2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解选训

1、2019-2020 年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解选训(5)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、日C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(ExplorationoftheTitanic)Afterrestingontheoceanfloor,splitasunderandrusting,fornearlythree-quartersofacentury,agreatshipseemedtoconealiveagain.ThesagaoftheWhiteStarlinerTitanic,whichstruckanicebergandsankonitsmaidenvoyagein1912,carryingmo

2、rethan1,500passengerstotheirdeath,hasbeencelebratedinprintandonfilm,inpoetryandsong.Butlastweekwhathadbeenlegendarysuddenlybecamereal.Astheyviewedvideotapesandphotographsofthesunkenleviathan,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcouldsensehermass,hereeriequietandtheruinedsplendorofalostage.Watchingontelevis

3、ion,theyvicariouslyjoinedtheunderseacraftAlvinandJasonJr.(J.J.)astheytouredthewreckageoftheluxuryliner,wanderingacrossthedeckspastcorrodedbollards,peeringintotheofficersquartersandthroughrust-curtainedportholes.Viewsoftherailingswheredoomedpassengersandcrewmembersstoodevokedimagesofthemoonlessnight7

4、4yearsagowhenthegreatshipslippedbeneaththewaves.Thetwo-minutevideotapeandninephotographs,allincolorandshot12,500ft.undertheNorthAtlantic,wereatinysampleof60hoursofvideoand60,000stillsgarneredduringthetwelve-dayexploration.TheyarereleasedataWashingtonpressconferenceconductedbyMarineGeologistRobertBal

5、lard,44,wholedtheteamsfromtheWoodHoleOceanographicInstitutionthatfoundtheTitaniclastSeptemberandrevisiteditthisJuly.Recountingthehighlightsofwhathasalreadybeethemostcelebratedfeatofunderwaterexploration,Ballardrevealedsomestartlingnewinformation.Hisdeep-divingcraftfailedtofindthe300-ft.gashthat,acco

6、rdingtolegend,wastornintheTitanicshullwhentheshipplowedintotheiceberg.Instead,hesuggested,thecollisionhadbuckledtheshipsplates,allowingwatertopourin.Healsobroughtbackevidencethattheshipbrokeapartnotwhenshehitbottom,ashehadthoughtwhenviewingthefirstTitanicimageslastSeptember,butasshesank:thestern,whi

7、chsettledonthebottomalmost1,800ft.fromthebow,hadswiveled180onitswaydown.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A .NewInformationabouttheSunkenShip.ExplorationoftheTitanic.C .TowatchtheVideotape.D .ToexploretheTitanicwithHighTech.2.Howdidtheviewersfeelwhenwatchingthevideotape?A .Theyfeltrathersad,andfelt

8、theythemselvestookpartintheexploration.Theyfeltkeenlyforit.C .Theyfeltratherbadaboutit.D .Theyfeltoutofspirits.3.Whendidthegreatshipsink?A .In1912.Shesankinitsmaidenvoyagein1912.C .Shesankinitssecondvoyagein1912.D .Shesankinitsfirstvoyagein1912.4.WhatdidRobertrevealatapressconference?A.Herevealedsom

9、estartlinginformation.Hesaidnothing.C .Heplainedtheexplorationwasveryhard.D .Herevealedthesuccessoftheirwork.Vocabulary1.splitasunder问/、同方1可裂开，散开2.saga英雄传说，冒险故事3.maidenvoyage处女航4.celebrate赞美，庆祝。这里指大肆宣传5.leviathan巨型远洋轮6.eerie可怕的，怪异的7.splendor美妙的景象8.vicariously产生共鸣的，代理的9.luxuryliner豪华巨轮10.bollard系揽柱11

10、.porthole舷窗12.railing栏杆13.evoke唤起，引起，（招）魂14.still静物摄影照片15.garner收集，积累16.highlight取相把场面，最重要部分17.feat功绩18.gash裂缝19.hull船体20.plowinto=ploughinto撞上，干劲十足的投入21.buckle使弯曲22.stern船尾23.bow船头24.swivel旋转难句译注1.ThesagaoftheWhiteStarlinerTitanic,whichstruckanicebergandsankonitsmaidenvoyagein1912,carryingmorethan1

11、,500passengerstotheirdeath,hasbeencelebratedinprintandonfilm,inpoetryandsong.结构简析被动语态，中插定语从句whichstruck和分词短语carryingmorethan都是修饰liner.参考译文白星级定期轮班泰坦尼克号于1912年的首航中因撞上冰山而沉没，船上一千五百多名乘客全部罹难。此后关于它的种种传说一直为各种刊物，电影，诗歌和歌曲广泛宣传。2.Watchingontelevision,theyvicariouslyjoinedtheunderseacraftAlvinandJasonJr.(J.J.)ast

12、heytouredthewreckageoftheluxuryliner,wanderingacrossthedeckspastcorrodedbollards,peeringintotheofficersquartersandthroughrust-curtainedportholes.结构简析主从句，主句前有分词短语watching,修饰主句中的they(观众)，而从句中(as)they是指Akin和JasonJr.后面的分词短语都是说明从句中的they。参考译文观众们看着电视，就像亲临其境似的参与深水工作船阿尔文号和机器人探测器小贾森的工作。随他们巡视这艘豪华举轮残骸，漫游甲板，经过侵蚀

13、的系栏柱，凝视高级船员舱，穿过满是铁锈的舷窗。3.Viewsoftherailingswheredoomedpassengersandcrewmembersstoodevokedimagesofthemoonlessnight74yearsagowhenthegreatshipslippedbeneaththewaves.结构简析主从句，主句中定从where修饰railings。参考译文看到那些栏杆使人想起七十四年前就在这艘巨轮沉入汪洋的那个暗无星月的夜晚，罹难的旅客和水手们也曾站在栏杆旁。4.Healsobroughtbackevidencethattheshipbrokeapartnotw

14、henshehitbottom,ashehadthoughtwhenviewingthefirstTitanicimageslastSeptember,butasshesank:thestern,whichsettledonthebottomalmost1,800ft.fromthebow,hadswiveled180onitswaydown.结构简析结构复杂。Thatclause是evidence的同位语。That从句中用了not-but句型。Not句中为主从句加状从ashehadthough，but句中为主从句，中插入定语从句whichsettled修饰thestern。参考译文他还带回证

15、据说明船不是撞在海底时断裂的，而是在下沉时断裂的。船尾下沉时旋转一百八十度，它在海底几乎离船头一千八百英尺远。 而在他去年九月第一次见到泰坦尼克号时， 还以为船是撞到海底才断裂的。写作方法与文章大意文章描述了对沉没巨轮(泰坦尼克号)探测的情况，也是一篇三段式模式的文章：先时间，地点，所发生沉轮的事实，再引了录像带把进行探测的全过程呈现，最后是惊人的结果。答案未解1.D.用高技术探测泰坦尼克号。第一段最后一句“当世界上千百万人观看这艘沉没巨轮的录像带说，他们都会觉察到她的巨大的船体，她周围可怕的沉寂和岁月流失那种凄惨的景象。”这里已说明是探测的录像片。第三段“这两分钟彩色录像带和九张照片是在被大

16、西洋12500英尺深处拍摄的，它们只是十二天探测期间拍摄的60小时录像带和60000静物照中的一小部分。这些录像带和照片是44对的海洋地质学家罗伯特巴拉德领导的伍德霍尔海洋研究所科学探险队，于去年九月发现了泰坦尼克号并于今年七月重访了它。”第二段中点明用“深水工作船和机器人小贾森”高科技。A.有关沉船的新消息。这只是罗伯特在记者招待会上宣布的一条消息。作为标题不合适。B.探测泰坦尼克号，接近标题，但没有D确切。C.看录像带。难句译注2。B.他们很同情这艘船；C.他们感到不愉快。没有提到。3.B.她于1912年首航中沉没。见难句译注A.1913。C.1912。第二次航行。4.A.他宣布一个惊人的

17、消息。见最后一段第二句起：“他的探潜工作船没找到泰坦尼克号船上那三百英尺长裂缝，据说这裂缝是巨轮撞冰山时在船体上留下的。相反，巴拉德认为与冰山相撞造成船体弯曲变形，使海水大量涌入船内”后面译文见难句译注4。B.他没有说什么。C.他抱怨探测工作非常艰难。D.他宣布探测成功。这三项文内没有涉及。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whichareyoumorelikelytohavewithyouatanygivenmomentyourcell-phoneoryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandp

18、ayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner.InJanuary,Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstores.Thisisthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheUS.,butwerelikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldmunication（NFC）getsi

19、ntoAmericasconsumerelectronics.LastDecember,somenewsmartphoneswhichcontainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothepublic.AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope,NFCallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminalacontact-freesystembuiltforspeedandconvenience.ButbeforeNFCbeeswidelyadoptedintheU.S.,afewp

20、roblemsneedtobeworkedout,likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletransaction（交易）fees.Althoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwave-and-paysystemsthatuseNFC-enabledcreditcards，cellphoneserviceprovidersmaytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-of-sale（POS）market.Threebigcellphoneserviceprovidersha

21、veformedajointventure（合资企业）thatwillgointooperationoverthenext15months.Itsgoalis“toleadtheU.S.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephone.”TheotherbigNFCissue,apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed,issecurity.Forinstance,whatstostopathieffromdigitallypickpocketingyou?Werestillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanj

22、ustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealall2.A.他们黯然神伤，有身临其境在探测之感。见第1题中第一段最后一句注译和D.他们感到很消沉。这三段文内都1。D.1913年首航。这三项都不对。themoneyoutofyourphone,“saysJimmyShah,amobilesecurityresearcher,“Usersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits,perhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.”Stilluneasyaboutthisdigital-w

23、alletbusiness?Keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone,itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.Plus,yourphonecanbepasswordprotected.Yourwalletisnt.随着手机的普遍使用，以及手机功能的提升，如今，用手机付费购物都已经成了现实。随着第一部能够付费的手机的诞生，以及其配套的科技手段的支撑，付费购物手机很快便成为美国市场上的抢手货。17. WhatispredictedtohappenintheU.S.?ATheexpansionofcellphonepanies

24、.BTheboomofpay-by-phonebusiness.CThedisappearanceofcreditcards.DTheincreaseofStarbuckssales.答案：B。推理判断题。从第二个段落的第二句话，随着第一部“用手机付费”的手机的上市，美国人会看到morewirelesspayment,可以推断出：这种手机会迅速火起来，即如同选项B所说的“booM。18. TheNFCtechnologycanbeusedto.AensurethesafetyofshoppersBcollecttransactionfeeseasilyC.makepurchasefastera

25、ndsimplerD.improvethequalityofcellphones答案：C。理解判断题。根据本段中关于NFC的说法“wirelesspaymentalternative可以断定：这种无限付费方式自然是极其方便的，即：快捷的购物手段。故选项C的说法是对的。19. Threecellphoneserviceprovidersformajointventureto.A. strengthentheirrelationshipB. getashareinthepaymentsindustryC. sellmorecellphonesD. testtheNFCtechnology答案：B。

26、理解判断题。根据第三个段落maytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-of-salemarket”以及最后一句话Itsgoalis.”可以找到本问题的提示，即：为了打入这个新兴行业的市场，由此可见，选项B的说法与原文的信息句非常吻合。20. Accordingtothepassage,whatcanusersdoiftheylosetheirsmartphones?A.Stopthefunctioningoftheirphones.B.Setupapassword.C.Getallthemoneyoutoftheirphones.D.Cancellargepurcha

27、ses.答案：A。细节判断题。从最后一段中的信息词“remotelydisabled”可以断定选项确的。A是正阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Goingonaroadtrip?TheSt.LouisArch,StatueofLibertyandGoldenGateBridgearegreattouristsites.Butifyoupreferoffbeatdestinations（目的地），checkoutthefollowingroadsideattractions.WorldsLargestBallofPaintAlexandria,Ind.In

28、1977,MichaelCarmichaelsetouttocreatethebiggestballofpaintanywhere.Startingwithabaseballascenter,hepaintedlayerafterlayerofpaintdayafterday,yearafteryear.Theballweighsmorethan1,300pounds,withmorethan20,000coatsofpaint,whichisrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Visitorscanpainttheballthemselvesandbeepart

29、ofhistory.TheMuseumofDirtBoston,Mass.ThemuseumistheideaofGlennJohnson.Labeled（贝占有标签的）glassbottlescontainsuchtreasuresasdirtfromtheGreatWallofChina,aswellassandfromadesertinSaudiArabiaandOmahaBeachinFrance.Bestofall,thecostofseeingthismuseumisdirtcheap:Itsfree.MountHorebMustardMuseumMountHoreb,Wis.It

30、sheavenforhotdoglovers!Thismuseumclaimstohavetheworldslargestcollectionofpreparedmustard（芥末）.Itsmorethan4,100bottlesofspicesefrom60nations,includingTurkeyandChina.Visitorslearnthehistoryofmustard,fromhowitsmadetohowitsadvertisedandsold.Themuseumscreator,BarryLevenson,lovesmustardsomuchthatheevenputs

31、itonicecream!PaperHouseRockport,Mass.Swedishimmigrant（移民）EllisStenmanwasmuchaheadofhistimein1922,whenhestartedtobuildatwo-roomhousealmostentirelyoutofnewspaper.Atthetime,peopledidntgivemuchifany-thoughttorecyclingpaper.Thehouseisframedwithwood,butthewallsaremadeof215layers （层） ofnewspaper.64. Theund

32、erlinedword“offbeatinthefirstparagraphhasthesamemeaningas.A.greatB.foreignC.unusualD.historical65. Ifyouwanttoaddyourownworktowhatyouvisit,youmaychoose.A.WorldsLargestBallofPaintB.TheMuseumofDirtC.MountHorebMustardMuseumD.PaperHouse66. WhichofthefollowingistrueofBarryLevensonaccordingtothetext?A. No

33、spicesbutmustardcanbefoundinhismuseum.B. Hetravelsaroundtheworldtocollectmustard.C. Mustardisadvertisedandsoldinhismuseum.D. Inaway,heshowsmuchpreferenceformustard.阑读理解30分56-60DCBBBCDACA66-70DCCDD阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABookReviewTheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland（thec

34、ities）,butalsoruralEngland（thecountryside）includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troubl

35、esandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,Jamesswimmingcoachsaystohim:Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasafortablelifewithhisfosterparents（养父母）.Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonal

36、ongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,Jamesparents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestoryeswhileJamesfosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother

37、.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,thesnakestonewhichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten,TakegoodcareofSammie.Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecount

38、ryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Heestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastrangersdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofpleteness.Asajourneyofs

39、elf-discoveryTheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,Iwashome.61. Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?A.Lifewithfosterparents.B.Lifeintheworldofdiving.C.Ajourneyofself-discovery.D.Atravelaroundthecountry.62. WhatdothecoachswordsinParagraph2suggest?A.Ja

40、mesisasuccessfuldiver.B.Jamesisahopefulswimmer.C.Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman.D.Jamesisanindependentyoungman.63. Thesnakestoneinthenovelis.A. astonewithanaddressonitB. aclueleftbythebirthmotherC. agiftfromtheswimmingcoachD. afossilleftbythefosterparents64. Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenovel?A. Thes

41、toryhasasadending.B. ThestorytakesplaceinthecityofLondon.C. Thecharactersarevividlydescribed.D. Theturningpointesaftertheheromeetshisbirthmother.65. ItcanbeconcludedthatJamesjourneyis.A.worthwhileB.boringC.fortableD.disappointing【要点综述】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了一本书的背景、主题、人物、故事的转折点以及人物的旅途等信息。61. C细节理解题。由第二段第一句The

42、mainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery”可知本书的主题是自我发现的旅程。62. D推理判断题。由第二段教练的话“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.”可知詹姆斯不像小孩，而是像一个知道自己方向的年轻人，由此可推断出他是一个独立的年轻人。63. B细节理解题。由第四段“Theonlycluehehasisafossil,thesnakestonewhichsheleftbehindalongwithanot

43、eonwithpartsofanaddressstillthere.”的叙述可知这块石头是他亲生母亲留下的线索。64. C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“arepicturedrealistically.可知故事逼真地介绍了里面的角色。vividly与realistically意思一致。65. A推理判断题。 由最后一段第三句Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.”及全文叙述可知詹姆斯的旅途是值得的。2019-2020 年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解选训（6）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出最佳

44、选项。（Apetitorsabotages）Newandbizarrecrimeshaveeintobeingwiththeadventofputertechnology.Organizedcrimetohasbeendirectlyinvolved;thenewtechnologyoffersitunlimitedopportunities,suchasdatacrimes,theftofservices,property-relatedcrimes,industrialsabotage,politicallyrelatedsabotage,vandalism,crimesagainstth

45、eindividualandfinanciallyrelatedcrimesTheftofdata,ordatacrime,hasattractedtheinterestoforganizedcriminalsyndicates.Thisisusuallythetheftorcopyingofvaluableputergrogram.Aninternationalmarketalreadyexistsforputerizeddata,andspecializedfencesaresaidtobeplayingakeyroleinthisrapidlyexpandingcriminalmarke

46、t.Buyersforstolenprogramsmayrangefromafirmspetitorstoforeignnations.Apetitorsabotagesapanysputersystemtodestroyorcripplethefirmsoperationalability,thusneutralizingitspetitivecapabilityeitherintheprivateorthegovernmentsector.Thisputersabotagemayalsobetiedtoanattemptbyaffluentinvestorstoacquirethevict

47、imfirm.Withthegrowingreliancebyfirmsonputersfortheirrecordkeepinganddailyoperations,sabotageoftheirputerscanresultininternalhavoc,afterwhichthegroupinterestedinacquiringthefirmcaneasilybuyitatasubstantiallylowerprice.Criminalgroupscouldalsoresorttosabotageifthepanyisapetitorofabusinessownedorcontrol

48、ledbyorganizedcrime.Politicallymotivatedsabotageisontheincrease;politicalextremistgroupshavesproutedoneverycontinent.Sophisticatedputertechnologyarmsthesegroupswithawesomepowersandopenstechnologicallyadvancednationstotheirattack.Severalattemptshavealreadybeenmadetodestroyputerfacilityatanairforcebas

49、e.Auniversityputerfacilityinvolvedinnationaldefenceworksufferedmorethan$2millionindamagesasaresultofabombing.putervulnerabilityhasbeenamplydocumented.Onecongressionalstudyconcludedthatneithergovernmentnorprivateputersystemsareadequatelyprotectedagainstsabotage.Organizedcriminalsyndicateshaveshownthe

50、irwillingnesstoworkwithpoliticallymotivatedgroups.Investigatorshaveuncoveredevidenceofcooperationbetweencriminalgroupsandforeigngovernmentsinnarcotics.Criminalgroupshavetakenattemptsinassassinatingpoliticalleaders.putersareusedinhospitallife-supportsystem,inlaboratories,andinmajorsurgery.Criminalsco

51、uldeasilyturntheseputersintotoolsofdevastation.Bysabotagingtheputerofalife-supportsystem,criminalscouldkillanindividualaseasilyastheyhadusedagun.Bymanipulatingaputer,theycouldguideawesometoolsofterroragainstlargeurbancenters.Citiesandnationscouldbeehostages.Homicidecouldtakeanowform.Theputermaybeeth

52、ehitmanofthetwentiethcentury.Theputeropensvastareasofcrimetoorganizedcriminalgroups,bothnationalandinternational.Itcallsonthemtopooltheirresourcesandincreasetheircooperativeefforts,becausemanyofthesecrimesaretooplexforonegrouptohandle,especiallythoserequitingavastnetworkoffences.Althoughcriminalshav

53、eadaptedtoputertechnology,lawenforcementhasnot.Manystillthinkintermsoftraditionalcriminology.1.Howmanykindsofcrimesarementionedinthepassage?A.7.8.C.9.D.102.Whatisthepurposeofapetitortosabotageapanysputer?A .Hispurposeistodestroyorweakenthefirmsoperationalability.Hispurposeistoweakenfirmspetitivecapa

54、bilityandgetit.C .Hispurposeistobuytherivalspanyatarelativelylowprice.D .Hispurposeistostealimportantdata.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbelabeledasapoliticallymotivatedsabotageofaputersystem?A .Sabotageofauniversityputer.Sabotageofahospitalputer.C .Sabotageofputeratasecrettrainingbase.D .Sabotageofafactor

55、yputer.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Homicidecouldtakeanewform?A.Thereisnoneedtouseaguninkillingaperson.Criminalscankillwhoevertheywantbyaputer.C.Theputercanreplaceanyweapons.D.Thefunctionofaputerisjustlikeagun.难句译注1.Organizedcrimetohasbeendirectlyinvolved;thenewtechnologyoffersitunlimitedopportunities,

56、suchasdatacrimes,theftofservices,property-relatedcrimes,industrialsabotage,politicallyrelatedsabotage,vandalism,crimesagainsttheindividualandfinanciallyrelatedcrimes结构简析句子很长，都是简单句，中间有分号隔开，后面是举例。参考译文有组织犯罪团伙也直接参与：计算机新技术较为犯罪提供了无限的机会，如数据信息犯罪，偷窃服务项目，跟财产有关的犯罪，工业破坏，跟政治有关的破坏，破坏文化艺术，对个人和财经方面的罪行等等。2.Aninterna

57、tionalmarketalreadyexistsforputerizeddata,andspecializedfencesaresaidtobeplayingakeyroleinthisrapidlyexpandingcriminalmarket.结构简析并列句，and作对比连接词用。参考译文 一个计算机信息的国际市场已经存在， 而专门从事脏品交易的市场据说在迅速扩展的犯罪市场中起着关键的作用。3.Apetitorsabotagesapanysputersystemtodestroyorcripplethefirmsoperationalability,thusneutralizingits

58、petitivecapabilityeitherintheprivateorthegovernmentsector.结构简析主谓宾补结构，后跟thus+从句表示结果。参考译文 竞争对手破坏一个公司的计算机系统为的是摧毁或削弱公司的操作运行能力， 从而使其丧失在私人或政府部门中的竞争力。Varre2.vandalism3.cripple4.fence5.neutralize6.affluent7.recordkeeping8.havoc9.resortto10.motivate11.extremist12.sprout13.awesome14.vulnerabilit

59、y15.devastation16.hospitallife-supportsystem17.hitman18.pool19.criminology奇怪的破坏，故意破坏文化，艺术的行为使瘫痪，削弱贼市，脏品买卖处使成为无效富裕的记录存贮浩劫，大破坏求助于，借助于作为的动机，激发过激分子，极端主义分子萌发迅速发展令人惊惧的，引起敬畏的易受攻击，脆弱劫持，破坏医院的生命维持系统职业凶手（杀手）集中（资金）合办，入股4.Theputeropensvastareasofcrimetoorganizedcriminalgroups,bothnationalandinternational.Itcalls

60、onthemtopooltheirresourcesandincreasetheircooperativeefforts,becausemanyofthesecrimesaretooplexforonegrouptohandle,especiallythoserequitingavastnetworkoffences.结构简析两句话。前一句为主谓宾，后一句为主从句，从句内采用too-to句型，后跟分词独立结构进一步说明。参考译文计算机为国内和国际有组织犯罪集团开辟了犯罪的广泛领域。它要求它们集中资源，提高通力协作力量，因为许多犯罪太复杂，一个集团难以驾驭，特别是那些需要巨大的脏品交易时常网络的