英语单词加例句手动整理

1、tentacle 英 'tentkl美 'tentkln.(动物)触角；触须Each tentacle has 5,000 stinging cells and enough toxin to kill 60 humans.每根触须都有5000个带刺的细胞，上面的毒液足以杀死60个人。bundle英 'bndl美 'bndln.捆；束；包；大笔钱v.捆；把 . 扎成一捆；匆忙地走He collected a bundle of sticks.他收集了一捆树枝。Can you bundle up the sheets for me?你能替我将这些单子捆起来吗?st

2、rap英 stræp美 stræpn.皮带；带子vt.(用带子)捆扎；(用带子)抽打The strap had been fretted away.皮带已经被磨损了。The nurse will strap up your wound.护士会绑扎你的伤口。iteration英 t'ren美 t'renn.迭代；迭代法；循环；重复At the end of each iteration, the customer decides if the task is complete or not.在每次迭代的终点，客户来决定这项任务是否完成。mimic英 '

3、mmk美 'mmkvt.模仿；模拟n.模仿者；仿制品adj.模仿的；假的He mimicked his uncle's voice and gestures perfectly.他把叔叔的声音和姿态模仿得惟妙惟肖。This parrot is an amazing mimic.这只鹦鹉很会学舌。At the international level sport is frankly mimic warfare.国际级比赛简直就是一场模拟战争。reconfigure英 rikn'f(r)美 rikn'fjrv.重新装配；改装A reboot or shutdown

4、to reconfigure existing hardware or software.重新启动或关机，以便重新配置现有的硬件或软件。spawn英spn美 spnn.卵；产物；后代；结果vt.产卵；种菌丝于；产生；造成vi.产卵；大量生产I found a mass of spawn in the fish before cooking.烧鱼前，我发现鱼里有很多鱼籽。But bellicose intercontinental ballistic missiles were not the only spawn of Sputnik's launch.There was also t

5、he satellite itself.洲际弹道导弹不是太空竞赛的唯一产物，卫星也是。Many sea fishes spawn in rivers.许多海洋鱼类是在淡水河里产卵的。retract英 r'trækt  美 r'træktv.缩回；收回；撤销I decided to retract what I had said before.我决定收回前面说过的话。wrap英 ræp美 ræpv.包；裹；覆盖；隐藏n.围巾；披肩；包装材料You should wrap up the gift in a pap

6、er.你应该把礼物用纸包好。Over her shoulders was thrown a much-mended wrap.她的肩上搭着一件补了多次的围巾。animation英 æn'men美 æn'menn.活泼；生气；兴奋；动画片；动画片制作They talked of their holiday plans with great animation.他们非常起劲地谈着度假计划。fanatic英 f'nætk美 f'nætkn.狂热者；极端分子；盲信者adj.狂热的；盲信的My roommate is a fanat

7、ic of Michael Jordan.我的室友是迈克尔·乔丹的狂热粉丝。Nothing is blinder than fanatic passion.再没有什么比迷信更盲目的了。extensive英 k'stensv美 k'stensvadj.广泛的；广阔的；广大的；大量的I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。rig英 r美 rn.装备；帆具；服装；钻井架；钻塔v.装配；装扮；临时赶造；操纵Our camping rig includes cooking pots and sleepi

8、ng bags.我们的野营装备包括锅子和睡袋。I will have our people rig them with explosives.我将会用炸药让我们的民族装配他们。volume英 'vljum美 'vljumn.卷；体积；册；音量；容量This volume contains selections from his early works.该卷包含了他的早期作品文选。procedural英 pr'sidrl美 pr'sidrladj.程序的n.警察疑案作品Laws are sometimes referred to as substantive or

9、 procedural.有时候法律被称作被称作实体的或程序的。generate英 'denret美 'denretvt.产生；发生；引起75% of France's electricity is generated by nuclear reactors.法国75%25的电能产生于核反应堆。spacing英 'spes美 'spesn.留间隔；间隔；空间；字距The atoms are large, relative to their spacing.原子和它们的间隔相对而言是大的。drip英 drp美 drpn.滴；点滴；乏味的人v.滴下；漏出A d

10、rip of water fell from the tap.从龙头滴下一滴水。The patient is on a drip.病人正在输液。Water is dripping from the pipe.水从管中滴落。contraction英 kn'trækn美 kn'træknn.收缩；痉挛；缩写式The contraction of muscle is a reaction of the body.肌肉的收缩是人体的一种反应。flip英 flp美 flpvt.掷；轻击；弹vi.翻转n.（跳水或体操动作中的）空翻；轻弹；浏览adj.无礼的；冒失的；轻率

11、的Let's flip a coin to see who goes first.我们来掷硬币看谁先去。The plane nearly flipped when it landed.这架飞机在着陆时差点儿翻身。He flipped to a fresh page and began to write.他翻到另外一页,开始写了起来。The gymnast had to do a double back flip.这个体操运动员得做一个360度后空翻。Don't be flip with me.不要对我油腔滑舌。I don't want a flip answer to

12、a serious question.我不希望看到对严肃问题的轻率回答articular英 a'tkjl美 a'tkjladj.关节的Osteoarthritis is due to wear and tear with loss of articular cartilage.骨关节炎源于关节软骨的磨损破坏甚至丧失。Osteoarthritis英 sti'rats美 stior'ratsn.骨关节炎I think you have osteoarthritis.我认为您得了骨关节炎。articulate英 'tkjulet美 r'tkjuleta

13、dj.发音清晰的；善于表达的；有关节的v.清楚地讲话；发音；以关节连接Articulate speech is essential for a teacher.对教师来说,口齿清楚是必不可少的。I can not articulate the dissatisfaction I feel.我的不满难以表达。cartilage英 'ktld美 'krtldn.软骨The cartilage in such areas is almost inextensible.这些部位的软骨几乎一点儿也不能伸展。pose英 pz美 pozv.摆姿势；把.摆正位置；造成；提出；假装n.姿态；姿势

14、；装腔作势The artist posed his model carefully.这个艺术家仔细地把他的模型放好。She always liked to strike a noble pose.她总是喜欢摆出一副高贵的样子。refrain英 r'fren美 r'frenv.抑制；避免；克制n.副歌；叠句；重复I carefully refrained from looking at him.我留意着避免朝他看。Sunlight can refrain the growth of melatonin in the body.阳光能抑制身体中褪黑激素的生长。Refrain mak

15、es the poetry beautiful.叠句让诗歌更优美。limb英 lm美 lmn.肢体；枝干；树枝vt.肢解Men and women have four limbs; two arms and two legs.人都有四肢，两只胳膊两条腿。He stood up and stretched his limbs.他站起来,伸了伸胳膊和腿。scamper英 'skæmp(r)美 'skæmprn.蹦跳；奔跑v.蹦跳She loves to scamper through the woods of the forest.她喜欢在森林里的树林中穿梭嬉戏

16、.organic英 'ænk美 r'ænkadj.器官的；有机的；有组织的；根本的；接近自然的n.有机物质I am not good at organic chemistry.我的有机化学学得不好。slash英 slæ美 slæv.猛砍；乱砍；鞭打；割伤；尖锐抨击；大幅减少n.猛砍；斜线；长切口；衣衩；撒尿；沼泽地We had to slash our way through the undergrowth with sticks.我们挥舞着木棍一路劈砍，才在密林里开出一条路，穿了过去。You can use a slash here.这

17、儿你可以用斜线号。The knife made a slash across his leg.刀在他的腿上划出一道口子。stab英 stæb美 stæbv.刺；戳；刺伤n.刺；戳；刺痛；尝试She stabbed at the air with her finger to emphasize what she was saying.她手指一戳一戳的，强调她说的话。The hunter made a stab at the wolf, but missed.猎人向狼刺去，但没有刺中。amber英 'æmb(r)美 'æmbrn.琥珀；琥珀色

18、adj.琥珀的；琥珀色的You should stop at an amber light.遇到黄灯你应该停下来。The amber necklace costs dearly.这个琥珀项链十分昂贵。prior英 'pra(r)美 'praradj.优先的；在前的；更重要的adv.居先；在前He feels a prior obligation to his job as a journalist.他觉得要优先为他的新闻记者的工作尽职。The presiding judge can view the arguments of counsel with understanding

19、, for he may have used them himself on a prior day.首席法官可以清楚地理解律师的论点，因为可能就在前一天他自己也在运用它们。obligation英 bl'en美 bl'enn.义务；责任I have an obligation to keep secret for the taxpayer.我有责任为纳税人保密。presiding英 pr'zad美 pr'zadadj.主持会议的；主持的；首席的he Head of Government is the chief officer of the executive

20、branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet.政府首脑的首席官员行政部门的政府，常常主持的内阁。javelin英 'dævln美 'dævlnn.标枪；标枪比赛The player is throwing a javelin.运动员正在投掷标枪。involuntary英 n'vlntri美 n'vlnteriadj.非自愿的；无意的；不由自主的These verbs mean to manifest involuntary vibratory movement.这些动词意味着显示

21、出不由自主的振动。vibratory英 'vabrtr美 'vabrtoradj.振动的；振动性的The vibratory nature of your environment is true color, green.振动的性质，您的环境是真彩色，绿色。manifest英 'mænfest美 'mænfestvt.显示；证实；表露adj.明白的；显然的n.旅客名单；载货单Opportunities will manifest in ways you never even dreamed of.机会的到来出乎你的意料。It was mani

22、fest to us at a glance.我们对此事一目了然。Can you give us a copy of import manifest?能给我们一份进口舱单吗?torture英 'tt(r)美 'trtrn.拷问；痛苦vt.拷问；使痛苦；曲解He was tortured with anxiety.他为焦虑所苦。Torture always dehumanizes both the torturer and his victim.严刑拷打往往使施刑者和受刑者都丧失人性。dehumanize英 di'hjumnaz美 di'hjumnazv.使失去人

23、性specify英 'spesfa美 'spesfav.详细说明；指定；阐述Also, you might have to specify the user name and password.另外,您可能还需要指定用户名和密码。interval英 'ntvl美 'ntrvln.间隔；休息时间；(数学)区间；(音乐)音程He comes back to see us at regular intervals.他每隔一段时间就回来看看我们。The proper intervals should be maintained between vehicles.车辆之间

24、应保持适当的间距。dubious英 'djubis美 'dubisadj.怀疑的；可疑的；不确定的I feel dubious about his honesty.我对他的诚实表示怀疑。semination英 sem'nen美 sem'nenn.播种；传播misery英 'mzri美 'mzrin.痛苦；悲惨的境遇；苦难He was doomed to undergo another misery.他注定要经历另一场痛苦。doom英 dum美 dumn.毁灭；厄运；判决；死亡vt.注定；判定The dictator met his doom af

25、ter ten years of rule.独裁者统治了十年终於完蛋了。Everyone is doomed to die.每个人都是注定要死的。The prisoner was doomed to death.那名囚犯被判死刑。doom指一个人注定要遇到的结局或状况,尤指难以逃脱的厄运。phenom英 f'nm美 f'nmn. <美俚>杰出人才=phenomenonphenomenon英 f'nmnn美 f'nmnnn.现象；奇人；奇事Their so-called prosperity is only a temporary phenomenon

26、.但他们所谓的繁荣只是一个暂时的现象。phenomenon作“现象”解时,其复数形式为phenomena；作“杰出的人；非凡的人事物”解时,在英式英语中其复数形式为phenomena，在美式英语中其复数形式为phenomenons。circuit英 'skt美 'srktn.巡回；线路；环形；电路；回路v.巡回；绕 . 环形The commanding officer made a circuit of the camp.指挥官在营地巡视一周。I hit the lunch-and-lecture circuit again.我又去参加那些巡回午餐演讲了。crack英 kr&#

27、230;k美 krækv.破裂；砸开；发出爆裂声；撞击；破解；变嘶哑；崩溃；制裁；<非正式>开玩笑n.裂缝；裂痕；爆裂声；猛击；尝试；俏皮话adj.训练有素的The glass will crack if you pour boiled water into it .一倒进去滚开水，这个玻璃杯就会破裂。You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。There is a crack in this window.这扇窗户上有个裂纹。She is a crack shot with a rifle.她是步枪神枪手。c

28、retin英 'kretn美 'kritnn.白痴病患者Why did you do that, you cretin?你为什麽做那事，你这个笨蛋?compression英 km'pren美 km'prenn.压缩；浓缩；压紧Compression is optimized for size.已针对大小优化了压缩。redneck英 'rednek美 'rednekn.红脖子（对美国南方白人劳动阶层的贬称）n.（贬）乡下人；农人smack英 smæk美 smækn.掌击声；打；劈啪声；咂嘴声；响吻n.风味；少许v.用掌击；拍打v

29、.带有 . 风味adv.猛然地；直接地She gave him a smack on the face.她打了他一个嘴巴。The book hit the floor with a smack.书啪的一声掉在地板上。Put that down or else I'll smack you.把它放下，不然我就揍你。His car ran smack into the wall.他的车子猛撞到墙上去了。I fell smack in the mud.我正好跌在烂泥里。rarefy英 'rerfa美 'rerfavt.使变稀少；使变纯净vi.变稀薄=rarify.The ra

30、refied fluid said to run in the veins of the gods.灵液诸神血管里流动着的稀有液体fluid英 'flud美 'fludn.液体；流体adj.流动的；流畅的；不定的There's some sort of sticky fluid on the kitchen floor.厨房的地上有一种发黏的液体。We have not enough fluid capital.我们没有足够的流动资金。grand英 rænd美 rændadj.重大的；豪华的；宏伟的；壮丽的n.大钢琴；一千美元This is a gr

31、and occasion.这是个盛大的场面。joyride英 'drad美 'dradn.驾车游玩(尤指驾偷来之车高速飞驰)；不顾后果的行为vi.驾车兜风titanium英 ta'tenm美 t'tenimn.【U】钛seal英 sil美 siln.封条；印章n.海豹v.密封；盖印；明确The seal on this bottle is broken.这个瓶上的密封纸破开了。This document carries the royal seal.这份文件上盖有王室印章。The envelope was firmly sealed.这个信封封得很严实。You

32、must seal up the envelope before mailing the letter.你在寄信前必须先将信封密封。alloy英 'æl美 'æln.合金vt.使成合金；使降低，贬损；掺以杂质vi.有合金能力Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.黄铜是铜和锌的合金。Mercy should alloy our stern resentment.宽容会缓和积怨。resentment英 r'zentmnt美 r'zentmntn.怨恨；愤恨A feeling of resentment urge

33、d him to abandon them.一种怨恨的心情促使他离开了她们。He shows no resentment towards anyone.他对任何人都无怨恨。thermal英 'ml 美 'rmladj.热的；热量的；保热的n.上升的热气流The thermal energy has become more and more important.热能变得越来越重要了。While flying, you feel a weak thermal.当飞行中，你感觉到一个微弱的热气流。sack英 sæk美 sækn.袋子；解雇vt.解雇；把 . 装入袋

34、子；劫掠There is a sack of potatoes in the corner of the room.屋子一角有一袋马铃薯。If you are late again, the boss will sack you.如果你再迟到,老板就会解雇你。The child sacked the toys and went to bed.那个孩子把玩具装进了袋子,然后上床睡觉。tumble英 'tmbl美 'tmblv.暴跌；倒塌；跌倒；翻滚；弄乱；明白；突然发现n.暴跌；跌跤；混乱He tumbled his clothes and books into a big sa

35、ck.他把他的衣服和书胡乱装进一只大口袋。Stock market price tumble after rumor of a rise in interest rate.谣传利率上升之後，股票市场价格猛跌。Stock prices took a tumble in the afternoon.股票价格下午猛跌。The tumble hurt him badly.这一跤把他摔得很疼。body英 'bdi美 'bdin.身体；主体；正文；主要部分；尸体；躯体；团体v.赋以形体A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.均衡的食

36、物使你的身体获得营养。Imagination bodies forth the forms of things unknown.想象让这些未知事物形状具体。cart英 kt美 krtn.【C】(二轮或四轮)运货马车；手推车vt.<非正式>(用手推车)运送；(用力；粗鲁地)拖Don't put the cart before the horse.谚勿本末倒置。The heavy cart rumbled down the street.笨重的马车辘辘地在街上走过。We had to cart our luggage up six flights of stairs.我们得把行

37、李提着上六段楼梯。rumble英 'rmbl美 'rmbln. 隆隆声； 辘辘声n. (旧式汽车车厢后的)折叠加座<俚>打群架v. 发隆隆声； 使辘辘响We heard the occasional rumble of a passing truck.我们偶尔听到卡车驶过的隆隆声。butts英 bts美 btsn.托；柄；烟蒂；靶场名词butt的复数形式.Don't throw cigarette butts about.别乱丢烟蒂。memo英 'mem美 'memon.备忘录Please distribute the memo to all

38、 of the employees.请把这备忘录发给每个员工。proposition英 prp'zn美 prp'znn.提议；事业；命题vt.向 . 调情His proposition is good in theory but cannot be put into practice.他的建议在理论上可以，但不能付诸实现。This is the inverse of his earlier proposition.这和他早些时候提的建议截然相反。diagonal英 da'ænl美 da'ænladj.对角线的；斜的；斜纹的n.对角线；斜线；斜

39、列Of course! My outlet is diagonal.当然咯，我的插座是斜的。Each stitch covers a diagonal of one cell of the grid.每条缝线覆盖格子的对角线。outlet英 'atlet美 'atletn.出路；出口；通风口；批发商店，经销店He needs an outlet for all that pent up anger.他那积愤需要有机会倾吐.So long as you dare the inner ear, you can find the outlet truly.只要你敢于迷路,你才能真正找

40、到出路。stitch英 stt美 sttn.一针；疼痛；碎布条v.缝合Every stitch was in its right place.每一针的位置都很贴切。The doctor can stitch up the wound skillfully.这位医生缝合伤口技术甚高。grid英 rd美 rdn.格子；栅栏；电网；网格；赛车起跑线The cloth has a grid with square cells.那块布有正方形的小格子。rifle英 'rafl美 'rafln.步枪v.洗劫；抢劫He accidentally triggered his rifle.他无意

41、中扣发了他步枪的扳机。The officer was fatally shot with an assault rifle yesterday morning while responding to the robbery in northeast Philadelphia.trigger英 'tr(r)美 'trrv.使发生；触发；使运行n.扳机；起因Price increases will trigger off demands for wage increases.价格上涨会激发人们增长工资的要求。The odour of food may trigger people&

42、#39;s appetite.食物的香味能引起人的食欲。I pulled the trigger and the gun went off.我一扣扳机，枪就响了。It was the trigger for a whole new investigation.这是新一轮调查的直接起因。optimize英 'ptmaz美 'ptmazvt.使完善；使优化What can you do to optimize your family situation?你能做什么来使你家庭境况达到最适化?How to optimize them efficiently is still a que

43、stion.如何有效地优化仍然还是一个问题。decelerate英 di'selret美 di'selretv.(使)减速The government has made every effort to decelerate inflation.政府作了种种努力降低通货膨胀率。Most important of all, they can decelerate aging and prolong life.最重要的是，他们可以减速老化，延长生命。prolong英 pr'l美 pr'lvt.延长；拖延How can we endeavor to prolong th

44、e brevity of human life?我们怎样才能延长短促的人生？The meeting may be prolonged into the evening because so many problems have to be solved tonight.会议可能要延长到夜里，因为今晚有太多问题要解决。brevity英 'brevti美 'brevtin.短暂；简短；简洁Those who make the worst use of their time are the first to complain of its brevity.最拙劣地滥用时间的人，首先抱

45、怨时间短暂。That, and the relative brevity and insecurity of modern jobs, means your CV has to work harder than ever.再加上如今工作相对短暂和不安定，意味着你必须在简历上花费比以往更多的心思。invader英 n'ved(r)美 n'vedrn.侵略者The invader laid towns and villages in ruins.入侵者把村镇变为废墟。insane英 n'sen美 n'senadj.疯狂的；精神错乱的；荒唐的Are you insan

46、e?你疯了吗？I have an insane desire to finish that thing.我疯狂地渴望去完成那件事。tart英 tt美 trtadj. 酸的； 尖酸的； 刻薄的n. 果馅饼； <俚>妓女he replied, speaking for the first time, in her usual tart and offhand way.于是她开口回答了，用她平常那种尖酸刻薄的声调随口说道。She popped the tart into the oven.她把果馅饼很快地放进烤箱里asphalt英 'æsfælt美 '

47、æsfltn.沥青；柏油v.用沥青铺路Asphalt is used for making road surfaces.沥青常用于铺路。The asphalt pavements are very clean.那些沥青的铺道，是很干净的。cretin英 'kretn美 'kritnn.白痴病患者Why did you do that, you cretin?你为什麽做那事，你这个笨蛋?panty英 'pænt美 'pæntn.(=panties)童裤；女裤A babydoll usually comes with a matchin

48、g panty.玩具娃娃通常配有合体的裤子。repel英 r'pel美 r'pelvt.排斥；抵制；击退；使反感vi.排斥；反感The crew repelled the attack.船员击退了进攻。He behaved in a manner that repels.他的举止令人反感。disregard英 dsr'd美 dsr'rdvt.不顾；忽视n.漠视；不理会We cannot disregard his coming late to work so often.对他上班经常迟到,我们不能不管。The official has shown a total

49、 disregard for the needs of the poor.这个官员对穷人的需求表现出完全漠视的态度。He shows ruthless disregard for other people's feelings.他对别人的感情漠不关心。ruthless英 'ruls美 'rulsadj.残忍的；无情的The ruthless enemy killed the old lady.残忍的敌人杀害了那位老太太。To foreign observers, American capitalism looks ruthless.对于外国人来说，美国的资本主义看起来是

50、残忍的。protocol英 'prtkl美 'protkln.协议；外交礼仪；草案；规章制度；【医】记录；科学实验报告It was a gross breach of protocol.这是粗暴违反外交礼节的行为。He is religious in his observance of protocol.他十分讲究礼节.discretion英 d'skren美 d'skrenn.谨慎；慎重；自行决定We reposed great trust in his tact and discretion.我们极为信任他的机智和谨慎。You must choose you

51、 friends with discretion.你一定要慎重地择友。I won't tell you what time to leave, you're old enough to use your own discretion.我不告诉你什么时候离开，你已经长大了，该自己作出决定。The hours of the meetings will be fixed at the monitor's discretion.开会时间将由班长自行决定。sundry英 'sndri美 'sndriadj.各种各样的；杂七杂八的n.（sundries）杂物；杂项W

52、e can see the rich man on sundry occasions.我们能在各种场合见到那个富豪。My wallet is filled with sundry items.我的钱包装满了各种杂七杂八的东西。There's an item on the hotel bill for sundries.酒店账单上有一个杂物项目。ledger英 'led(r)美 'ledrn.总帐；分类帐I'll have to check the entries in the ledger.我得核对一下总帐的项目。Rule out that entry in t

53、he ledger, the transaction was cancelled.那项交易已取消了，请从分类帐上划去那笔帐目。transaction英 træn'zækn美 træn'zæknn.交易；办理；处理；事务（复）transactions: 学报；会报.Had you not helped us, we should have canceled this transaction.假如没有你的帮助，这笔生意早就告吹了。operative英 'prtv美 'prtvadj.有效的；至关重要的；运作的n.技工；侦探Th

54、is law becomes operative on 12 May.此法令自5月12日起生效。The boss is hopping mad about it and mad' is the operative word.老板对此事暴跳如雷,“暴跳如雷”这个成语在句中最重要。He is the most skilled operative in the factory.他是工厂里最娴熟的技工。blackmail英 'blækmel美 'blækmeln.勒索；敲诈vt.勒索；讹诈She was sent to prison for blackmai

55、l.因犯敲诈勒索罪她被送进监牢。He tried to use the scandal to blackmail me.他想利用这种丑闻敲诈我。scandal英 'skændl美 'skændln.丑闻；反感；耻辱；中伤The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper.那件丑闻在报纸上引起阵阵风波。tempest英 'tempst美 'tempstn.暴风雨；骚动The tempest seems to be calming down.暴风雨似乎正在平息下来。interrogate英 n'teret美 n'teretv.质问；讯问；审问I decide to interrogate the abductors.我决定去质问那帮绑架犯。The judges may interrogate the defendant.审判人员可以讯问被告人。defendant英 d'fendnt美 d'f