv. & fortablea.costn. & merciala.coughn. & v.*committeen.couldmodal parev

19、.pletea. & putern.courtn.conditionn.cousinn.confidencen.covern. & v.confirmv.cown.confusev.co-workern.congratulationn.craftn. & v.considerv.crazya.constructionn.creamn.consumern.createv.contactv.creditn.containv.crewn.c

20、ontinuev.crossroadsn.contractn.crowdn.controlv. & n.crowdeda.cookn. & v.cryv. & n.culturen.currenta.cupn.customern.*cupboardn.cutv. & n*curev. & n.cyclen.*curiousa.Ddadn.describev.dailya. & ad.designv. & n*dairyn.designern.damagev. & n.deskn.dancev. & n.destinationn.dangern.detailn.darka.developv.da

21、tan.devicen.daten.dialogn.daughtern.diaryn.dayn.dictationn.deada.dictionaryn.deadlinen.diev.*deafa.dietn.dealn. & v.differenta.deara.difficulta.Decembern.digv.decidev.digitaln.decoratev.dinnern.deepa. & ad.directa. & vdegreen.directorn.delayn. & v.dirtya.deletev.disableda.seliciousa.disappearv.delig

22、hteda.disappointeda.deliverv.diskn.demandv.discountn. & vdepartmentn.discoverv.departuren.discussv.depositv. & n.dishn.36 displayv. & n.draftn.distancen.dragv.districtn.drawv.dividev.dreamn. & v.*DJ (=disk jockey)n.dressn. & v.do (does)v.*drilln. & v.doctorn.drinkv. & n.documentn.drivev.dogn.drivern

23、.dollarn.dropn. & v.doorn.drugn.*dormitory (二dorm)n.dryv. & a.*dotn.*dulla.doublea. & n.dumplingn.downprep. & ad.duringprep.downloadn. & v.dustbinn.*downstairsad.dutyn.*downtownad., a. & n.DVDn.dozenn.Eeacha. & pron.eighta. & n.eagera.eighteena. & n.earn.eighteentha., ad. & n.earlya. & ad.eightha.,

24、ad. & n.earnv.eightya. & n.earthn.eithera., conj. & adearthquaken.*elbown.eastn., a.& ad.eldera. & n.easya.electv.eatv.electrica.economica.electricityn.economyn.electronica.edgen.elevena. & cationn.eleventha., ad. & n.effortn.elsead.eggn.e-mailn.36emergencyn.evenad.*employv.eveningn.employeen.e

25、ventn.employern.everad.employmentn.everya.emptya.everyon e(=everybodypron.enablev.everythingpron.encouragev.everywheread.endn. & v.exacta.energyn.examinev.enginen.examplen.engineern.excellenta.Englandn.exceptprep.Englisha. & n.exchangev.enjoyv.exciteda.enougha. & ad.excitinga.ensurev.excusen. & vent

26、erv.exercisen. & ventrancen.exhibitionn.entryn.existv.envelopen.exitn.environmentn.expectv.envyv. & n.expensen.equala. & v.expensivea.equipmentn.experiencen.erasern.experimentn.errorn.expertn.escapen. & v.explainv.especiallyad.explorev.establishv.exportn. & vEuron.expressv.Europen.expressionn.Europe

27、ann. & a.extraa.even.eyen.Ffacen. & v.factn.38factoryn.fieldn.failv.fifteena. & n.failuren.fifteentha., ad. & nfaira. & n.fiftha., ad. & nfallv. & n.fiftietha., ad. & nfalsea.fiftya. & n.*familiara.fightn. & v.familyn.figuren. & v.famousa.filen.fann.fillv.*fantastica.filmn.fara. & ad.finala.*faren.*

28、financen.farmn.financiala.farmern.findv.fashionn.finea.fasta. & ad.fingern.fata. & n.finishv.fathern.firen. & v.*faultn.*fireworksn.favorn. & v.firmn. & a.favoritea. & n.firsta., ad. & nfaxn.fishn. & v.fearn. & v.fita. & v.featuren.fivea. & n.Februaryn.fixv.feen.flagn.feedv.*flamen.feelv.flashn.feel

29、ingn.*flashlightn.fellown.flatn. & a.femalea.& n.flightn.*fencen.floodn. & v.festivaln.floorn.fevern.*flourn.fewpron. & a.flowv.*fibern.flowern.39 flun.forwardad.flyv.foura. & n.fogn.fourteentha., ad. & n*foldv.fragilea.*foldern.*framen.folka.Francen.followv.freea.followingprep. & a.freezev.fonda.Fr

30、enchn. & a.foodn.frequenta.fooln. & v.Fresha.foolisha.Fridayn.footballn.fridgen.forprep. & conj.friendn.forcev.friendlya.forecastn. & v.friendshipn.*foreheadn.frightenv.foreigna.fromprep.foreignern.frontn. & a.forestn.fruitn.foreverad.fryv.forgetv.fueln.*forgivev.fulla.*forkn.funn. & a.formn. & v.fu

31、nctionn.formala.fundn.formera.funnya.fortietha., ad. & n.furn.fortunen.furnituren.fortya. & n.futuren.Ggainv.gardenn.gallonn.gasn.gamen.gaten.gapn.gatherv.*garagen.gendern.40generalgenerationa. & n.n.goodbye goodsint.n.*ernmentn.gentlemann.graduallyad.Germann. & a.grandparentn.Germanyn.

32、grassn.*gesturen.*gratefula.getv.greya.*gianta. & n.greata. & adgiftn.greena. & n.girln.*greenhousen.givev.greetv.glada.groceryn.glassn.groundn.globala.groupn.*.*guaranteev.goaln.guardn.godn.guessv.goldn. & a.guestn.*golfn.guidev. & n.gooda.*gym (=gymnasium)n.Hhabitn.*handmadea.*hairc

33、utn.handsomea.*hairdressern.hangv.*hairdryern.happenv.halfa. & n.happya.*halfwayad. & a.*harborn.halln.harda. & ad*hamn.hardlyad.*hamburgern.*hardwaren.*hammern.harmn. & v.handn. & v.*harvestn. & v.*handfuln.hatn.handlen. & v.hatev.41have (has)v.holidayn.hepron.hollowa.headachen.homen. & ad.headline

34、n.homelandn.*headmastern.hometownn.headphonen.homeworkn.healthn.honesta.hearv.honeyn.heartn.honorn. & v.heatn. & v.hookn. & v.heavya.hopen. & v.heightn.horsen.helicoptern.hospitaln.helpn. & v.hostn. & v.*henn.hostessn.herpron.hota.heread.hotdogn.heron.hoteln.herspron.hourn.herselfpron.housen.hiint.h

35、ousewifen.hidev.houseworkn.higha. & ad.housingn.*high-techa.howad.highwayn.howeverad. & conjhilln.hugv.himpron.hugea.himselfpron.humann. & a.hirev.humorn.hispron.hundredn. & a.historyn.hungrya.hitn. & v.huntv.hobbyn.hurryv.holdv.hurtv.holen.husbandn.42Ipron.*insertv.icen.insideprep. & adice-creamn.i

36、nstallv.idean.insteadad.ifconj.instructionn.*ignorev.*ernationala.importv. & n.Internetn.importanta.*erviewn. & v.*impressv.*intervieween.improvev.*interviewern.inprep. & rod

37、ucev.includev.inventv.incomen.*investv.increasev. & n.invitev.indeedad.*invoicen.independenta.*involvev.Indian.*ironn. & v.Indiann. & a.islandn.*indoora.*issuen.industryn.ITn.*infectv.itpron.Informala.Irmationn.Italiann. & a.*inkn.itemn.*innn.itspron.*inputn. & v.itselfpron.*insectn.Jjacke

38、tn.Januaryn.jamn.Japann.42Japanesen. & a.journeyn.*jawn.joyn.*jazzn.judgen. & v.jeansn.juicen.*jetn.Julyn.*jewelryn.jumpn. & v.jobn.Junen.*joggingn.*juniora.joinv.justa. & adjoken.*keena.kindergartenn.keepv.kingn.*kettlen.kissv. & nkeyn.kitchenn.keyboardn.kiten.kickv.& n.*kneen.kidn.knifen.killv.kno

39、ckn. & vkilogram (二kg)n.knowv.kilometer (=km)n.knowledgen.kindn. & a.lab (laboratory)n.lanternn.labeln. & v.lap-topa. & n.laborn.largea.lackn. & v.lasern.laddern.lasta. & v.ladyn.latea. & adlaken.latera. & ad*lambn.latesta.lampn.lattera.landn. & v.laughn. & v.*lanen.laundryn.languagen.lawn.*lawnn.li

40、nen.lawyern.linkv.layv.lipn.lazya.*liquidn.leadv. & n.listn. & v.leadern.listenv.leafn.*littern.& v.leaguen.littlea.*leakv.livev. & a.*leanv.livelya.learnv.*livern.leasta. & n.livinga.*leathern.*loadn.leavev.*loafn.*lecturen.*loann.& v.lefta., ad. & n.lobbyn.legn.locala.*leisuren.locationn.*lemonn .

41、lockn. & v.lendv.lonelya.lengthn.longa. & adlessa. & ad.lookn. & v.lessonn.*loosea.letv.losev.lettern.lossn.leveln.losta.libraryn.lotn.*licensen.louda.*lidn.loven. & v.lien. & v.lovelya.lifen.lowa. & adliftv. & n.luckn.lightn., v. & a.luckya.*lightningn.*luggagen.likev. & prep.lunchn.likelya.*lungn.

42、limitv.luxuryn.45machinen.maybead.mada.mayorn.madamn.mepron.magazinen.mealn.*magica.meanv.mailn. & v.meaningn.maina.meansn.mainlandn.measurev. & n.maintainv.meatn.majora.mechanicn.makev.medaln.malea. & n.medicala.mann.medicinen.managev.medium (pl media)n.managern.meetv.mannern.meetingn.manufacturev.melonn.manypron. & a.meltv.mapn.membern.marchn. & v.memon.Marchn.memoryn.markn. & v.mentionn. & v