2019湖南中考英语湖南语篇翻译

1、语篇翻译话题1事物介绍6Passage 1Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and still some use it.1. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot.

2、2. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. 3. 坐火车比乘公共汽车或汽车快得多。This is becausepeople have to drive cars or b

3、uses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. 4. 火车

4、在制造过程中进行了相当多的质量测试。More importantly,they will take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. 5. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats w

5、here people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs（电源插头）for personal computers or mobile phones.素材源自作业帮1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Passage 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人经常使用火车1作为他们的交通工具，因为他们认为火车是最安全的陆上交通，而且伦敦的火车提供了非常舒服的座位和优质的服务。1. 如果每个人都有一辆车，并且开车他们想去的任何地方，道路上就会出现严重的交通问题。【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句是“ there wil

6、l be serious trafficproblems on the road , 从句是 “If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go ”，遵循 “主将从现 ”原则。2. 对于从伦敦到巴黎旅行的人来说尤其如此。【解析】 这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是people,后面由who引导定语从句。3. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car.【解析】 本句是一个固定句型“it's nadj. + to do sth.。句中涉及比

7、较级需用 than;比快：faster。4. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made【解析】 这是个由while引导的时间状语从句。主句中“Trains主语，“take为句子的谓语动词，“ quite a number f 定语修饰 “ quality tests, while 弓 I 导从句。5. 当你在伦敦火车上时，你会发现火车上有舒适的桌子和座位，人们可以坐在那 3 里。【解析】这是一个含有定语从句的时间状语从句。从句是“When you are on aLondon train 主句是 “you w

8、ill find that the tran has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit; 在主句中又含有一个定语从句，先行词是tables and seats后面由where引导定语从句。Passage 2Each culture has its own taboos禁忌）.Wherever you travel, never offend （冒 犯） the local people.In France, you must speak French. Don't expect to communicate by spe

9、aking English. 1.法国人以他们的语言为荣。They don't like speaking another languageinstead of French at home. Don't rush while eating. 2. If you eat your food quickly, French people will think you are impolite. The French also take great pride in their food, so enjoy what you eat. 3.众所周知，法国午餐要持续三个小时！In R

10、ussia, you should leave home without a credit card: you probably won't find any places where you can use your credit card. Cash is the king. 4. If you bring someone flowers, you should make sure the bouquets （花束） have an odd （奇数 的） number. Even （偶数的） numbered bouquets are prepared for dead peopl

11、e.In India, don't complain about the food. You can just leave the food that you dislike, but don't offend the people who serve you food. 5. Also people usually don't talk while eating in India.1.2.#4. 5. Passage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在法国、俄罗斯和印度这 三个国家的文化禁忌。1 . The French are proud of their

12、languageI解析】这是一个简单句。以 为荣：be proud of。2 .如果你吃得快，法国人会认为你不礼貌。【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句是 aFrenchpeople will think you are impolite ;从句是 “If you eat your food quickly3 . French lunches are known to last for three hours 10ng!【解析】 这是个含有固定 搭配的简单句。众所周知：be known to.;持续：last for。4 .如果你给别人送花，你应该确保花束是奇数。【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，

13、主句是 “youshould make sure the bouquets （花束） have an odd （奇数的） number.;从句是 “If you bring someone flowers make sure 确保。5 .此外，在印度，人们吃饭时通常不说话【解析】这是一个 while引导的时间状 语从句。Passage 3Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take partin Global Handwashing Day. 1. But why do we have a d

14、ay for something we do all the4.7time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. 2.Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is' the most beautiful inventionhealth 3.用肥皂洗你的手可以减少疾病的传播

15、。However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there aren't enough resource资源）in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life.4. 要让人们改变他们小时候学到的习惯是不容易的。 But this is what Gl

16、obal Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote （促进）the first ever Global Handwashing Day.Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day

17、was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected （受感染的）African countries.5. Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the importance of cleaning hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives and i

18、mproves the health of millions around the world.1. 2. 3. Passaged主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每年十月十五日是洗手日。 进而介绍了用肥皂洗手的重要性，让更多的人学会用肥皂洗手。1 .但是为什么我们用一天的时间去做我们一直在做的事情呢？【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词为something,后面的句子“we do all the time为省略了 that的 从句。2 .专家认为，这导致每年数百万人死亡。【解析】这是一个宾语从句。“thatthisleads to the deaths of millions of peop

19、le every year.作谓语动词 believS的宾语。3 . Washing your hands with soap can reduce the spreading of diseases挚析】 这是 个简单句，非谓语动词做主语。减少：reduce,疾病的传播：the spreading of diseases4 . It's not easy for people to change habits they learned in early childhoo d解析 这是一个固定句型 “it's nadj. + to do sth.。小时彳in early chi

20、ldhood;习惯：habits。5 .今天，地方和国家领导人继续利用这一天来宣传洗手的重要性。【解析】这是一个简单句。主语为：local and national leaders谓语为：use;宾语为：the day, 宾语补足语为：to spread the importance of cleaning hands local ：当地的。Passage 4If you plan to travel, please think about Todmorden. A small town in England is teaching the world how important it is

21、to grow your own food. 1. 任何空地都用来种 植水果和蔬菜。There are apples, pears, peaches here and there. Everyone can pick them for free.Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden wall, and put up a sign saying, “ Helpyourself! Today, Pa

22、m has completely changed the town. 2. A new town has been born, which is called可Idibe) (Todmorden ” .Pam explained why she came up with the popular idea. "It'spossible and positive. 3. Many people know we have to change, but how to do that is a question.So one day, she gathere d 聚集) all the

23、 villagers together. 4.他们决定立刻做 些不同的事。 They did it. Only a short time later, Todmorden became a big garden full of fruit and vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a saying: If you want to eat, you're in.But that's not all. There are more than 700 edible towns appearing around the world, from Can

24、ada to Mali.5. People change the way they think about food and protect the environment at the same time.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Passage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个能吃的小镇 一一托德莫 登”。它是由Pam女士发起并建立，并且以 你想吃，你就进”作为座右铭。这不仅对世界各地起到了积极的带头作用，而且对保护环境也是意义非凡。1. Any open space is used to grow fruit and vegetabled解析】 这是个简单句。被 用来做某事：

25、be used to do sth.2. 一个新的城镇诞生了，叫做 可食用的Todmorden"。【解析】这是一个定语从 句，先行词为town,后面是which引导的定语从句。3. 许多人知道我们必须改变，但如何改变是一个问题。【解析】这是一个宾语从句， 主语： many people; 谓语：know; 宾语： we have to change 句子的后半部 分是but连接的一个简单句，表示转折。4. They decided to do something different at onceI解析】 这是个简单句。决定: decide to; 不同的： different; 立

26、即 at once5. 人们改变了对食物的看法，同时也保护了环境。【解析】这是由并列连词and连接起来的两个句子。第一个句子是定语从句，先行词为way,后面是省略了 that 的一个定语从句。think about考虑；protect保护。Passage 5Now, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases.1. As a result, vitamin supplements （补品）are popular with people who w

27、orry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the food. But medical experts have found small amount of them do nothing to improve health or protect against diseases.In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can cause ble

28、eding. 2. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors. As some vitamins can produce harmful side effects 副作用）when mixed with medicine.Experts, however, say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent diseases. 3.知 道自己缺乏一种特殊维生素的人应该服用维生素补品。 Some older adults, for example, may not hav

29、e enough vitamin B-twelve. This is because, as people get older, the body loses its ability to take it from food. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the body makes this vitamin from sunlight.4.不同的维生素被发现在不同的食物中。In fact, for most people, a balanceddiet can reach e

30、nough of the vitamins our bodies need. 5. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of food every day to make sure that we get enough vitamins.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Passage5【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们是否需要吃维生素补 品，以及在吃维生素补品之前，应先咨询医生，也介绍了各种维生素分别存在于 哪些食物中。1 .因此，维生素补品很受那些担心从食物中得不到足够的维生素的人们的欢迎。【解析】这是一个含有宾语从句的定语从句。先

31、行词为people,后面是who引导的定语从句。在定语从句中，含有一个that引导的宾语从句，作谓语动词worry9 的宾语。2 .人们应该和他们的医生讨论吃什么维生素。【解析】这是一个宾语从句。主语为People;谓语为should discuss宾语为 what引导的从句。3 . People who know they are short of a special vitamin should take vitamin supplements.【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词为 people,后面是who引导的 一个定语从句。缺乏： be short o£4 . Differe

32、nt vitamins are found in different foods.【解析】这是一个简单句。被发现： be found。5 .因此，每天吃混合食物，以确保我们获得足够的维生素对我们来说很重要。【解 析】这个句子前半部分是句型 “it's nadj. + to do sth.;后半部分是目的状语。make sure确保。Passage 6According to China Daily, Shanghai Jiao Tong University has carried out the experimental operation of the driver-less mi

33、nibus in Xuhui campus recently. 1. The report said that the eight seat bus was to be used for campus service. Since May 2nd, the buses have safely transported more than 1,000 passengers at the highest speed of 15 kilometers per hour.It was developed by Shanghai Jiao Tong University and a company tha

34、t researches the automatic 自动的） driving system. 2. Under the guidance of the cloud map, the bus can catch the passengers and take them to the station they choose. Passengers need to pay by scanning the QR co de3 描二维码）on the bus. 3 徐汇校区内有四个站点。In the bus, passengers can use the touch screen or the voi

35、cesystem to change the destination.4.这辆公共汽车不仅在天气晴朗的时彳戾运转良好。It even can normally workwhen it rains or snows. What's more, it is also good for the environment. It uses electricity instead of oil. The charging （充电） of five to six hours will ensure （确保） a whole day's operation.The driver-less bu

36、s will make our life more convenient and easier. 5. There is no doubt that they will appea门n more and more cities.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Passage6【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了上海交通大学徐汇校区试行无 人驾驶巴士这一消息及无人巴士的运行模式。1 .报告说，八个座位的巴士将用于校园服务。【解析】这是一个宾语从句，主语为report;谓语为said, that引导的句子作said的宾语。be used for用于。2 .在云地图的引导下，公共汽车可以接到乘客并把他

37、们带到他们选择的车站。【解 析】guidance弓I导；cloud map云地图；take sb. to the station某人至U某个车站。3 . There are four stops in the Xuhui campus.【解析】这是一个 there be句型。遵循11主将从现原则。站点：stop。4 . The bus not only works well on fine days【解析】work well ：工作状况良好。晴 朗的天气：fine day。5 .毫无疑问，它们将在越来越多的城市出现。【解析】 no doubt毫无疑问的； appear出现；more and m

38、ore越来越。话题2咨询建议4Passage 7Do you dream of growing up quickly so you can spend your own money? Do you want to make some money by yourselves?Collect soft drink cans（罐）.1. 你可以把饮料罐卖掉、用钱买一个新篮球上。At the same time, you'll be keeping the environment clean!Sell used books.2. You may have some books that you

39、 have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.Make cards.3. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards for birthdays, either by hand or with a computer. Your friends may want them for special days. 4. 如果你d' 双方都同意的话，你可以低价卖给他们。Be a teacher.Want to be a t

40、eacher in the future? Start practicing now. Are you good at math or reading, or playing musical instruments? 5. You can teach younger children how to get better grades or give them music lessons.What are you good at? What do you like to do? Make sure it's safe and legal（合 法的）.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Pass

41、age“主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文就如何自己挣钱提出了几点建议。1 . You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketbal【解析】 这是个简 单句，用钱买篮球： use the money for a new basketball2 .你可能有一些你读过的书，但你不想保留了。【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词为some books后面为that引导的定语从句。3 .如果你擅长绘画，试着为生日制作特别卡片，无论是用手还是用电脑。【解析】 本句为if引导的条件状语从句。从句为If you are good at drawing

42、”；主句为“trymaking special cards for birthdays, either by hand owith a computer.。 "4 . You can sell them your cards at a low price if both of you agree.【解析】 这是个 条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。低价：at a low price。5 .你可以教年幼的孩子如何取得更好的成绩或给他们上音乐课。【解析】这是一 个含有宾语补足语的简单句。主语为 you,谓语为teach和give,宾语为younger chidren, 宾语补足语为 “

43、how to get better gradeS “them music lessons ”Passage 8We often have practice for a fire at school, and we all know the danger of fires. 1. 因此，对于一个家庭来说，学习如何为火灾做准备是很有必要的。Here are somesuggestions.Put a smoke alarm（警报）in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. 2. The alarm makes a loud

44、 sound, which tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. 3.该计划的一部分是检杳所有的窗口， 以 确保它们可以被轻松地打开。Buy fire extinguishers （灭火器）and put them in the house. Everyone in the family should kn

45、ow how to use them.Practice for a fire. 4. We do fire practice because we teach children some things about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be m

46、ore dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. 5. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.15There a

47、re many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready for a fire all the time.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Passage 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了预防火灾的建议以及火灾发生8时应遵循的规则。1. So it's necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire【解析】 本句是个固定句型“ it's +adj. + for sb. to do sth. ；为火灾做准备： ”prepare for a fire。2.

48、警报发出响亮的声音，让每个人立刻离开房子。【解析】 本句是一个定语从句。先行词为sound,后面为which引导的定语从句。3. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.【解析】本句是一个简单句，属于主系表结构，“ tomake sure they can be openedeasily属于目的状语。检查：check；确保：make sure4. 我们做防火练习是因为我们教孩子一些关于消防安全的东西。【解析】 本句是一个原因状语从句。后面的从句“ because we

49、 teach children some things about firesafety 表示原因。 ”5. 如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？【解析】 这是一个条件状语从句。主句为 “What will you do, 从句为 “if your hairor clothes start to burn。"Passage 9People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. 1. 所以，你说话的方式尤其重要。In fact, researchers have

50、 found that 80% ofcommunication over the phone is through your tone（语气）of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use. 2. Here are some tips on how to speak over the phone.Volume （音量）3. If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, it'll be difficult to hear you.

51、 So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you're shouting.Pace （步调）4. 试着说得比平时慢一点。This will make you sound confident, and it'll makeit easier for the other person to understand you.MovementIf you're feeling nervous, stand up and move around. 5. It will reduce the

52、nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it'll give the other person time to understand

53、it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Passage 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中提供了六条如何有效用电话沟通9 的建议。1. So, the way you speak is especially important.【解析】这是一个简单句，主语为 the way you speak 表语为：important。尤其：especially。2. 这里有一些关于如何在电话里说话的建议。【解析】这个是由here 引导的倒装句，here位于句首时，后接名词时用倒装结构，how to speak是on的宾语；over the phone为介词短语，意为 通过电话”。3. 如果你说话太大声，你可能

54、听起来很生气。【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句为:you could sound angry 从句为：If you speak too loudly。4. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal.【解析】这是一个含比较级的句子。更慢：more slowly。5. 它将减少你身体的紧张，有助于你的声音听起来更自信。【解析】这句是一个由and连接两个简单句组成的句子。reduce：减少；confident:自信。Passage 10Is there anything worse than that? You bravely raise your

55、 hand to answer a 17 question, but your teacher just point out that you're wrong. 1.太遗憾了 ！ What could the teacher make you suffe忍受）this?2.反而要放松并信任你的老师。Your teacher isn't calling you out tohumiliate（使丢脸）you, but care about you and your education. Having all your classmates come to know your w

56、eak points can be pretty hard. 3. So how can you get past the shame and realize class participatio n 参与） as a learning chance?Practice,practice,practce. Terrill Schumaker, a teacher, explains that"theyou speak out, the more you learn how to grow and build confidence. Then you can live an exciti

57、ng life.”Realize it's not a big deal. It's not the end of the world. People aren't going to care all that much. 4. " If I'm wrong or make a stupid point, then people laugh at me, but life moves on. says Greade 12 Kristen Wesenberg. Besides, everybody makes mistakes, and you can&

58、#39;t be perfect all the time.Be brave in class.Of course it takes courage（气），but what's the point of living in fear? You won't learn anything if you are not brave enough.Use the experience as a learning tool. 5. Wesenberg advises asking teachers why you're wrong. They can explain and you can learn. Use class time as mini-test. If you're wrong now, at least you won't be wrong in your next test!1. 2. 3.194.5.Passage 10【主旨大意】本文是一