初二英语常用短语及例句

1、让英语作文更具文采 11个常用词汇的替代用语在英语写作中，我们常常会遇到一个问题“明明是背了那么的单词，可一到写作的时候却总是无意识的选用一些普通简单的词汇呢”。为了帮助大家在英语写作中辞藻更加丰富生动，小编为大家总结出一些常用词汇的替代语，希望大家的英语写作更加富有文采：普通词汇一：help 典型例句：I"ll help you .替代语 accomodate E.g: I"ll endeavour to accomodate you.普通词汇二： helpful 典型例句：Sth is helpful (to sb)替代语 conducive E.g Sth is co

2、nducive to sb关于道德和品格塑造,再给出两个有用的短语:time-honored 时代赋予的 do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统普通词汇三：show 典型例句：as it shows in the picture 替代语 betray普通词汇四：think 典型例句：i think - - 替代语 deem普通词汇五：ugly 典型例句：xxx is ugly 替代语 hideous普通词汇六：by the way 典型例句：by the way,. 替代语 incidentally,.普通词汇七： because 典型例句：xxx becaus

3、e xxx 替代语 in that/in as much as E.g: xxx because xxx普通词汇八：consider 典型例句： We must consider xxx替代语：allow for E.g : We must allow for xxx普通词汇九：much 典型例句：there has been a much increase in the world population替代语：there has been a drastic increase in the -普通词汇十： about 典型例句：it is about 250 times of that 替代

4、语 it is approximately -普通词汇十一： buy 替代语 purchase初中英语作文常用句式大全以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason

5、for this is that. 6)We have good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and mo

6、re people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great

7、benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us.例如：However，everyth

8、ing dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an import

9、ant role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer A

10、ge.5.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious

11、.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples die

12、t in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore the fact that. 2)No one can deny the fact that.3)There is no denyi

13、ng the fact that. 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，thats not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The gover

14、nment on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1)Compared with A，B. 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consu

15、me natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量1)It has increased(decreased)from.to.2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.3)The output o

16、f July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has

17、 increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。10.表示看法1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on t

18、his problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that.Others argue that.例如：People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.

19、However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如：Do“lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11.表示结论1)In short，it can be said that . 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)Fro

20、m what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that .例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12.套语1)Its well known to us that . 2)As is known to us，.3)Th

21、is is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that .5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.?例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays

22、，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如：Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is

23、being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.初中英语书面表达存在的问题及对策书面表达是中学生学习英语应掌握的一项基本技能，它要求学生有扎实的语言基本功，具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力等。英语课程标准也对学生的写作提出了一定的要求，然而从近几年的考试情况来看，学生书面表达错误较多，与英语课程标准前言中“发展学生综合语言运用能力”的要求还有一定的差距。一、具体说来，学生书面表达中主要存在以下问题。1、时态误用主要表现在两方面：1)学生写作之前没有判断整篇文章主要用哪种时态

24、，常出现该用一般现在时的句子，用了一般过去时;而该用将来时的句子，用了完成时。2)时态构成表达错误。由于学生对各种时态掌握不好，常常将所学的各种时态混淆，以致出现如下的错误如，I'm go to school by bike. He told some children that there are some places of interest in Beijing.2、汉语式英语由于受汉语的影响，再加上对英语句子结构掌握不好，导致学常常按汉语的词序来翻译句子，在学生的作文中常常见到这样的句子： You can be bus. In china have different plac

25、es of interest. In autumn is best season for traveling.3、逻辑错误在做书面表达的过程中，有的学生一拿到考题慌慌张张开始写，在写作之前没有构思好先写什么后写什么，哪些内容应该详写，哪些内容应该略写，而是一边写一边构思，从而导致整个文章逻辑不清，层次感不强，整篇文章不知所云。4、单词拼写错误由于部分学生平时不注意记忆单词，基础知识掌握不牢固，所以在文章中常出现单词拼写错误如，September 写为 septber because 写为 beacause 。5. 缺少衔接有些学生虽然在词汇运用书面表达方面能够达到基本要求，但由于句子之间没有添

26、加适当的衔接成分，使句子之间和文段之间缺乏必要的过渡和连贯，影响了信息的传递和表达效果。6、文体不对中学阶段要求学生掌握的文体主要有说明文、记叙文、议论文和应用文，其中应用文又包括通知、请假条、书信和电子邮件等，由于一些学忽视了各种体裁的写作特点，从而导致文章体裁格式不正确如：将写信的日期写在信末;写请假条不写署名等。二、针对学生在书面表达中出现的问题，教师在平时的教学中应采取如下的措施。(一)、夯实基础，循序渐进1、掌握五种基本句型首先要让学生掌握和运用好英语的五种基本句型，因为所有的英语句子都是这5种句型的扩展和延伸。2、赋予所表达所需的时态动词的时态变化是英语区别汉语的一大特点，因此教师

27、应对初中阶段的各种时态加以讲解并加以强化训练，让学生彻底搞清楚各种时态的含义及用法。3、强化单词短语的记忆和句型的应用单词和短语是句子的重要组成部分，因此教师要特别重视词句等语言基础。要通过完成句子、联系延伸、造句等方法，让学生熟记所学单词短语，不断扩大他们的词汇量。4、了解各种体裁，进行专题训练(二)、正确引导，规范教学教师要指导学生对题目所提供的信息要认真分析整理，使之更加条理化，为开始动笔做好前期准备。还要让学生搞清楚所提供的题目是要求写短文、日记还是便条等，以根据不同的题材、体裁，写出不同格式、风格各异的文章。在这个阶段教师要充分估计到学生可能产生的差错和出现的问题，尽量将其消灭在萌芽

28、状态。2. While-writing: 在这一阶段学生所犯的错误有两个逐句逐句汉译英受汉语的干扰，写出汉语式的英语句子，教师应指导学生避免犯这两个错误。3. Post-writing：在这一过程中教师应指导学生全面检查全文，看看是否存在下列的问题：格式、拼写、标点、扣题，不规范英文、时态、语态、主谓一致、大小写等用法错误或使用不当。正确的指导和规范训练对培养学生良好的学习和写作习惯举足轻重。(三)科学批改、及时讲评教师的评改对学生写作水平的提高也有很大影响，教师的评改要及时，也需要技巧。对普遍出现的问题要在课堂上讲解、分析、讨论来加以解决;个别问题则要以面批或让学生互评方式解决。教师在批改的

29、过程中，应避免告诉学生答案，而采用简单符号或标记，让学生自己动手改错后再给老师看。学生通过动脑和动手改正错误，印象会更加深刻，从而使写作能力提高更快。一 Our New Teacher我们班是学校有名的捣乱班。但约翰逊老师采了以后，一切都变了。他看起来很和蔼，而且很特别。他来之前，我们觉得上课很无聊，没有人认真听讲。但仅仅半年，约翰逊老师就使我们班成为学校最好的班。他喜欢跟我们平等地交谈，而且从不强迫我们学习户他使我们对学习产生了兴趣。另外，他还告诉我们在成为一个好学生前，如何先做人。他尊重我们的情感，所以我们都信任他，愿意听他的教导。Our New TeacherOur class is a

30、 bad class in our school. But when Mr. Johnson came,everything changed. He looks kind and special. Before he came, we thought classes were boring. And no one listened to the teachers carefully. But Mr. Johnson has made us the best class only half a year later. He is fond of talking with us equally a

31、nd never forces us to study. He develops our interests in studying. Besides, he tells us how to be a man first, then to be a good student. He respects our feelings, so we all trust him and feel glad to follow what he says.二开卷未必有益It May Not Be Helpful to Read All Books人们教导我们说开卷有益。但开卷真的有益吗?许多书籍既不适合儿童阅

32、读，同样也不适合成年人阅读。有些书甚至应该禁止出版发行。市场上出售的许多书都充满对暴力和颓废情绪等的描写，我认为它们对青少年没有任何好的影响。所以开卷未必有益。我们应该看一些老师和家长推荐我们阅读的书籍。他们可以分清哪些是对我们有益的，哪些不是。而且，我们应该站起来抵抗那些危害我们精神健康的坏书。We are taught that it's helpful to read books. But is it really helpful to read all books? Many books are not suitable for children, neither are th

33、ey for adults. Some books should be prohibited. There are many books sold in markets which are fullof descriptions of violence and decadence. I don't think they are beneficial to us teenagers. So it's not definitely helpful to open all books. We should read some books that are recommended by

34、 teachers or parents. They know which are good for us. Furthermore, we should fight against those bad books that are harmful to our spirits.三钱能给我们带来什么What Can Money Bring to Us金钱在我们的生活中占有重要的地位。没有钱，我们无法办事，甚至不能生活下去。因此，有些人认为金钱就是一切。他们用钱可以买到所有他们想要的东西。有的人甚至通过偷、骗取金钱。当然，他们最终的结果就是受到惩罚。因此金钱不仅能给我们带来幸福，而且也能给我们带

35、采不幸。Money is very important in our life. We can do nothing and can't even live on without money. So some people think money is everything. With money, they can buy everything they want. Someone even gets money by stealing and cheating. Of course, they will get punished in the end. So money can b

36、ring us not only happiness, but misery also.四难忘的一天A Day to Remember我仍然记得第一次去动物园的那一天。5岁那年，妈妈带我去动物园。我很高兴能同时看见那么多活灵活现的动物，他们看上去又活泼又可爱。我度过了快乐的一天。可是在我回家的路上，我开始替它们难过起来。人们把它们从父母和朋友身边捉走，它们一定感觉很孤单，我想。它们每天惟一可做的事就是等着人们来喂食。A Day to RememberI still remember the first day I went to the zoo. When I was only five ye

37、ars old, my mother took me there. I was pleased to see so many real animals at the same time. They seemed so lovely and active. I spent a nice day. But on my way home, I began to feel sorry for them. They were taken away from their parents and friends and also far away from the nature. They must hav

38、e felt lonely, I thought. Every day, the only thing they could do was to sit there and wait for food.五当个学生不容易It's Not Easy to Be a Student工作了的人总是羡慕学生们无忧无虑的生活。可他们不知道当个学生有多难。他永远有做不完的作业，考试的压力无处不在，每个人都想得第一名，而且还有补不完的课。最糟糕的是，由于学生们几乎把所有的时间都用于学习，所以根本无法做自己感兴趣的事情。It's Not Easy to Be a StudentPeople wh

39、o have finished education often admire students for their carefree life. But they don't know how difficult it is to be a student. He can never finish his homework. Furthermore, he has to face the great pressure of examinations. Everyone wants to get the first place in exams. And after school, th

40、ere are also manyextra classes waiting for him. The worst of all is that students can hardly do what they really love to do, for they spend almost all their time on studies.六我最喜爱的科目 My favourite subjectMy name is XXX. I study in No.2 Middle school. My favourite subject is English. Because I think it is very easy and we can talik with foreigners by it.But I don't like Maths,it's not easy at all.I am no