英语四级听力天学习笔记WORD

1、英语四级听力30天学习笔记考试结构：Section A：10 short conversations复习的重点Section B：最可能考三个段子(3 passages)。其次，有可能考复合式听写(Compound Dictation)或听写填空(Spot Dictation)。提高听力的步骤：第一步，听懂考题；第二步，总结考题规律；第三步，了解考试本身，做类型题。短对话题型分类：Section A考题为六种题型。无论每个考题的具体内容是什么，考题的题型总在重复。我们要培养解类型题的能力。比如在态度方向题中，每个考题的内容肯定不同。但题型高度一致，解题的方向也必然相同。如：Would you

2、go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有两种Yes或No。我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。这个题问去跳舞吗？而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗？去音乐会吗？去野餐吗？去看比赛吗？这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。我们要听的是：他在问去还是不去？第二人要回答Yes还是No。而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。听力范围：Campus life考察对象：College students (在什么都没听清的情况下，异性猜classmate,同性猜roommate)一、语音问题：连读小练习1.rush hour高峰时间，尖峰时刻；2.ch

3、eer up使振奋，使高兴；3.check (it) out借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房(check in开房)；4.travel agent旅行社(travel agency, travel bureau)；financial aid经济资助；5.turn down关掉，拒绝；turn on打开二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。例如：1.tape胶带；cassette磁带。2.project作业(homework, assignment)；工程；项目；计划；任务。3.awful糟糕的；terrific特别棒的，好极了(口语中)；可怕的，恐怖的(阅读中)。4.I can tell th

4、at.我能看得出。5.I understand that.我听说。6.I have got this one. have= have got have to= have got to (gotta)7.must在口语中表猜测8.I'll take this one.我要买这个。9.I won't buy that. = I won't believe that.我才不信呢。10.He was my boyfriend.三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话场景题：如何出考题；判断场景的线索词。比如：book,校内library;校外book store (线索词manager

5、, order)。四、解题思路比如：交通：traffic jam车：break down题目分析：Section A为重点(主要为三种题型) but题型：but以后是重点。Test 1-9A. Europe.B. Here.C. Canada.D. California.M: Has George returned from Europe yet?W: Yes, but he had been only here for three days before his company sent him to Canada.Q: Where is George now?Test 2-3A. Beca

6、use she has got an appointment.B. Because she doesn't want to.C. Because she has to work.D. Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.M: The student's English club is having a party on Saturday night. Can you come?W: I would like to, but I work at a restaurant on weekends.Q: Why can'

7、t the woman go to the party?这类考题的回答都是：I'd love to, I'd like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun. but.Test 3-5A. An English textbook.B. A Chinese textbook.C. A chemistry book.D. A history book.W: Has your brother bought his books yet?M: He bought a history book, but the Chinese and English

8、text-books were sold out.Q: Which book has the man's brother got?注：be sold out售光了 wear out穿破了； be worn out (指东西)破旧；(指人)非常疲惫 check out借书；出院；彻底检查；退房 figure out想清楚，弄明白；figure数字；体形 work out想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；(gym)拼命锻炼 make out分辨出，辨认出 help out帮个大忙 hang out到处闲逛 dine out外出吃饭 cook out野餐 turn out事实证明Test 4-1A.

9、 The pear.B. The weather.C. The sea food.D. The cold.W: You don' t feel very well, do you? You look pale. Have you got a cold?M: Oh, no, but my stomach aches. Maybe the sea food doesn't agree with me.Q: What probably caused the man's stomach-ache?注：1.一句话后面加一个小尾巴，都是反义疑问句。核心是陈述句。2.sth. doe

10、sn't agree with sb.指某人不适应某种情况。Test 4-3A. George's brother.B. George's wife.C. George's father.D. George's father-in-law.M: I wish I could see George here.W: He was planning to come, but a moment ago his wife called to say that he had to take his father to the hospital.Q: Who was

11、ill?Test 4-4A. She can use his car.B. She can borrow someone else's car.C. She must get her car fixed.D. She can't borrow his car.W: I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down.M: I' m sorry to hear it, but you can always rent one if you have a license.Q: What does the man mean?注

12、：1.谈论车，预测车肯定是坏的。2.只要选项当中有两个正好相反的，一定有一个正确。3.license指drving license。悲惨原则：第一个人说一件事情，第二个人回答听不清或一点都没听到，一定有麻烦，回答多半是抱怨。比如：谈论买东西肯定买不到，谈论订房肯定订完了，谈论交通肯定拥挤，谈论车肯定坏掉，谈论考试肯定不及格，谈论野餐肯定下雨。解题思路：第一类，有关学习的考题基于学生身份去猜题。关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。作业难做。论文没做完。选课多。对老师评价：讲课boring,老师strict,作业多。She is one in a million.当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会

13、高。第二类，生活。学生穷poor,要省钱。时时带着学生证。购物时一定要bargin。杂志不订应该去图书馆读，如：A: Maybe I oughtta subscribe (捐献，订购) to the magazine. B: Why don't you save the money and read it in the library?。在家看比赛没钱买票。第三类，学生忙，当话题中既包含学习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙，一定选择学习方面。Test 4-8A. At a cigarette store.B. At a bus station.C. At a gas station.D. At

14、Aunt Mary's.M: Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store.W: I am not going to any store. I' m going to see Aunt Mary, but I will get them for you at the gas station.Q: Where will the woman stop on her way?注：1. gas station加油站。2.口语中的缩略：gas station = gasoline station生

15、活中也可说成filling station。 gym = gymnasium健身房 dorm = dormitory宿舍 lab = laboratory实验室(secretary秘书) ad = advertisement广告 exhibit= exhibition展览(场景：博物馆museum) ob = obvious明显的 vet = veterinarian兽医3.发音/v/ /w/ very, visit, well, very well/A/ gas, lab, ad, badWe really had a bad time last night, you should'

16、ve been there.Test 5-3A. He will go in spite of the cold weather.B. He won't go since he is not feeling well.C. He will go when he feels better.D. He won't go as he hasn't finished his work.W: Would you like to go to the dance with me tonight?M: I'd love to, but I'm just getting

17、over my cold.Q: Will the man go dancing with the woman tonight?注：有遗憾，爱抱怨。所以此题肯定不去。Test 6-7A. The woman doesn't want to spend Christmas with the man.B. The woman is going home for Christmas.C. The woman has not been invited to the Christmas party.D. The woman is going to spend Christmas abroad.M:

18、 I hope you will spend Christmas with us. We'll have a big party on Christmas Eve.W: I'd love to, but Jack and I are going to Australia. We'll send you postcards from there.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?Test 6-10A. Tennis shoes.B. Some clothes.C. Nothing yet.D. Music records

19、.W: I suppose you have been buying Christmas gifts for your family.M: I bought tennis shoes for my son, but I haven't decided what to buy for my wife. Probably some clothes or classical music records.Q: What has the man bought for his wife?加注：record n.唱片，记录Test 7-3A. To make the woman angry.B. D

20、avid is the man's good friend.C. To please the man's mother.D. David is good at carrying on conversations.W: I really can' t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he's going to be at the Christmas party, I just won' t come.M: I' m sorry you feel that

21、way, but my mother insists that he come.Q: Why is David being invited to the party?注：insist坚持复习解题思路：1、有关学习的话题基于学生身份去猜题。2、有关生活的话题基于穷人的角度出发。出现新课程，新活动，学生感兴趣的原因“省时间”或者“省钱”。3、如果以上两点出现矛盾，则体现学生忙，忙于学习。场景题：1、出题思路，解题思路。2、判断该场景的线索词。3、选项的四个特点：(1)四个选项全是介词结构；(2)全是to do结构；(3)全是doing结构；(4)全是A and B结构(人物关系题)。4、问题的特点

22、：最常用的四个提问词：What? Where? When? Who?考题类型：1. but题型占1/3；2.场景题型占1/3；3.替换题型1/3。Test 1-3A. It's going to attract a lot of students.B. It's going to be a lot of fun.C. It's going to require a lot of reading.D. It's going to work out quite well.W: It looks like the English course is going to

23、be a lot of work.M: Yes. Didn't you see the reading list is enormous?Q: What did they think of the English course?注：work out想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；拼命锻炼。作业话题：1、paper论文：(1) paper常用词义：paper论文；newspaper报纸；papers文件；paper纸(2) research查询资料。对应场景library图书馆。(3)写论文的步骤：第一步，选题topic,选题难，范围广。第二步，查询资料research,图书馆场景。第三步，打

24、出论文。typewriter打字机，computer计算机，printer打印机，laser printer激光打印机，laptop笔记本电脑。论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了break down或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。(4)题目难选，资料难查，打字困难(机房总被占)。奖学金：fellowship; RA助研：research assistant; TA助教：teaching assistant2、presentation口头演讲，口头报告：(1)同义词：report, speech, address。(2)考点：I.着装正式formal cloth

25、es (考试中另一个考到着装正式的考点是interview面试)，会出现change。II.演讲人的内心感受：nervous紧张的。3、reading assignment阅读作业：文科学生reading list读书清单。抱怨需要读的书多。Test 1-5A. To the beach.B. To a play.C. To a movie theatre.D. To a restaurant.M: The Golden Lion sounds like a nice place to eat.W: Ok, lets go there. I hear that they have a comp

26、lete menu and a warm atmosphere.Q: Where are the man and woman going?注：atmosphere气氛。吃：(校内、校外)校内：饭堂cafeteria (不好吃)校外：restaurant有waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservation apple pie苹果派(好吃)可以代表traditional American,比如：This picnic is as American as apple pie. John is as American as apple pi

27、e. apple pie virtue = traditional American virtue在考题中形容apple pie好吃的句子举例如下：(1) Even my mother's can't match this.(2) I took the last one, and it was out of the world.(3) You wouldn't have to force me to take another helping.Test 1-6A. Policeman and driver.B. Policeman and thief.C. Teacher

28、 and pupil.D. Director and actress.M: Why didn't you stop when we first signaled?W: I'm sorry. Will I have to pay a fine?Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?注：1. A and B结构，考人物关系2.选项B非主流，应排除。3.fine罚款。pay the fine, check the fine考试中涉及到fine罚款的两个场景：(1)交通traffic: br

29、eak traffic rules, speeding。(2)图书馆library：过期罚款。Test 1-8A. He is modest.B. He is satisfied.C. He is proud.D. He is upset.W: Jack, how are you doing with your paper?M: I've written and rewritten it so many times that I wonder when I can finish it.Q: What can we learn about the man?注：1. rewrite重写，改

30、写2.upset从考试痛苦可猜想该选项；modest从西方文化可直接排除该选项。东西方文化差异：1、西方人不谦虚。一般都self-confidence。2、西方人崇尚个人奋斗。借钱肯定不借；借笔记一般也不成；对钱看的很重，很敏感。3、西方人表达直接。Test 2-1A. The man wants to go to Los Angeles.B. The man wants to go to San Francisco.C. There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.D. There are two direct fl

31、ights to Los Angeles within the next two hours.M: Excuse me, would you please tell me when the next flight to Los Angeles is?W: Sure, the next direct flight to Los Angeles is 2 hours from now, but if you do not mind transferring at San Francisco, you can board now.Q: What do we learn from this conve

32、rsation?注：1. transfer转机，换车2.board登上(交通工具)机场场景：1、票已售完。2、接人晚点。3、送人伤感。机场线索词： airplane飞机；flight航班；take off起飞；land降落；circle盘旋；wing机翼，侧面建筑(常用)，鸡翅；terminal候机大厅，终端(常用)，终点站Test 2-7A. He had to work overtime.B. He was held up in traffic.C. His car ran out of gas.D. He had a traffic accident.M: If the traffic

33、wasn't so bad, I could have been home by 6:00.W: What a pity! John was here to see you.Q: What happened to the man?交通话题：1、交通堵塞：traffic jam, back up, heavy2、交通违章：要罚款3、交通晚点：behind schedule注：gas汽油Test 2-8A. John smith isn't in right now.B. John smith can't come to the phone right now.C. Joh

34、n smith doesn't want to speak to the caller.D. The caller dialed the wrong number.M: Hello, may I speak to John Smith, please?W: I am sorry, nobody by that name works here.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?打电话场景：1、约人约不到：make an appointment主要指约医生2、约会去不了：come up, reschedule, fit sb. in3、电

35、话打不通，打错了：run out of coin, cut off (被中断；hang up主动挂断)相关词汇： receiver听筒 hook钩 slot投币孔 dial拨号 telephone book = yellow pages电话簿(yellow press黄色出版物)Test 3-3A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.D. Teacher and student.W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?M: Not yet. I a

36、m still examining. I'll let you know the result next week.Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?注：not yet尚未，还没有(不是彻底否定，包含对未来的肯定)医院场景：1、医生难找。2、病情如何。3、有病耽误课。miss the class缺课缺课的原因：(1)生病get ill(2)睡过了头over sleep(3)交通问题，车坏了等。医院场景常用线索词：治疗treat (过程)；治愈cure (结果)【study表过程；lear

37、n表结果。search表过程；find表结果。try表过程；manage表结果】学校医务室infirmary学生健康中心students health center医疗中心medical center诊所clinic病房ward开处方prescribe;处方n. prescription;按方抓药fill the prescription;还按原方抓药refill the prescription急诊室emergency department呕吐vomitTest 3-10A. No, all the rooms are taken.B. Yes, there is a double room

38、.C. Yes, there are some spare rooms.D. Yes, there is a single room.M: I sent a letter to make a reservation for a single room a few days ago.W: I'm sorry, your request arrived too late. There are some conferences in town this week and we' re full up.Q: Are there any spare rooms at the hotel?

39、注：be full up订满了。同义表达：be filled, be booked up, be takenTest 4-2A. Mary has never studied mathematics.B. Mary must be good at mathematics.C. Mary enjoys learning mathematics.D. Mary probably is poor at mathematics.M: What's the matter with Mary?W: She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning

40、mathematics.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?注：must表猜测。Test 4-6A. To the bank.B. To a book store.C. To a shoe store.D. To the grocer's.M: What do you want me to get? I'm leaving now.W: Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread, please.Q: Where is the man probably going?注：loaf一条，条

41、状面包；toast切片面包；have a toast干杯，bottom up干杯。购物场景：1、超市supermarket：购买生活用品supplies (便宜)2、百货公司department store：服装；家用电器appliance (贵)Test 4-9A. From upstairs.B. From next door.C. From the Nelsons' house.D. From the back door.M: Whats all that noise? It sounds as if its coming from next door. The Nelsons

42、aren' t back yet, are they?W: I don't think so. It must be the window-cleaner working upstairs.Q: Where does the woman think the noise is coming from?注：1.反义疑问句，表达陈述观点。2.must表猜测Test 4-10A. The choice of courses.B. A day course.C. An evening course.D. Their work.W: Do you want a day course or

43、an evening course?M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.Q: What are they talking about?熟词的多种用法： run into sb. = happen to sb.碰巧碰到某人My nose has been running the whole morning.整个早上我都在流鼻涕。 run it down to me = tell me the whole story告诉我，娓娓道来I've got the runs.拉肚子Te

44、st 5-6A. A clerk at the airport information desk.B. A clerk at the railway station information desk.C. A policeman.D. A taxi-driver.W: Could you please tell me if Flight 858 from San Francisco will be on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about 10 minutes.Q: Who do you think the woman is t

45、alking to?机场场景：1、票已售完。2、接人晚点。3、送人伤感。注：Madam：女士，夫人(较正式)； Ma'am口语中常用Test 5-7A. A guest and a receptionist.B. A passenger and an air hostess.C. A customer and a shop assistant.D. A guest and a waitress.M: Sorry to trouble you. But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket. I feel cold.W: I th

46、ink we've got one. Could you wait until after take-off please?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?注：1. receptionist前台，接待员2.air hostess空姐3.shop assistant售货员4.blanket毛毯，毯子。carpet地毯。rug小地毯5.take-off起飞；脱衣服。Test 5-8A. He's better.B. He's feeling worse.C. He's sic

47、k in bed.D. He has recovered.W: I heard you caught a cold. How are you feeling today?M: I can't complain. At least I'm out of bed.Q: How is the man today?注：1. How are you doing?普通打招呼How are you feeling?用于对方生病时打招呼2.out of bed离开床了生病场景：1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课Test 6-6A. They are having breakfast.B.

48、They are eating some fruit.C. They are preparing a hot soup.D. They are drinking cold milk.W: Would you like some fruit juice?M: No, thank you. I'm not used to cold drinks in the morning.Q: What are the two speakers doing now?注：1. breakfast的构词法：break打破+ fast禁食= breakfast早餐 brunch早午餐2.fruit juice

49、果汁。orange juice橘子汁。lemonade柠檬汁。3.be used to doing sth.习惯于。选项中一般有be accustomed to do sth.或adapt替换。 used to do过去常常。选项中一般有was always或not now表现在不做。听力时注意doing和do的区别来区分两种题型。4.allergy敏感症。 be allergic to (生理上的过敏)对什么过敏；不喜欢 sensitive (心理上的过敏)敏感的I have sth. allergy.我对过敏。Test 6-8A. By car.B. By bus.C. By plane.

50、D. By train.M: Charles enjoyed his two-week drive through South China.W: Yes, he said that he saw much more than he would have traveling by bus or train.Q: How did Charles travel?总体原则：1、短对话：听到什么不选什么。考的是替换关系。2、段子题：听到什么选什么。注：1. much adv.修饰adj. & v. very adv.修饰adv. & adj.如：Thank you very much.和

51、very good2.would have traveling省略结构，省略了seen即would have (seen) travelingTest 7-1A. Librarian and student.B. Customer and repairman.C. Boss and secretary.D. Operator and caller.W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?M: I'll call you when it's ready, but it shouldn't take longer than

52、a week.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?注：1. operator接线员2.修理fix, repair, mend (真实修理；抽象表达弥补)修理场景：常修理家电：电视television,冰箱fridge,烤箱oven 。Test 7-8A. They don't know how to get to Mike's home.B. They went to the same party some time ago.C. They are discussing when to meet a

53、gain.D. They will go to Mike's birthday party.M: Hi! Jane. So glad to see you again.W: Likewise. I remember the last time we met was five months ago at Mike's birthday party. How are you going?Q: What do we know about the speakers?打招呼：非正式：Hi! What's going on? What's new? What happens

54、? What's up? = Wassup正式：How do you do?道别：非正式：See you (later/ again/ then/ tomorrow).正式：Goodbye for nowTest 8-2A. Having an interview.B. Filling out a form.C. Talking with his friend.D. Asking for information.M: Let me see. I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address. An

55、ything else?W: No. That's all right. We'll fill in the rest of it if you'll just sign your name at the bottom.Q: What has the man been doing?注：填表格表达方式fill in/ fill out/ fill upNationality (国籍): Chinese (中国人)Mandarin (普通话)Test 8-5A. He enjoys reading letters.B. He has been job-hunting.C.

56、He is offering the woman a job.D. He is working for a company.W: Hey, Mike, what's that you're reading?M: It's a letter from a company where I applied for a job. They' re offering me a job after I graduate.Q: What do we learn about Mike?打工场景：1、找到工作高兴(考题不多)。2、失去工作伤心。3、拒绝工作令人奇怪。(-ing表客

57、观；-ed表主观)找工作的步骤：1、搜集信工作息，来源如下： classified ad分类广告 help and wanted section供求关系版 bulletin board公告板 flier传单2、打电话确认工作是否还available：make a phone call。3、准备工作简历resume v.重新开始；n.个人简历。4、面试interview：需携带证书certificates;需出示身份证明identification;判断你是否具有qualification;出示推荐信referrence letter。Test 8-6A. She lost her way.B. She lost her keys.C. She lost her car.D. She lost her handbag.M: Think it over carefully, you must have left it somewhere.W: But the prob