中考英语一轮复习H开头词汇讲义

1、中考一轮复习H开头词汇讲义?以字母H开头的单词habit/h?b?t/n.习性；习惯develop/formthehabitofdoingsth.bein/fallinto/getintothehabitofdoingsth.Heisnotinthehabitofdrinkingalot.me.IvegotintothehabitofturningontheTVassoonasIgethohair/he?/n.头发hairband发带hairclip发卡haircut/h?k?t/n.理发；发型Thatsanicehaircut.Youshouldhaveahaircut.half/ha:f/

2、adj.一半的；不完全的；半途的n.(pl.halves)一半；半个Idividedtheapplesintohalves.我把苹果分成两瓣.halfpastone,halfpasttwo一岚半、两,岚半oneandahalfhourstwoandahalfhourshall/h?:l/inthehall在大厅hallway/h?lwe?/Halloween/,h?l?ui:n/ham/h?m/onehourandahalf个半小时twohoursandahalf两个半小时n.门厅；会堂；礼堂；走廊,过道n.走廊；过道n.万圣节前夕10月31日n.火腿asliceofhamahamsandwi

3、chhamburger/h?mb?:g?/n.汉堡包hand/h?nd/n.手；指针givesb.ahand帮助；协助athand手边；接近Helpwasathand.援助近在咫尺.ononehand,ontheotherhandasecond-handcar二手车second/minute/hourhand秒针/分针/时针Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好办事/众人拾柴火焰高.v.交给handin交上来Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirpapers.handout分发；发放=giveoutTheyarehandingoutemer

4、gencythings.handbag/h?ndb?g/n.手包handsome/h?ns?m/adj.英俊的handwriting/h?nd,raiti?/n.书法hang/h?/v.hung,hung使悬挂；使吊起hanged,hanged上吊；绞死；处以绞刑hangon别挂,等一下=holdonhangout/around闲逛；闲荡happen/h?p?n/v.偶然发生Ifanythinghappenstohim,letmeknow.Shehappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.碰巧做某事词义辨析：happen/takeplacehappen指偶然的或未经筹划的发生.ta

5、keplace表示必然性的“发生或者是方案安排好的“举行.Theaccidenthappenedatabout9:30.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownrecently.happening/h?p?n?/n.事件；发生的事情常指不寻常的strangehappeningsinmytown发生在我镇上的奇事happy/h?pi/adj.快乐的；幸福的；快乐的happilyhappinessunhappyhard/ha:d/adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的behardonsb.对某人严厉；对某人苛刻=bestrictwithsb.insth.hard-work

6、ingadj.努力工作的adv.努力地；使劲；猛烈地hardly/ha:dli/adv.几乎不hardlyever几乎从不hard/hardlyadv.hard努力地、严重地、猛烈地hardly几乎不、简直不否认副词Weshouldworkhardtopasstheexam.Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,couldthey?harmful/ha:mful/adj.有害的反义词：harmlessbeharmfultodoharmto对有害hat/h?t/n.帽子一般指有边的；礼帽hate/heit/n.憎恨；憎恶v.恨；讨厌hatetodosth.讨厌某一次具体的情

7、况Ihatetogoouttonight.hatedoingsth.讨厌表示习惯性动作Ihatewalkingintherain.have/h?v/v.had,had有；吃；喝；进行；从事haveabath洗个澡haveclasses上课haveatry试一下和吵架haveawordwith与谈几句话havewordswithhavesth.done表示动作由别人来做Ihavemyhaircut.我让人把我头发剪了.have/makesb.do使某人做某事Theyhavemewashmyclothes.他们让我洗我的衣服.haveaswim/walk/ridehavealook,haveare

8、st,haveatalkhavebreakfast/lunch/dinnerhaveastomachachehave-incommonmust主观必须Haveagoodday!/Haveagoodtime!haveacoldhaveafeverhaveapointhavenoideahavesomething/nothingtodowithauxiliaryverb.hadbetterdo最好做Youhadbettergetupearly.Youdbetternotsmokehere.haveagood/great/hardtimeindoingsth.时态：have/hasdone完成时语态

9、：have/hasbeendonehaveto/havegotto不得不,必须客观必须否认形式donthavetoDoyouhavetolookafteryoursister?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.therebe某处存有have所有,拥有Hawaii/h?waii:/he/hi:/head/hed/Myheadaches.headache/hede?k/haveaheadacheThereisamaponthewall.Ihaveabrotherandasister.n.(美国州名)夏威夷pron.他n.头；头脑n.头疼头疼headmaster/hedma:stheadphone

10、/hedf?un/apairofheadphonesn.中小学的校长n.耳机副耳机headteachern.班主任health/hel0/n.健康；卫生beingoodhealth=behealthy身体健康Heishealthy./Heisingoodhealth.他很健康.healthy/hel0i/ahealthychildunhealthyhear/hi?/健康的adj.(-ier,-iest;morehealthy,mosthealthy)健康的孩子v.(heard,heard)听见；听说；得知Sheheardanoiseoutside.hearabout/of听说Iveeverhe

11、ardofsomeonedoingthat.hearfrom接至U来信Ioftenhearfrommyoldfriends.近义词辨析：listen/hear/soundlisten强调动作,意思是“听,不侧重于结果.Theyarelisteningtotheradio.hear强调结果,意思是“听见.Ilistenedcarefullybutheardnothing.sound是连系动词(+adj.),意思是“听起来.Thenewssoundsgreat.heart/ha:t/n.心；心脏Theheartisbeating.n.热,高温,热度v,把加热heaven/hev?n/hell地狱g

12、otohellheavy/hevi/willbeaheavyrain.n.天；天空见鬼去吧！完蛋！滚开！adj.-ier,-iest重的；很多的,大量的；严重的There将会有场大雨.heavilyadv,很多地,大量地；很大程度上,非常高的；高度的tall高的人,动物等Itsrainingheavily.high/hai/adj.highschool中学high高的山,物品等twometershigh/tallheight/hait/n,高度；身高beofmediumheight中等个子Hestwometersinheight.Whatstheheightofthemountain?heig

13、ht高度weight重量length长度hello/hel?u/hiinterj,喂；你好表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意help/help/n,帮助,帮助IreadEnglishmagazineswiththehelpofadictionary.v,帮助,帮助；使好转,使缓解；助长；构成一的因素helpsb.withsth./todosth.帮助某人做某事MysisterhelpsmewithmyEnglish/tostudyEnglish.helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难helpsb.outofafirehelpsb.outoftroublecanthelpdoingsth.Theycant

14、helplaughing.helponeselfto请随便吃点Helpyourselftosomefish.helpful/helpful/adj,有用的；有益的ahelpfulperson有用的人helpless无助的,无用的behelpfultosb.Itshelpfulforsb.todosth.hen/hen/n.母鸡her/h?:/pron.她(宾格)；她的hershere/hi?/adv.这里；在这里；向这里hereandthere在各地；各处everywherehero/hi?r?u/n.(pl.heroes)英雄；勇士；男主角heroicherself/h?:self/pron

15、.她自已hide/haid/v.(hid,hidden)把藏起来；隐藏Thesunwashiddenbytheclouds.hill/hil/him/him/himself/himself/his/hiz/history/hist?ri/n.小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡pron.他宾格pron.他自已pron.他的n.历史学；历史historian/h?st?r?n/n.历史学家；史学工作者historical/hist?rik?l/adj.历史上的；历史题材的historichistoricalresearchanhistorictownnestlinginabendoftheriver一个坐落在

16、河曲处的历史名镇hit/hit/v.(hit,hit)打；撞；击中Shehithimonhisheadwithabook.Iwashitbyafallingstone.与beat的区别n.成功而轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等)hitsong流行歌曲hitrecords畅销的唱碟HisnewfilmTheMermaidisquiteahit.hoax/h?uks/n.骗局；恶作剧；戏弄；玩笑Thebombthreatturnedouttobeahoax.Hedmadeahoaxcallclaimingtobethepresident.hobby/h?bi/n.业余爱好；嗜好hold/h?uld/v.(

17、held,held)拿；抱；握住；举行；进彳亍holdon等一下；坚持HoldonaminutewhileIgetmybreathback.Theytriedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.Holdontoyourdream.hole/h?ul/holiday/h?l?di/onholiday在休假home/h?um/n.家；住宅adv.回家；在家get/arrive/reachhomeMakeyourselfathome!homeless/h?umlis/n.洞；穴n.假日；节日haveaholidayadj.无家的；无家可归的Hegaveallhismoneytotheh

18、omeless.homeland/h?uml?nd/n.祖国；故土home-made/h?ummeid/adj.自制的；家里做的Home-madejamisusuallybetterthanthekindsyoubuyintheshops.homesick/h?umsik/adj.想家的；思念家乡的；HewashomesickforFrance.hometown/h?mta?n/homework/h?umw?:k/n.家乡；故土n.家庭作业；准备工作Youcouldtellthatshedreallydoneherhomework.看得出,她确实做了很充分的准备.honest/?nist/ad

19、j.正直的；老实的anhonestbusinessmantobehonest说实话Tobehonest,Idontthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.反义词dishonesthoney/h?ni/n.蜂蜜honour/?n?/美honorn.ih；Itisagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀请,十分荣幸.v.尊敬；给予荣誉Ifeeldeeplyhonouredtobeinvited.hoop/hu:p/n.木头,金属等做的箍,圈,环hope/h?up/n.&v.希望；期望近义词辨析：hope和wishhopetodo/wishsb.todoShehopes

20、tohaveajoboverseas.Shewisheshermothertocomehere.hope(that)指与过去,现在或未来有关的希望Ihopeyouareready.我希望你已经准备好了.Wehopeyouarehappy.我们希望你幸福.wiIwishIcouldspeakChinese.horses/h?:s/n.马hhospital/h?spit?l/n.医阮(英)gotohospital去医院(美)gotothehospitaltinhospital有病住院inthehospitalhnthehospital在医院hosta/h?ust/n.人；主持人；主办人员v.主办；

21、主持WhichcountryishostingtheGamesthisyear?hot他t/hotdog勺/h?t,d?g/是chotelJh?utel/stayingat/inahotelhour/au?/adj.n.n.(-tter,-ttest)热狗旅馆；旅店；宾馆热的n.小时；时间afthourhalfanhour在,什randahalfhours/onehourandahalf琳.andahalfhours/twohoursandahalf一个半小时两个半小时househaus/housework/hausw?:k/dohousework=dochoreshow/hau/n.n.住房

22、；住宅家务活做家务adv.怎样；如何;多少；多么many/much/old/far/often/soon/long/manytimes怎么样hgwabout/whatabout(doing)sth.low憾w与what引导的感慨句的用法cleverthegirlis!=Whataclevergirlsheis!howe卿/hauev?/conj.生不管怎样Youcandoithoweveryoulike.如柳叫自己的意思去做.adv.象而,不过,但是however&but的用法区别Shefellill.However,shestillwenttowork.Shefellill.Butshest

23、illwenttowork.huge/hju:d?/adj.庞大的；巨大的Canadaisahugecountry.加拿大是个幅员辽阔的国家.human/hju:m?n/n.人,人类Cadj.人的；人类的humanbeinghumid/hju:mid/adj.潮湿的；湿润的同义词：wethumorous/hju:m?r?s/adj.富于幽默的humourn.幽默hundred/h?ndr?d/num.一百hundredsof成百的；许多threehundred三百hungry/h?gri/adj.饥钺的；挨钺的Imhungry.Letseatsoon.hungern.饿；饥饿diedof内因/

24、from外因Hediedof/fromhunger.hurry/h?ri/v.匆忙；赶紧hurrytodosth.急忙去做某事hurryup赶紧；急忙做某事Iwishthetrainwouldhurryupandcome.n.匆忙,急忙inahurry迅速地；匆忙地Shedressedinahurry.Hewasinahurrytoleave.hurt/h?:t/v.hurt,hurt感到疼痛；弄伤,弄痛；伤害adj.受伤的；痛苦的n.伤害；痛苦Hehurthisbackwhenhefell.IthurtswhenImovemyleg.Areyoubadlyhurt?husband/h?zb?

25、nd/n.丈夫hunt/h?nt/v.打猎Theyarehunting.halfway/ha?fwe?/adj./adv.在中途；局部地做或到达SoyourehalfWaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!housewarming/ha?s,w?m?/n.乔迁聚会haunted/h?nt?d/adj.有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的hauntedhouseheel/hi?l/n.鞋跟；足跟AchillesHeelhug/h?g/n.&v.拥抱；搂抱?与字母H相关的谚语Heeatslikeahorse.Youcantakeahorsetothewa

26、ter,butyoucantmakeitdrink!Hardshipsnevercomealone.Healthisabovewealth.Hedgeshaveeyes,andwallshaveears.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.Knowledgeispower.Honestyisthebestpolicy.?精讲精练、单项选择()1.HewasborninItaly,buthehasmadeChinahis.A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home()2.Theteachershopeallofuscanhandourhomeworktimeeverytime.A.up;inB.o