英语专题汇编过去完成时(一)

1、英语专题汇编过去完成时（ 一 ）一、单项选择过去完成时1 By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I supper and werewaiting for her at the table.A have cookedB were cookingC had cookedD would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。2 could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly

2、 sorry for what she .A As; had doneB That; didC As; didD It; had done【答案】D【解析】本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that 引导的从句是真正的主语，而it 作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。3 Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night They each other since theygraduated from Oxford University in 2010 A have

3、n t seenB hadn t seenC didn t seeD don t see【答案】B【解析】since,自从。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（"was excite，”这个状态发生在昨晚（"last night）;也就是过去。因止匕他们还没彼止匕见面（"They hadn' t seen each otheer ,“这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时4 Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn t see him.A has leftB leftC had

4、 leftD was leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。5 It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the policewhatto him.A was happeningB was to happenC had happenedD has happened【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来

5、，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。 happen发生在explain之前，是 过去的过去"，用过去完成时。6 The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticedC. would noticeD. had noticed【答案】D 【解析】本题考查时态。根据我昨晚注意到”是在我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时hadnoticed，选 D .7 What were you up to when she dropp

6、ed in? 1 for a while and some reading. A. had played ; didB. played; didC. had played :was going to doD. was playing; was going to do【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于whenshe dropped in来说的when she dropped in , 我已经玩一会儿了 ”，因此该用过去完成时 态.再看后一个动作，承接前面 for a while ,仍然在过去，had played for a

7、while之后，因 此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选 Co8. I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.A. hadn ' t expectedB. haven' XpectedC. wouldn ' t expectD. was expected【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。 我没想到交通会是如此堵。9. Hardly when she someone knocking at the d

8、oor.A. did she sit, heardB. did she sit, had heardC. had she sat, had heardD. had she sat, heard【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly ,是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly.when.意为 工就.，”主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D 正确。【名师点睛】请先看一道题：a. I seen such a good harvest!b. I seen such a good h

9、arvest.A. have never, Never haveB. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have neverD. never have, Never have此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装（部分倒装 -用一般问句的形式）： seldom, never, little, few,hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如： Never doe

10、s he come late. 他从不迟到。Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动 了。Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。Not a word did I ever say to

11、him. 我从未对他说过一句话。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。考点：考查倒装句和时态10 Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A had intendedB intendedC would i

12、ntendD was intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. =" in tend" to have done sth. 本打算做某事 “”。根据yesterday 可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算 。故选”A。11 As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he anythingbehind.A leftB had leftC has leftD would leave【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时

13、态。句意：当他快到门口的时候，麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。Leave behind 所表示的动作发生在look into 之前，因此使用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。故B 正确。No, the plane off when I rushed to the airport to see her off A was takingB had takenC tookD has taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和 Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞 机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，

14、所以是过去完成时，所以选B。考点：考查过去完成时13 -I will never forget when we met the famous writer-Neither will I. Hesome goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A had selectedB has selectedC was selectingD selected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时

15、是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A考点：考查时态14 If youthe failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.A refer toB have referred toC referred toD had referred to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用 would/should/might/could+have+ 过去分词。Refer to是 一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该

16、句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。15 Never for one moment, believe it or not,being faced with such a situation where ahelping hand was greatly needed.B do I imagineD had I imaginedA I imaginedC I have imagined【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装。never 否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never，seldom, scarcely,

17、little, few, not, hardly, 以及 not only t>utalso） , no sooner than hardlywhen scarcely when等；句意：不管败信不信，在那一刻我没 能想象我要面对这样一个急需助的情况境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除 B,故选Do考点：考查倒装。16 The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he some Europeanpartners A would meetB is meetingC meetsD had met

18、【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived 说明发生在过去，定语从句met 发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D 正确。考点：考查时态17 Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?Not a single word .A have I learnedB had I learnedC I ve learnedD I had learned【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C

19、、 D 选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除 A选项，故选B。句意：去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。考点：考查倒装语序及时态。18 They became friends again that day. Until then they to each other for nearly twoyears.A didn t speakB hadn t spokenC haven t spokenD haven t been speaking【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已

20、经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day. 可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选B。考点：考查时态19 I_there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A would beB have beenC had beenD will be【答案】C【解析】过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去 ”。根据所提供的情景“ when I set to work with the sci

21、entist 可判断出与这位科学家一起工 ”作之前已过去一周多一点的时间。故选C 项。过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事。现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。20 Lily went to see the movie alone. If she me about it, I would have gone with her.A should tellB tellsC toldD had told【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。 如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，

22、故用过去完成时态。21 -Have you seen your nephew lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I him for three years.A haven t seen Bdidn t seeC hadn t seen Ddon t see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：-你最近见你外甥了吗？-见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文I saw him yesterday 可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，故选C.【点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为had d

23、one,被动形式为had been done,其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比如 hardly when'no sooner than ,It was the first/second time (that)等固定句型中 如： Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。22. Are you surprised by the ending of the film?NO, I the book, so I

24、 already knew the story.A was readingB had readC am readingD have read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据so I already knew the story 中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。23. Did you have difficulty finding that cave?Not really. The guide us clear directions and we were able to find

25、 it easily.A was to giveB had givenC was givingD would give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你在找山洞时有困难吗？ 不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。24. I got to love Hangzhou I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that ILongjing TeaA the first time; had tastedB for the

26、first time; had tastedC the first time; have tastedD for the first time; tasted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001 年，那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。the first time 为时间状语从句的从属连词，所以第一个空为the first time 。 It/Thisis/was the序数词time that从句。如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是 was,后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选 A项。25. -Peter ,

27、 where did you guys go for the summer vacation?Webusy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A wereB have beenC had beenD will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：-彼得，你们暑假去哪儿了？几个月来我们一直忙于工作，所以我们去海滩放松了一下。由“ so we went to the beach to relax ourselves 可知， “”一直忙于工作"发生在"went

28、to the beach之前，所以本句为过去完成时。故选 C项。26. An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A have capturedB were capturingC had capturedD would capture【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。此处 announced 是过去的动作，capture 动作发生在announced 之前，过去

29、的过去，所以用过去完成时态，故选C。27. Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A will finishB finishesC has finishedD had finished【答案】D【解析】考察过去完成时态。句意"Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。 "这里说明已经是过去已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选D。28. When walking down the street, I c

30、ame across David, who I for years.A didn t seeB haven t seenC hadn t seenD wouldn t see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的 David。根据语境, “not se£个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选 C。【名师点睛】 英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具 体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是

31、将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示 过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。29. Wedidn ' tget a hotel room because we in advance.A. hadn ' t bookedB. haven' t bookedC. weren ' t bookingD. wouldn ' t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没 有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get.，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用

32、过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故 A项正确。考点：考查时态30. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语+done whendid 是固定的句式。

33、故选D。31. Entering the step-classroom （阶梯教室），I found the lecture and the peopleattentively.A. began, listenedB. was begun, was listeningC. had begun, listenedD. had begun, were listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一 个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进 去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选 D项。

34、32. It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trappedD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故 D选项正确。33. 一 How was your job interview?Ver

35、y successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：一一你的工作面试怎么样？一一非常成功。我了解过这家公司。由第一句可知，参加面试是过去的行为，那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为，即 过去的过去，故该句应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。34. Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ag

36、es.A. didn ' t see . Bwouldn ' t seeC. haven ' t seen .Dhadn' t seen【答案】D【解析】考查时态。一一你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗？一一是的，喜欢。他们多年没见面了。这里指的是昨天以前，多年没见面了”，所以句子用过去完成时态，答案为 Do35. 一Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn' t take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC

37、. have been D. had been【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一一拿到你的驾驶执照了吗 ？ 一一没有，我太忙了没有足够的练习，所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙，用过去完成时。故选Do36. IPhone, the world ' s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent the sameperiod a year ag

38、o.A. had sold; compared toB. has sold; compared toC. sold; comparing withD. had sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意： IPhone,世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间， 它已经在中国销售了 2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据 over the first nine months of the year ,判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to,意为 与相比较”。故选A。37. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what inscience and technology.A. has discovered B. has been discoveredC. had discovered D. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举