河南中考黑白卷狂押到底(英语)

1、5.1 5.15热点信息猜押题、完形填空A series of illustrations （插图）made by a young man to teach his parents how to use WeChat, have become a 1topic online.Zhang Ming, a young man who works in Beijing, bought his 2 two smart phones during the Chinese New Year holiday, hoping that his parents could use these phones to

2、 communicate better with him.Zhang thought the popular mobile messaging app would be a（an） 3 thing for his parents. 4 he was wrong.After giving his parents step-by-step in structions for 12 days, they still didn' t quite get it.“After I returned to Beijing for work, they kept calling me for advi

3、ce on how to 5 WeChat, " Zhang said.Zhang then decided to draw nine pages of illustrations to 6 his parents how to use the short-voice-message and photo sharing functions. His illustrations were easy to understand.Born in east China ' Shandong Province, Zhang Ming spent four years attending

4、 college in southwest China ' s Chongqing and then started working in Beijing."I spend less than a month with my parents every year,Zhang ' s mother used to complain that he didn'7 t call themusually do o-otf-office work, and I am often toobusy to give them a call," Zhang said.

5、“Son, 8 are you coming home t his year? ” Zhang ' s parents“WeChatted " to him.The illustrations worked well, and Zhang ' parents quickly mastered the app and began to 9 him voice messages and photos.In addition to WeChat, Zhang used his pictures to decorate his parents' home. "

6、; Sometimes, our rehvisit our home, and my parents would point to these 10 and proudly tell them their son teaches them high- tech stuff. ” Zhang said.1. A. coldB. warmC. coolD. hot2. A. friendsB. relativesC. parentsD. grandparents3. A. hardB. easyC. interestingD. relaxing4. A. AndB. BecauseC. ButD.

7、 Though5. A. makeB. useC. drawD. write6. A. teachB. studyC. allowD. refuse7. A. sometimesB. hardlyC. reallyD. often8. A. whereB. howC. whenD. what9. A. sendB. flyC. lendD. spend10. A. voiceB.booksC. magazinesD. Pictures、阅读理解Passage 1An 8.1-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Nepal at 14:11 on April 25, 2015

8、, and it killed at least 7,000 people and injured more than 14,000.In Tibet, China, over 220 temples received different damage（ 损害）because of the earthquake. Nearly 30 people werekilled and more than 300 people were hurt in the earthquake. Besides, the earthquake caused a big snowslip（雪崩）ofHimalaya

9、and killed at least 17 climbers there.After the earthquake, the survivors tried their best to help the injured people. Li Liang, a boss from Chengdu who tookpart in saving people lives opened a “ Chinese noodle shop " in Nepal. His shop was damaged in the earthquake, but luckily he and his work

10、ers were safe. He reopened the noodle shop and cooked hot rice porridge to give to about 500 tourists for free. The tourists all called him An excellent boss in Chengdu :Hearing a few Chinese climbers were trapped in the earthquake-affected area, Li Liang made a decision to help them. As a good clim

11、ber, he managed to find a helicopter to pick up the injured Chinese climbers with the help of the ChineseMountaineering Association （CMA中国气象局）.He made four return trips to take the injured climbers to the capital.“After he took the injured climbers to Kathdmandu, he returned to the mountain camp to

12、help those who hadn't left, ” said Li Zhixin, the director of the CMA on Monday.Before Li Liang opened his noodle shop, he usually did some outdoor work. When the big earthquake happened in Wenchuan in 2008, he played a role in saving the people S lives first. As a Chinese, we should be proud of

13、 Li Liang.A. More than 30.1. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal?D. Less than 7,000.B. More than 220.C. More than 7,000.2. What does the underlined word excellent " mean in Chinese?A.安全的B.极好的C.强壮的D.糟糕的3. Li Liang was good at when he was young.A. cooking noodlesB. doing o

14、utdoor workC. driving the helicopterD. saving people4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The people were not hurt in Tibet in the earthquake.B. The terrible weather caused a big snowslip of HimalayaC. Li Liang reopened his noodle shop to make more money.D. Li Liang once helped people in the earthqua

15、ke in Wenchuan.B. Clever and helpful.D. Rich and brave.5. What do you think of Li Liang?A. Brave and helpful.C. Rich and clever.Passage 2April 22, 2015 marks the 46th World Earth Day. 1.This year, the theme （ 主题）of the day is " Cherish the Earth ' s resources, transform the developing mode

16、and improve the efficiency of the resource utilization （禾U用）”.It aims to push global leaders to take action on climate change.Climate change is an important and lasting change of climate. 2.It makes sea levels rise. If sea levels keep rising, some places, such as the Maldives, St. Petersburg in Russ

17、ia and Bangkok in Thailand, may disappear under water in just a few years. It may also cause other problems, such as the extinction （灭绝）of certain kinds of animals.3. Human activities have led to more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere（大气）.As a result, more heat is trapped inside the Earth ' s a

18、tmosphereClimate change affects everyone but poor people suffer more. 4. According to the United States, developing countries suffer 99 percent of the casualties （伤亡） caused by climate change.Can we do anything about it? Sure. We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our parts in protecti

19、ng theplanet. 5. 使短文意思通顺、内容完整， 并将其标根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，号填写在题号后面的横线上。A. Because they are less able to deal with the harmful effects.B. Many believe that global warming is caused by human activities.C. The most serious problem caused by climate change is global warming.D. Everybody can do

20、a little bit and make a big change.E. It is a day for us to protect the Earth.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 名校内部模拟题一、单项选择2. Pu Shu s new song Ordinary Road has won high from the public. Yes. It moves millions of people.A. praiseB. recordC. thoughtD. ability3. We all the brave man because he saved the boy from the

21、sea.A. explainB. admireC. realizeD. satisfy4. Those who would like to help others always have more chances to help .A. themB. themselvesC. usD. ourselves5. How long have you worked here? For five years. I graduated in 2010.A. AfterB. SinceC. UntilD. When6. Our teacher has moved to Shanghai. Can you

22、tell where he lives now? No problem. He lives at No. 303, Renmin Street.A. exactlyB. normallyC. actuallyD. regularly7. The 2015 Entrance Exams of High School are coming. We must some good ways to prepare for them.A. stay upB. think upC. make upD. put up8. Has Tommy finished his project yet? Maybe no

23、t. He on it at lunch time. Let s go to have a look now.A. has workedB. is workingC. was workingD. had worked9. Some hot words, like tucao, nixi, mengmengda and xinsai on the Internet.A. use widelyB. are widely usingC. have widely usedD. are widely used10. The movie was so funny that all of us kept l

24、aughing stopping.A. forB. byC. withD. without11. How was your job interview?D. happier Oh, I couldn t feel . I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. worseB. easierC. better12. Driving less, walking more is good for our health. So Id rather an hours walk to work.A. to tak

25、eB. tookC. takeD. taking13. Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell.A. when UFO will appear next timeB. why do horses know the way14. Must we finish the work today?- Yes, I'm afraid so. It's our duty to finish the work our group leader asks us to do.A. thatB.

26、whatC. whoD. where二、完形填空A few days ago I took a taxi to a hotel. When we were 1 for the traffic lights to turn green, I saw a poor 2.He took out a piece of bread from his pocket and took a bite （ 咬）.As he was about to take his next bite, a lost dog wagged its tail （ 摇着尾巴）looking at him. Without hesi

27、tation （ 犹豫）, he sat down and put the 3 on the road for the dog to eat.The dog sniffed （嗅）the bread and walked away. The boy waited 4 he was sure the dog was gone. Then he 5 the bread and ate it!My heart cried and wanted to walk up to the boy but before I could open the door the light turned 6 and o

28、ur car drove away. I kept thinking of walking up to the boy but I didn't. I could have 7 the car and walked up to him, butagain I didn't.All I did was " 8", and this poor little boy who had only one piece of bread shared it with the dog without anyhesitation, though he himself seem

29、ed to be very 9.I learned one of the biggest lessons in my life that the boy taught me 10 a conversation. He taught me to share love and happiness. I am so grateful to have learned this beautiful lesson from my little unknown teacher.1. A. lookingB. fightingC. workingD. waiting2. A. dogB. catC. boyD

30、. girl3. A. appleB. breadC. moneyD. purse4. A. unlessB. untilC. whileD. because5. A. turned onB. turned offC. handed inD. picked up6. A. greenB. redC. yellowD. right7. A. drivenB. stoppedC. closedD. made8. A. thinkB. thoughtC. thinkingD. to think9. A. happyB. tiredC. hungryD. angry10. A. onB. offC.

31、inD. without三、阅读理解Passage 1Michael Williams spent ten years building a model of Tower Bridge out of 1.6 million matches （ 火柴）.The model is 6 feet long and has 156 working lights.Although the model is tiny, it took two years longer to build than the real building. After he started making small boats,

32、 Mr.Williams became interested in old buildings so he began his big project. With the help of pictures and books, he tried to create the model by hand. When asked why he chose Tower Bridge, he explained, I wanted something English and historical. This must be one of the most famous buildings in the

33、world.”Mr. Williams spent three to four hours a day working on the model until he finally finished it. He said, “I never realized I was artistic （艺术的）until I started this. My teacher said I wasn 't patient but I think they were wrong. " When he was told it took two years shorter to build th

34、e real building, he added, That's amazing. But I don 't regret it it's worth the effort. I just wanted to build something different from the buildings made of bricks （/）.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. How long did it take Mr. Williams to build the model of Tower Bridge?A. 6 years.B. 8 yea

35、rs.C. 10 years.D. 12 years.2. How long did it take to build the real Tower Bridge?A. 2 years.B. 8 years.C. 6 years.D. 10 years.3. Why did Mr. Williams choose Tower Bridge?A. Because it's world-famous.B. Because it's very tall.C. Because it's an old building.D. Because it's easy to bu

36、ild.4. Mr. Williams used matches to build the model of Tower Bridge because.A. he had no bricksB. they were much cheaperC. he wanted to build something differentD. they could make the model easy to keep5. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Mr. Williams 's teacher didn't think he

37、 was patient.B. Mr. Williams used 1,600,000 matches altogether.C. Mr. Williams spent 34 hours a day in building the model.D. Now Mr. Williams regrets building the model of Tower Bridge.Passage 2Creative Writing 101Are you interested in writing but not sure where to start? Our 6-week writing course C

38、reative Writing 101 will lead you surely and safely into writing life.Writing is one of the best ways to express yourself. So come to join us!ONLINE CLASSESCost: $295 Registration Fee （注册费）：$25The number of students in each class is strictly limited （ 限制）to 16 students, who are 18 years old and up.S

39、tarts onTimeJan. 177:00 -9:00Jan. 2610:00-12:00Feb. 314:0016:00Feb. 1018:00-20:00IG OtO也 C8SEach week, a new topic is discussed. Please clickto find moreinformation about the topic.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. Alice wants to take the course. How much money should she pay?A. $25.B. $295.C. $270.D. $3

40、20.2. According to the above reading,.A. there are at most 16 students in each classB. 20-year-old Luke cannot take the courseC. the topic is always the sameD. each class lasts for 8 hours3. Mary wants to take the course, but she works from 9:00 to 17:00 every day. She can take the course beginning

41、on.A. Jan. 17B. Jan. 26C. Feb. 3D. Feb. 104. How many topics are discussed in the course?A. Only one.B. Four.C. Six.D. Twelve.5. You can most probably find the above reading.A. in a museumB. on the InternetC. in a newspaperD. in a textbookPassage 3How many common English words were invented by Shake

42、speare? It took people a long time to answer this question 15 years ago, but now you can google it and find the answer immediately!1 It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993 when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, the USA. They dreamed of

43、 producing something that could answer any question in seconds.Internet search engines （弓I擎）at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren't useful. 2 They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used thei

44、r own money. 3 Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend 's garage. The company's name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. 4The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide b

45、ecause it was easy and correct. 5 Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet engines, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future the world's information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.根据材料内容

46、，将AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。A. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine.B. By 2002, it was the biggest search engine on the Internet.C. Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world.D. They also borrowed money from families and

47、friends.E. Google is a very large number followed by a hundred zeros..5.四、词语运用always why stop use while strict ask little possible support want ideaStudents in one class got special homework last weekend. They were 1 to wash their parents ' feet.However, only 12 out of 54 finished the hom

48、ework. Some said it was a funny thing, 2others just thought the teacher was trying to attract attention. They even asked,3 Theyshaoutake a showe wash our parents ' feet? "However, the teacher had his own 4 . "I want them to know how hard their parents work to 5 them. Washing feet is ju

49、st a way of showing love." he said.Respecting （尊重）parents has 6 been considered a virtue （美德）.However, nowadays many young people don ' t respech eir parents and some even do cruel （残忍的）things to parents. They got angry easily when they thought their parents too 7 in their studies.So it 

50、9; s not surprising that, when one student 8to wash his parents ' feet, his father said,ybW/hy, my sorin need of money? "Another student Andy said he washed his father' s feet for about five minutes and found it aexp erience.“I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, espe

51、cially with my mom," he said.talked to her 10 . We all think doing this homework has brought us closer.”.5.6. 0.五、补全对话A: Hi, Tony. The summer holiday is coming. 1. ?B: I ' m going to visit Los Angeles.A: You ' ll love it. I went there two years ago. We had a great time.B:

52、2.?A: Yes, it did. It took me about nine hours to get there by air.B: 3.?A: My parents.B: 4. ?A: We stayed there for two days. And we went to Hollywood. We saw the homes of the movie stars.B: That sounds very interesting. I can t for it. ' t waiA: 5.B: Thank you! Bye.A: You ' re welcome. Bye

53、.六、书面表达80词的短文。短文开头现在全世界都在倡导低碳生活(low-carbon life),即低能量、低消耗、低碳排放的生活，它是目前全世界环保主义者倡导的保护地球、保护生存环境的健康生活方式。请你根据下面的提示写一篇不少于已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.你的具体做法：步行或者骑自行车上学；乘公共汽车而不坐私家车；节约用水等；2.你的感受和建议。Low-carbon life is good for everyone. 参考答案热点信息猜押题一、完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了张明用自己的画画特长，为父母专门手绘了一本“微信使用说明书”，配上极端详尽的文字，教会远方的父母如何

54、使用微信与自己沟通。他“满满的爱”感动了无数网友。1. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。cold冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot炎热的，火热的。结合语境，可判断这已经成为一个热门的话题。故选D。2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。friends朋友；relatives亲人；parents父母亲；grandparents祖父母。结合下文 "hoping that his parents could use these phones to communicate better with him.,可知是为父母亲买的两部智能手机。故选 C。3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。har

55、d困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据下文介绍，他错了，他的父母很难学会使用微信，可知他原来认为使用微信很简单。故选Bo4. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。And和，并，表示并列关系；Because因为，表示因果关系；But但是，表示转折关系；Though虽然，表示让步关系。根据上下文语境可判断前后表示转折关系，意为怛是他错了。工 故选Co5. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。make制作；use使用；draw绘画；write书写。根据下文“howto use theshort-voice-message可知他要教父母如何使用语音短信。故选B。6. A【

56、解析】考查动词词义辨析。teach教会；study学习；allow允许；refuse拒绝。根据文章第一句 A series of illustrations （插图）made by a young man to teach his parents how to use WeChat,”, 可知答案选 A。7. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；really确实；often经常。句意为 张的妈妈过去抱怨张不经常给他们打电话 ”。故选D。8. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候；what什么。结合语境，可知父母问张什么时

57、候回家。故选 Co9. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。send发送；fly飞行；lend借出；spend花费。根据句意 父母开始给张发送语音信息和图片。”可知答案选AoDo10. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。voice声音；books书籍；magazines杂志；pictures图片。结合上文语境，可知张为父母画了一些图片，因此父母指着图片向亲朋好友介绍。故选【难句点拨】 Zhang Ming, a young man who works in Beijing, bought his parents two smart phones during the Chinese New Year hol

58、iday, hoping that his parents could use these phones to communicate better with him. 句意为： 张明, 一个在 北京工作的年轻人，春节假期期间为他的父母买了两部智能手机，希望他的父母能用手机和他更好地交流。" hopingthat his parents could use these phones to communicate better with him 为分词短语作伴随状语。二、阅读理解Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了成都人李亮所做的一些助人为乐的好事。李亮在尼泊尔加德满都 开