现代大学英语精读1课后答案

1、现代大学英语精读1课后答案目录Unit 1 02Unit 2 14Unit 3 26Unit 4 37Unit 5 48Unit 6 57Unit 7 69Unit 880Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false (P .6-7)1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary1. Identify the parts of speech of the following words and listthe suffixes used. (P .10)Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -

2、ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2. Write down the corresponding adverbs, adjectives, nouns orverbs of the following words. (P .10-11)1. Their corresponding adverbs are: Simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, phy

3、sically, favorably, roughly, seriously2. Their corresponding adjectives are: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3. Their corresponding nouns are: power (powerfulness),success (successfulness), care (carefulness), tear (tearfulness), meaning (meaningl

4、essness),home (homelessness), price(pricelessness)4. Their corresponding verbs are: express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge3. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to thedifferent use of the suf

5、fixes -ful and - less.用)1. 一个有用的词2. 一条很有帮助的建议3. 一次痛苦的经历4. 一个含泪的声音5. 一场无望的战争6. 一颗无价的宝石7. 一本无用的书8. 仔细一看9. 一个多事的年份（多事之秋）11 .一只对人无害的动物12 . 一个无耻的撒谎者13 .一个无阶级的社会14 .很有希望的形势15 .一次富有成果的访问16 .一支强大的军队17 . 一个粗心的错误18 .一个无家可归的孩子19 .一个牙齿已掉光的老汉20 .一朵无名的花10. 一个有害的习惯4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chine

6、se in the brackets (P .11)1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention8. attentively, attentive2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions. (P .12

7、)1. Take2. lose/find3. dry4. play5. take/have6. tell/read/write7. change/speak/read/cross8. life/facts/reality/difficulties9. an event/a plan/the news/the death/the marriage10. a country/a place/privacy11. a river/a street/a bridge/a desert/the sea12. an end/a decision/a place13. workers/waiters/ser

8、vants/people3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases andexpressions. (P .12)1. on their own2. show off3. burst into4. given rise to5. brought about6. to resort to7. clinging to8. gave rise to9. took advantage of10. in vain, make, out of4 Translate the following sentences using word

9、s and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现 国家的和平统一。Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that weChinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the p

10、eacefulunification of our country on our own .3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒 药那样躲避他。He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain . People still avoid him as though he w

11、ere poison.5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一 个花园。He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must r

12、esort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状 态。When the police arrived at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze .8. 这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。他拒绝靠边站。This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside .9. 当那个人最后进

13、入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知道他怎 么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。那时候，我放声大哭起来。When the man finally came into view , I found it was my father. I didn t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears .10. 她不时地偷偷朝他张望。她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。She glanced at him from time to time . It was the

14、 first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young like that.5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs 1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for8. out9. with10. of11. of12. of13. up6. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. the door l

15、ocked, very angry2. the city gate wide open, playing the guqin , it very strange3. quite obvious/clear, his successor4. worried/anxious, talking to yourself5. so heavily polluted, pay (the price)6. the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7. laugh, laugh himself8. put these things in order,

16、 do it9. lying in the grass, covered with blood10. interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11. hear her say, put off/postponed7. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriateword or phrase in the brackets. Note that more than one of the7. state8. a few, big/huge/great,9. ever

17、ything, something10. Anybody, any, nothing,11. little, few, a little, awords may be appropriate.1. high/tall, huge2. vast, highhigh3. tall, big/large4. every, affairsnothing, nothing5. matter, countries/nations, big/hugefew6. affair, nation, matterGrammar:1 Combine each pair of the sentences followi

18、ng one of the examples.1. Those who went to the lecture hall early had the front seats.2. A dictionary is a book that explains the meaning and usage of words.3. A library is a building or an organization that has a collection of books for people to read or borrow.4. The man employed at the drug stor

19、e is my cousin.5. Those who want to join the drama club please sign up here.6. I was born m a village surrounded by hills on three sides.7. In the center of the room stood a large table covered with the cleanest tablecloth I had ever seen.8. Those who had the least to give often gave the most.9. Goo

20、d teachers are those who encourage students to work on their own and think for themselves.1. had overslept2. had invited3. was born, had left4. had gone, told10. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of word(s) in the brackets.7. was, had been8. became, had read9. returned, came10. met, had once

21、treated, said,5. had worked, were admitted6. loved, had always beenwas, had done, forgave, asked3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.1. easy 2. beginning 3. But4. suddenly 5.worried6. If 7. master8. number 9. habit10.go4 Translate the following sentences into English1 .上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。

22、Before I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and interesting.2 .出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.3 .了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。All those who know him admire him for his hard work.4

23、 .我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了周四。I missed the class because I didn know it had moved up to Thursday.5 .在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished oneway or another.6 .在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safet

24、y.7 .再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.8 .以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems.9 .现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland.10 .我们老师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作

25、品。Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.5 Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences.1. Every day, my father takes me to school himself.2. Hardships can turn a boy into a man. / Hardships canmake aman out of a boy.3. We tried to persuade hi

26、m not to do that, but in vain.4. Last week, I read an interesting story that had taken place during WWII.5. He searched his room for the book but didn t find it.6. I tried to put on a brave face, but failed .7. We must take advantage of the opportunities coming our way.8. When I was a small boy, I w

27、ould often sit for hours playing with the few toys I had.9. Sixteen years of teaching school made/have made an experienced educator out of a timid girl.10. Before I came, I had imagined college was a paradise where I could relax after the stressful three years of high school.WritingIn the eyes of th

28、e boy, going to school was a kind of punishment. He believed that he must have done something wrong, otherwise his father would not have taken him away from his mother and home, and thrown him into the huge, high-walled building.But after getting to know other children, the boy began finding pleasur

29、e in school. He made friends with other boys and girls, fell in love with many girls and realized that school was full of this variety of experiences. More importantly, he learned many new things he didn t know before.However, school was not totally sweet and pleasant. Such bitter feelings as pain a

30、nd hatred might occur at any moment because of the rivalries. In addition, the woman of the school would often yell and resort .to physical punishment.With these lessons in school, he saw life as a period of struggle and perseverance which was different from the intimate life he had with his mother

31、at home.Unit 2Preview1. Listen to the recording of the text and choose the statement that best reflects your understanding.1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. CVocabularyIBecome familiar with the rules of word formation 1. Give the parts of speech of the following words and guessthe meaning.1. n 2. n 3. v past p

32、articiple4. v past participle 5. v past9. adj. 10. adj.14. adv15. adj.19.n20. nparticiple6. n7. n8. n11. n12. n13. adv16. adj. 17.n18.n2. Guess the meaning of the following words and see how theyare formed.1 头痛 2 钞票3 祖国 4 伤心5 握手 6 山体滑坡7 月8雪靴9手册10店员11.夜总会12.交叉火力13.意志力3. Translate the following expres

33、sions, paying attention to thedifferent use of the suffix1 繁星密布的夜空般的雪4多山地区嘟的鼻子7多毛的胸部的头发10 有钱人13 红润的面颊嶙峋的女孩儿16 气味难闻的奶酪实的语言-y” .“2狂风暴雨肆虐的大海5落基山脉8浓密的眉毛11 雨季14多刺的鱼17 咸味食品3棉花6肉嘟9卷曲12 银发15 瘦骨18. 华而不4. Translate the following sentences, paying special attention to the words in bold type.1. 一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子

34、朝他扔过去。幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。2. 我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。3. 她虽然八十好几了，但还能穿针引线。4. 我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼。5. 她清楚地知道，如果她 把那钱放进口袋，她就会倒大霉。head for: 很可能遭受（不幸）；会招致 6. 会议是由一位刚刚平步青云，掌握大权的女性主持的。7. 正如老话所说，剥猫皮可以有很多种方法。（不必墨守成规）8. 一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河，仅因为此，他们被（人们用石头）活活砸死。9. 我希望贫富差距能够缩小。前两天，我看见一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭馆狼吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭。10. 桌子上的食品如此诱人，我都流口水了。

35、2. Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions.1. have/keep/open/close2. have/keep/show/lose3. attend/hold/chair/have/open/close4. change/read/speak5. give/hold6. make/send/save/pay/earn/deposit/withdraw/change/borrow/lend7. wear/show/give/use8. obey/follow/make/change/break9. hav

36、e/spend/keep/waste/kill/save/count/lose10. protect/represent/consider3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. is that we can t find enough foreign markets2. is that without democracy there is no harmonious society3. is that we should give/ allow students more freedom4.

37、is not strong enough to send him to prison5. reliable enough to be her husband6. is not big enough to hold so many people7. There doesn t seem to be any different opinion8. Because at that time there seemed to be enough food for everybody9. Because there didn t seem to be any good reason at the time

38、10. because he was being followed at that time11. my car is being repaired/fixed12. I hear it is being criticized by many peoplet know everything13. a go od doctor, but he doesn t know much about history14. an excellent English professor, but she doesn15. we may be poor, but we are no beggars.16. I

39、shouldn t have told her in such a hurry17. I shouldn t (have gone)18. we should have listened to them4 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases1. move in on, happened to2. aware of3. heard of 4. think twice 5. Because of, hand over6. the other day, on duty 7. on the case, a

40、s to 8. in the first place5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions and adverbs.1 on 2 into 3 up 4 forward to 5 down upon 6 up7 up to6 Translate the following sentence into English1. 在我看来，这似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起来都很有信心。It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident.2. 我们四下一望，

41、没有一个仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毁了We looked around. There wasn t a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything.3. -他这些日子里似乎情绪很低落，不知道为什么。He seems to be in low spirits / in a bad mood these days. I wonder why.-我觉得那是因为他似乎学习上没有多少进步。他怕被同学瞧不起。I think it is because he doesn t seem

42、 to be making much progress in his studies.He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates.4. -你在找什么，迪克？What are you looking for, Dick?-我好像把钥匙丢了。真烦人。I seem to have lost my key. How annoying!5. 如果你发现一个字在中间说不通，你就该查查字典。这是掌握意 思的唯一办法。If you find a word that doesn tseem to make any sense in a sen

43、tence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That is the only way to learn to use a word.6. 他们继续争吵了几个钟头，两人似乎谁也不愿听对方的话。我突然想起有人说过：“讨论是知识的交流，而争吵是无知的交换。 ”They went on arguing for hours. Neither was willing to listen to theother. I suddenly remembered someone saying:Discussion is anexchange of knowled

44、ge while argument is an exchange of ignorance. ”7. 那里的形式似乎非常复杂，政府已答应进行认真调查。The situation there seems quite complicated. The government has promised to look into it.8. 我爷爷似乎正在好起来，但是他任然需要有人照顾。My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him.9. 经济学家已经得出结论：

45、危机似乎很快就要结束了，世界经济正 在好转。Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. World economy is looking up.10. 这次病后，我看了看我的银行账本。使我伤心的是，账上的余额 几乎是零。我前三年存在银行的钱全花完了。When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my s

46、ayings in the past three years were gone.7. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriate word in the brackets.Ago and before:1. 和过去式连用，不能和现在完成式连用2. 说 “现在的多长时间以前 ”用 ago; 说 “过去某时的多长时间以前 ”用 before 。所以通常ago 用于过去式，before 用于过去完成式中。Eg. Two years ago, I left the company, which I had joined tw

47、o years before.1. Say, ago2. before, remember/recall3. spoke, say4. speak/tell, after, speak5. After, since6. bring/take, since/because (Use “ bring ” if she was coming to you, and “ take ” if she was leaving you.)7. question, since/when8. Remember, bring9. matter, problemGrammar1. Study the given p

48、atterns and rewrite the following sentences after the example.1. You ought to invite him to sing at the New Year Party.2. You ought to do something a bit more challenging.3. We ought to start preparing for celebrations.4. You ought to relax and stop worrying about him.5. If I knew their phone number

49、, I would surely call them.6. If I was in charge here, I would help you.7. lf l was offered the job, I would take it for sure.8. If I had a warm coat with me, I wouldn t feel so cold.9. If his parents could afford it, they would support him at college.10. Ted might be able to solve these problems if

50、 he were here with us.2. Rewrite the following sentences by using subjunctive mood after the example.1. Jack shouldn ht ave done that/thrown the exam paper to the floor.2. People shouldn t have wasted water likehatt.3. Joe shouldn t have lied to his parents. / He shouldn t have spenthis parents h-ae

51、radrned money like that.4. I shouldn t have given up so easily.5. Jim should not have jumped the queue./ He shouldn ht ave behaved like that.6. Li Tong s parentsshouldn t have read her private letter without her permission.7. I don t think the students should have overacted. (They should have called

52、 the security on campus.)3. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word1 types/ kinds 2 lending 3 for 4 is 5 pay 6 opening7 balance 8 store/keep/save/put 9 changes 10 withdraw4. Translate the following sentence using one of the patterns listed in Grammar exercise 1-21. 你还是试一试别的方法吧。You o

53、ught to try a different method.2. 要不你再去和写作老师谈一谈？I think you ought to talk with our writing teacher about it.3. 我们还是立即向警方报告这次失窃吧。We ought to report the theft to the police immediately.4. 你的父母身体不好，你多去看看他们吧。You ought to go and see your parents more often now that they are not in good health.5. 你不该对长辈那样

54、大声嚷嚷。You shouldnt have shouted at the elders like that.6. 这么重要的会议你是不该迟到的。You shouldn t have been late for such an important meeting.7. 难道吉姆不是你的朋友吗？他提出要帮你，你是不该拒绝的。Isn t Jim your friend? You shouldn t have turned down/ rejected his offer of help.8. 作为一个大学生，你是不该把业余时间都花在网络游戏上。As a college student, you s

55、houldn htave spent all your free time playing computer games.9. 万一我这次失败了，我还会再试第二次的。If I failed this time, I would try for the second time.10. 要是地球继续变暖，这些岛屿将不复存在。If the global warming continued, these islands would disappear.11. 我要是现在有一百万元，我一定会给父母买一套房子。If I had a million yuan , I would buy my parents

56、 an apartment.12. 要是我当选为学生会主席，我没准会组织一次钢琴比赛。If I were elected president of the students union, I might organize apiano competition.5 Identify and correct the mistakesthere. / Nothere.1. No one knew what had happened/was happening one knows what is happening /has happened2. My parents had a good reason to be angry with me. I shouldn t have lied to them in the first place.3. The new Prime Minister is well aware that his government is faced with a lot of problems. / The new Prim