中考英语时态和语态综合复习

1、中考英语 时态和语态综合复习一、本节内容八大时态:1. 一般现在时 时间状语： always, “everyday often, once a week(month , year), sometimes, seldom, usually 等主要用于下面几情况：1)描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。2)为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。3)陈述客观事实、客观真理。没有时间概念；也不会在意动作进行的状态。4) 一般现在时还常用于现场解说、新闻标题。 在状语从句中，当主句用一般将来时或者祈使句式，从句用一般现在时.简称“主将从现，主祈从现”。【例题 1 When summer,

2、some children will go to the seaside for fun.A)comes B)came C)will come D)would come2 . 一般过去时时间状语： yesterday, the day before yesterday, last （week、 month、 year） , .ago, justnow 等;基本结构:启7E句否定句疑问句Be动词I /She/he/it was .adj/n We/they/you were .adj/nI /She/he/it was .adj/n We/they/you were .adj/nWere you

3、 Was she/he/it Were you/they/you 实义动词（以do为例）I /She/he/it didWe/they/you did I didn ' t do She/he/it didn' t do We/they/you didn ' t doDid you do Did she/he/it doD id you/they/you do-【例题 2】Tina and her parents to England for sightseeing last summer.A) goB)went C) will goD)have gone3 . 一股将

4、来时时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天), in+时间段，in the future 等。基本结构： be going to + do ;肯定句 will+ do.否定句： 在be动词(am, is, are, was, were)或情态动词 will后加not缩写成 won'占一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例题 3 Don' t worry about our Chinese teacher. He

5、 soon.A) is returning B) returnsC) will return D) would return4 .现在进行时 时间状语：now以及以Look !”和"Listen!”开头的句子！肯定句：aam/is/are+v-ing ;基本结构：Y否定句：am/is/are+not+v-ing ;一般疑用M：把am/is/are前提到句首；a special dinner for my grandpa例题 4 Today is Father's Day. My mothernow.D) will prepareA) prepare B) prepared C

6、) is preparing5 .过去进行时 定义：过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作；过去年一时刻正在进行的动作，常与过去时间状语连用。I was washing my clothesat this工time yesterday.用法：J表示某件事发生时(过去进行时)，另一件事发生了(过去时)。My mother wascookingwhen I got home.在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.基本结构：was/were +v-in

7、g.其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。E.g. We were working in class.We weren ' t working in class.Were you working in class?时间状语：过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间点的状语连用，如 at this time yesterday, atten o ' clock yesterday morning及 when引导的状语从句等。有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he wa

8、s working for.【例题 5 The students basketball when I saw them in the playground.A) playedB) was playingC) playD) were playing6 .过去将来时用法：表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。常常用于宾语从句中例题 6 Peter promised that he his sister an electronic dictionary.A) has bought B) had bought C) would buyD) will buy7 .现在完成时基本结构：现在

9、完成时的肯定句式是“have( has) + done现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。现在完成时的否定句式是"haven'(hasn't) +过去分词”。时间状语：already, yet, still, just, ever, never, since+时间点，so far, for+时间段，recently等 have been to 和 have gone to 的区别:have been to强调 去过“，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。(过去 到美国“，

10、现在已不在美国”)have gone to主要强调的是 去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：-Where's your mother?-你妈妈在哪？-She has gone to the hospital.-她去医院了。非延续性动词不能直接和for或since连用，但我们可以找一个相应的延续性动词或动词短语来替换这些非延续性动词come to -be in / atgo out f be out,leave f be away,Begin f be onstop f be overbuy f haveput on f wearopen fbe open,close f be close

11、dDie -be dead,catch a cold f have a cold,get to know f knowjoin fbe a member ofbecome a teacher f bea fall asleepf be asleeteacher,fall ill be illfinish - be overopen sth - keep sth open,borrow f keep例：The old man died 4 years ago. =The old man has been dead for 4 years.【例 7】I you already that washi

12、ng hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flu.A)tell B)told C)have told D)am telling【例题 8】Ben ill for about a week. Let 's go to see him together.A) has fallen B) has feltC) has come D) has been8过去完成时基本结构：肯定句式： had+done否定句式：had+not+done疑问句式：把had前提到句首时间状语：表示过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，常见的标志性时间状语一般是by,befor

13、e+过去时。【例题 9】By the end of last month, I all the CDs of Justin Bieber.1. collect B)collected C) have collected D) had collected 2.被动语态:主动句与被动句的关系动作的执行者（主语）+谓语动词+动作的承受者（宾语）被动句：动作的承受者（主语）+ be +动词的过去分词+ by +动作的执行者主动句:注意：（1）有时by短语可以省略。（2）主动句的时态是由谓语动词来体现的，而被动句的时态是由be动词来体现的。掌握了被动句的基本结构和主、被动句的相互转换关系，在考 试中就可

14、以不变应万变。八大时态下的被动语态概况一般现在时的被动语态：am/ is/are done一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done过去进行时的被动语态：was / were being done现在完成时的被动语态：have /has been done过去完成时的被动语态：had been done一般将来时的被动语态：shall /will be done过去将来时的被动语态：should / would be done含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done注意被动语态的几个特殊情况：（1）带双宾语的两种被动语态

15、形式： 把指人的间接宾用作被动句的主语，如：She gave me a book. kI was given a book by her.to 或 for, 把指物的直接宾语用作被动句的主语，此时，间接宾语前需加介词30如:She gave me a book.A book was given to me by her.She bought me a present. A present was bought for me by her.【例题 10 Her mother gave her a new pen.（变被动语态）A new pen her by her mother .（2）原则上

16、，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但是，许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词， 变成及物动词短语，这时也可有被动语态。此时应注意短语的整体性，即后面的介词或副 词不要丢掉。例如：We should speak to old people politely.>Old people should be spoken to politely by us.【例题 11】She will take good care of the children .（变被动语态）The children willby her .（3）复合宾语的主动句在转换成被动句时，那些感官动词和使役动词如make, see,feel等后

17、所省略的动词不定式to需被还原。例如：My teacher made me do my homework. kI was made to do my homework by my teacher.【例题 12】Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday .（变被动语态）Heswim in Qianling Lake yesterday .不宜使用被动语态的几种情况:1 .不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：appear, die（死亡）,disappear （消失）,happen, break out, come true,

18、take place.Ving ,意义为2 .表示人的主观愿望及价值观等的动词，主语是物时，动词后面形式为主动 被动（want, need, require, deserve, be worth, etc.）如:The room needs/wants/requires cleaning.The book is worth/deserves reading.3 .系动词无被动语态（keep除外）：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sou

19、nds good.4 .熟记教材中与被动语态相关的固定搭配和句型。例如： be made of / from /in / by, be used for/ as 等。【例题 13】Your coat looks nice . Is it cotton ?Yes. It's Shanghai.A . made of; made by B . made of; made inC. made for; made by D. made for; made in时态练习:1. In recent years, natural disasters great damage to many tour

20、ist attractions.A) will causeB) have caused C) had caused D) were causing2. Some road workers up the road outside my house, so I can' t get my car back into thegarage (车库).A) digB) are digging C) were digging D) will dig3. It is known to all that bad news has wings and always very fast.A) spread

21、B) spreadsC) is spreadingD) has spread4. Alice a volunteer for our community since she was in Grade 9.A) has beenB) wasC) had beenD) will be5. The students in our school the Fourth Art Festival last month.A) were celebrating B) celebratedC) will celebrate D) have celebrated6. When the Spring Festiva

22、l, many people will spend their holiday abroad.A) cameB) will comeC) would come D) comes7. Jack understand the sentence, so he went to ask his teacher for help.A) mustn t B) needn ' t C) couldn ' t D) shouldn ' t8. The students basketball when I saw them in the playground.A) playedB) was

23、 playingC) playD) were playing9. Ben ill for about a week. Let' s go to see him together.A) has fallenB) has feltC) has comeD) has been10. Mrs. Gaines in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2005.A) is livingB) had livedC) would liveD) has lived11. a If he has enough sleep, he

24、well soon." the doctor said to Tom ' smother.A) isB) wasC) will beD) has been12. Storm Sandy thousands of cars so a number of Thanksgiving travelers failed torent(租)a car.A) had damaged B) is damagingC) will damage D) has damaged13. My cousin said that he an iPhone 5 next week.A) buyB) will

25、 buyC) would buy D) buys14. My sister TV when I went into her room last night.A) was watchingB) is watchingC) will watchD) watches15. Jim is a young writer. He five novels so far.A) would writeB) will writeC) has writtenD) had written16. Uncle Tom the owner of the bakery since 1976. Everyone in the

26、town knows him.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. will be17. Catherine with her boyfriend on the phone when her father came into the room.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking18. I the new detective story, so I don' t know anything about it.A) don ' t readB) haven ' t readC) won ' t rea

27、dD) hadn ' t read19. A:is it from our school to the Expo site?8: Just half an hour ' s ride from our school.A) How longB) How much C) How farD) How often20. Don' t worry about our Chinese teacher. Hesoon.A) is returningB) returnsC) will returnD) would return21. Please tell Joan this good

28、 news as soon as sheback.A) comesB) will comeC) cameD) has come22. Listen! Mr. Wang his speech on“ Cormorant fishing in the past" now.A) will prepare B) preparedC) was preparingD) is preparing23. Nancy many interesting stories about Damin since she visited the village last year.A) has readB) wa

29、s reading C) readD) had read24. It ' ll be a great honour if I to the charity evening party next week.A) inviteB) will inviteC) will be invitedD) am invited25. It ' s not difficult for the Korea girl to speak Chinese now as she witha Chinese familyfor 3 years.A) staysB) will stayC) is stayin

30、g D) has stayed26. The Greens didn ' t catch the train. When they got to the station, the train.A) left B) was left C) has left D) had left27. They in Beijing for the meeting for another three days.A) have stayed B) stayedC) are stayingD) will stay28. He to the exhibition this afternoon because

31、he has to attend a meeting.A) didn ' t goB) doesn ' t go C) won ' t go D) hasn ' t gone29. People about if there are aliens on the other planets since many years ago.A) are arguingB) argueC) have arguedD) argued语态练习:1. The volunteers _ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten ye

32、ars.A) offered B) will offer C) are offering D) have offered2. The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A) celebrate B) were celebrating C) will celebrate D) have celebrated3. Jenny told me that she an English Speech Contest the next month.A) takes part in B) is taking part in C)

33、took part in D) would take part in4. My students always share ideas in class.(改为被动语态 )Ideas always by my students in class.5. Now my father his bike to work everyday instead of drivingA) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride6. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new fiat next weekA) move B) moved

34、C) will move D) have moved7. An official by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai YesterdayA) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed8. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100 its100 th birthday.(改为被动语 态)thMany graduates will by the unive

35、rsity to celebrate its 100birthday.9. Shanghai Students' Post a great help in my English learning since three years ago.A) will beB) wasC) has beenD) had been10. The European Union the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize on Oct. 12, 2014.A) awardsB) is awardedC) awardedD) was awarded11. The cartoonist has ma

36、de the script into a finished comic strip.( 改为被动语态 )The script made into a finished comic strip by the cartoonist.12. The Greens several times since they came to work in this city.A) moveB) movedC) have movedD) are moving13. Jenny will stay with a Canadian family when she for a further study next ye

37、ar.A) goesB) goC) will goD) has gone14. In the film a man with a gun broke into a small supermarket.(改为被动语态)In the film a small supermarket into by a man with a gun.强化练习1. Miss Li English in this school since she moved to this city from her hometown.A. taughtB. has taughtC. was teaching D. had taugh

38、t2. You have been to Beijing. How long you there ?A. did stay B. have stayed C. do stayD. will stay3. I don ' t know if he tomorrow.A. Will come B. comes C. came D. has come4. -Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?-I ' dke to, but my father for me outside now.A. waits B. is wait

39、ing C. will wait D. waited5. -Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.-Oh, I a walk with my sister at that time.A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking6. The students in the middle school their e-bags since 2017.A. have B. will haveC. have had D. had7. A flower show n

40、ext week in the park and I' ll go to visit it with my family.A. is holding B. will hold C. has been held D. will be held8. John and I are good friends. We each other for ten years.A. have known B. had known C. know D. knew9. -Have you moved into your new flat, Mr. Smith?-Not yet, the rooms next

41、month.A. are painted B. are painting C. will paint D. will be painted10. If you take a fish out of water, it.A. dieB. diesC. dying D. died11. Oh, myGod. I my iPhone in the car just now.A. leftB. diesC. dyingD.died12. If you right now, you will catch up with him in two hours.A. startB. will start C.

42、startedD. are starting13. The Smiths the fence of their new house dark green already.A. paint B. will paint C. have painted D. had painted14. Henry more than two hundred foreign stamps by the end of last month.A. collected B. had collected C. would collect D. was collecting15. Don ' t worry, you

43、r package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. kept B. was keeping C. has been kept D. will be kept16. I won't buy this novel because I it twice before.A. have read B. readC. had readD. am reading17. Would you please tell me when we our class meeting?A. have had B. would have C. w

44、ill haveD. had had18. The mistakes in the report by the group leaders after class.A. will be corrected B. is correctedC. correctedD. have corrected19. When I saw James, he chess with his grandfather in the garden.A. plays B. played C. was playingD. had played20. Christiana said that she another trip

45、 to Sweden the next day.A. will take B. would take C. is takingD. had taken21. The OTV Tower a lot of visitors from all over the world every year.A. will attract B. attracts C. attracted D. has attracted22. We great progress in English since Miss Huang came to teach us 3years ago.A. made B. make C.

46、have made D. had made23. The taxi base fare（起步价）in Shanghai from 12yuan to 14 Yuan last August.A. raised B. was raised C. has raised D. has been raised24. Sarah many interesting places since she came to live in Shanghai last year.A. has visitedB. will visitC. was visiting D. had visited25. There so

47、many beautiful toys that he didn't know which one to choose.A. is B. are C. wasD. were26. Look! What a clean room! Who it?A. has tidied B. is tidying C. will tidy D. tidied27. Most people when the big earthquake took place in that area.A. are sleeping B. were sleeping C. slept D. sleep28. My fat

48、her for Japan next week and he will stay there for two weeks.A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has left29. Justin Bieber a lot of young fans since his first appearance on the stage.A. wins B. is winning C. will win D. has won30When the light went out suddenly last night, I a book in bed.A. read B.

49、was reading C. had read D. am reading31. The famous singer seven tour concerts since this May.A. givesB.gaveC. is giving D.has given32. The 2011 Nobel Prize for Medicine to three scientists last month.A. awards B. awarded C. was awarding D. was, awarded33. Feixin is very convenient. Sending Feixin _

50、popular these days.A. getting B. gotC. getD. is getting34. Kevin came from England. He in Shanghai for ten years by the end of last year.A. has lived B. livedC. had livedD. lives35. China will send two spaceships into space in 2012. At least one of the two _astronauts.A. carriesB. carried C. will ca

51、rry D. is carrying36. Many aged people _an active part in the Talent Show （达人秀）last year.A. takeB. tookC. will take D. have taken37. If I _the driving test, I will have an another try.A. will failB. am failingC. failD. failed38. The government's decision on building a factory in the city center

52、many questions among the local people.A. has raised B. rose C. raises D. has risen39. By the end of last month, Mrs. Lin many interesting comic strips created by the students.A. is receiving B. will receive C. had received D. received40. Where's Jack? Our teacher him now.A. looks for B. looked f

53、or C. will look forD. is looking for41. Kathy was delighted to find that her daughter the room by herself.A. had cleanedB. has cleaned C. will clean D. cleaned42. If all businesses go paperless, at least one million tons of paper.A. will save B. is saved C. will be saved D. saves43. After we pass th

54、e exam, we by having a party next week.A. celebrated B. celebrate C. have celebrated D. will celebrate参考答案：例题1-13ABCCD CCDD was given to be taken good care of was seen to B时态练习：时态：1-5 BBBAB 6-10 DCDDD 11-15CACAC 16-20 ADBCC 21-25 ADADD26-29 DBCC语态练习：Keys: DBD are shared; CCDbe invited;CD has been CA

55、 was built强化练习：15 BAABD 610 CDADB 11 15 AACBD 16 20 ACACB2125 BCBAD 26 30 ABCDB 31 35 DDDCC 36 40 BCACD4143 ACD初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题.1 一般现在时的用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every,sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at ，on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a

56、week .2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例： Columbus proved that the earth is round.4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does

57、not speak well.比较： Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如： Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。二.构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：H