使用外研社版英语教材的需要补充的词汇

1、使用外研社版英语教材的需要补充的词汇根据英语课程标准五级的要求,对照外研版初中英语教材,需要补充学习下面200个左右的词汇,请各学校在教学,尤其是在学业考试复习时特别注意.ability n. 'biliti 能力；才能a man of great ability 极有才智之人；We have the ability to create. 我们有创造的能力。listening and speaking abilities   听说能力above prep. 在上面  We were flying above the clouds. &#

2、160;我们飞行在云层之上。accent n. 口音，音调speak without accent 说话不带地方口音active a. 积极的，主动的 He takes an active part in school activities. 他积极参加学校里的活动。afford vt. 'f:d 负担得起（的费用; 抽得出（时间）；提供 We cant afford a holiday this summer. 今年夏天我们无力度假。I cant afford to buy that.我买不起那个.It will afford me great pleasure to have di

3、nner with you. 与你共餐将是我的一大乐事。agreement n. 同意；一致；协定      Im quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。   There is no agreement about what should be done. 应该怎么办，大家没有统一的意见。aloud ad. 大声地  Please read the story aloud. 请诵读这个故事。He called aloud for help. 他高

4、声喊叫求救。 ant n. 蚂蚁 Atlantic n. & a. 大西洋（的）available a. 'veilbl 有用的；有效的He is not available for the job. 他不适宜做这个工作。These tickets are available for one month. 这些票有效期一个月。 balloon n.气球 bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物  。 Thats the bell. 铃响了。besides prep. 除以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外  I have three oth

5、er hats besides this. 除此之外，我还有三顶别的帽子。  There were five of us besides John. 除了约翰之外，我们还有五人。bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币      Its wrong to leave without paying all your bills.  不付帐而离开是不对的。biscuit n. 饼干 a box of biscuits bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的；难过的；严酷的 It tastes kind of bitter.

6、  这有点苦。blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气     It was blowing hard. = There was a strong wind. 风正刮得很厉害。board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部   vi. 登(飞机、车、船等)   sign-board 招牌 notice-board  公告牌 diving-board  跳水板brain n. 脑子Use your brains, then youll

7、 find a way.   动动脑子，你就会想出办法的。     butter n. （不可数名词）黄油，奶油 butterfly n. 蝴蝶  pl: ies.cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜  cancel vt.取消 'kænslThe sports meeting has been cancelled. 运动会已取消。candle n. 蜡烛   cent n. 美分 100 cents = 1 dollar    chan

8、t vt. 咏唱；歌颂  n.颂歌；曲子  cheat v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊  cheat in an examination 在考试中作弊 He often cheats others, so no one wants to make friends with him.  他经常欺骗别人，所以没有人和他做朋友。choice n. 选择；抉择   make a careful choice  细心选择     I have no ch

9、oice in the matter.  在这件事中我没有选择的余地。circle n.圆圈  vt. 将圈起来Can you draw a circle like that?   你能象这样画个圆圈吗？The airplane circled over the landing-field. 飞机在起落区上空盘旋。clone v. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群） coal n. （不可数名词）煤；（可数名词）煤块  coin n. 硬币  compare vt. 比较；对比 Please com

10、pare the sports you like with the sports you dont like.请把你喜欢的和不喜欢的体育活动作个对比。Compare to 把 比作Complete vt. 完成；结束  a.完成的It was a complete surprise to me.  它对我完全是件意外的事。The railway is not completed yet.  铁路尚未完工。condition n. 条件，状况    Ability is one of the conditions o

11、f success in life.能力是人生中成功的条件之一。   The condition of my health prevents me from working.我的身体情况不容许我工作。conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论  Many international conferences are held in Geneva.许多国际会议在日内瓦举行。consider vt.考虑 consider .as . 把 看作Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。Have you considere

12、d how to get there? 你考虑过如何才能到达那里吗？control vt.& n. 控制  It is to the common advantage that street traffic should be well controlled.        为了大家的利益，街市上的交通应善加管理。cough n.& vi. 咳嗽   have a cough cover n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖  Where is the co

13、ver of the pan? 锅盖在哪？Cover the table with a piece of cloth. 在桌子上铺一块布。She covered her face with her hands. 她以双手掩脸。crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画'kreincrazy a. 疯狂的  be about/on (doing) sth.He is crazy on/about skiing.  他醉心于滑雪。I'm mad/crazy about Bruce Lee.我很崇拜李小龙。You were crazy to lend t

14、hat man your money.   你把钱借给那个人，真糊涂。cruel a. 残酷的；无情的 'krul Its cruel of sb to do sth.It was cruel of him to make the child do such hard work. 要孩子干这样重的活，他真残忍。dare v.& aux. 敢；敢于 Dare you jump down from the top of that wall？No, I darent do it.       你敢从那墙头上跳下来吗？

15、0; 不，我不敢。(aux.)   I dont know whether he dare try.  我不知道他是否敢于一试。I have never dared to ask him. 我一直不敢问他。(v.)   deaf a. 聋的 to become deaf 变成聋子   to be deaf in one ear 一只耳聋deal n. 量，数额；交易   a great (good) deal of 大量，相当多He has had to spend a good de

16、al of money on medicines.他为了买药花了很大一笔钱。death n. 死      His mothers death was a great blow to him. 他母亲的去世对他是一大打击。development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发  dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘  He dug a deep hole. 他挖了一个深洞。It is difficult to dig the ground when it is frozen hard.当地面冻硬时不

17、易挖掘。direct a. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的 vt.指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）He has a direct way of speaking. 他说话直率。Who directed the orchestra at yesterdays concert? 昨天音乐会的管弦乐队由谁指挥？direction n. 方向；方位  Tom went off in one direction and Harry in another direction.  汤姆朝着一个方向去，哈利朝着另一个方向去。discovery n. 发现&

18、#160; When Galileo told people his discovery, no one would believe him.   当伽利略把他的发现告诉人们时，没有人愿意相信他。  dismiss vt. 解散；解雇；遣散The boss dismissed him but gave no reason.老板解雇他却没有任何理由。disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰 dis't:b She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb sleeping child. 

19、 她静静地开门以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。divide vt. 分；划分 The river divides my land from his.    这条河将我的地和他的地隔开。If you divide 6 into 30 (divide 30 by 6), the answer is 5.  你以6除30，答案为5。double a. 两倍的；双的 n. 两个；双       a double-bedded room  一个有两张床的房间， 一个有双人床的房间   

20、   Ten is the double of five.doubt n.& vt.怀疑；疑惑 daut I do not doubt your ability to do the work. 我不怀疑你有担任这工作的能力。dozen n. 十二个；许多；dozens of 几十个 Ive got dozens of cards.我买了许多卡片。    He bought three dozen bottles of wine.   他买了三十六瓶酒。 drawer n.抽屉  electric a. 电的

21、 an electric light 电灯   an electric iron 电熨斗 enemy n. 敌人；敌军  'enimieraser n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦  i'reizexamine vt.检查；诊察  ig'zæminThe doctor is examining his teeth now.  医生正在为他检查牙齿。excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动      Dont excite yourself

22、. 不要激动。   Everyone was excited by the good news.  人人都为这好消息而兴奋。fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退   fail in the examination  考试不及格The doctors tried their best to save the baby, but they failed.医生们设法抢救这婴儿，但他们不成功。fear n.害怕；恐惧；担忧 The thief passed the day in fear of discovery. 

23、;小偷在惧怕被人发觉的情况下度过了一天。 fire n. 火；火炉；火灾  Two children were burnt to death in the fire. 大火中有两名小孩被烧死。The house was on fire.  这房屋失火了。fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者   follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上 You go first and I will follow you (to go). 你先走，我跟着就来。Monday follows Sunday.force vt.强迫；迫使 force s

24、b to do sth   The workers were forced to work hard more than 12 hours a day.工人们被迫一天工作超过12个小时。 fox n. 狐狸 foxy adj. 如狐的,狡猾的freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰     Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0    当温度降至摄氏零度以下时，水会结冰。frog n. 青蛙 furniture n. (总称)家具 '

25、;f:nitThe furniture on show was made in Europe.   展出的家私都是欧洲制造的。general a. 大体的，笼统的，总的  Can you tell us the general idea of what that book is about?       你能不能给我们概括一下那本书的内容？ gun n. 枪，炮   handsome a.英俊的 hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽  heat n. 热 

26、60;   If a big piece of ice is taken close to the fire, the heat of the fire will soon change it into water.  如果把一块冰拿到火炉旁，火炉的热很快就会使它融化成水。 honour（美honor）n.荣誉；敬意 vt.尊敬；给以荣誉 'nThe boy was the first Chinese pianist to receive such an honour.       &#

27、160;这男孩是首个获此殊荣的中国钢琴家。Will you honour me with a visit?   可否请您光临？ humorous a.富于幽默的 'hju:mrsMark Twain was a humorous writer.  马克吐温是个幽默作家。Inch n.英寸    six inches of rain in one day   一日有六英寸雨量insist vi.坚持；坚持认为John insisted that he had never seen the watch.约翰坚持

28、说他从未见过那块表。   Mr. More insisted on the importance of being polite. 莫先生强调讲礼貌的重要。intention n. 意图；目的      Her intention to live abroad is surprising. 她打算住在国外令人惊讶。     He went to Pairs with the intention of learning French.他去法国的目的是学习法语。 iron n. 铁；熨斗

29、vt.熨烫 This old bridge is made of iron.  这座古桥是用铁造的。   Can you iron a shirt?    你会熨衬衫吗？ joy n.欢乐；高兴；乐趣   to ones joy  令感到高兴的是To our joy, he has passed the exam.  他通过了考试真令我们高兴。They jumped with joy when their team won. 当他们的队赢了，他们高兴得跳了起来。kick n.

30、& v.踢He was so angry that he gave a kick at the door. 他很生气，对着那扇门踢了一脚。Hey! Dont kick the ball like that.  嘿，不要那样踢球。kid n. 小孩   vi. 开玩笑lamp n. 灯；油灯 reading lamp, desk lamp  台灯；day-light lamp 日光灯It was night and the lamp in the room gave poor light.  那是在晚上，屋里

31、的油灯光线暗淡。lay (laid, laid) vt.放；搁  ；产卵 (cf: 放置；产卵lay- laid- laid ; 位于lie- lay-lain; 说谎 lie-lied-lied )He laid his hand on my shoulder.   他把手放在我的肩膀上。lie n. 谎言；vi.说谎 tell lies 撒谎   He lied to me. 他对我说谎。   He is lying. 他在说谎。license n.执照；许可证lift v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散

32、60;    This box is too heavy for me to lift.  这箱子太重我搬不动。   The black clouds began to lift.  黑云开始消散。lock n. 锁 vt. 锁，锁上      Please lock the door ewhen you leave.  请你离开时把门锁上。madam/ madame 'mædm n. 夫人，女士  mail

33、 n.邮政      by air mail  用航空邮递 by express mail  用特快邮递    send a letter by air mail   寄一封航空信 manage v. 管理；设法对付 manage to do sth.When he was young, he began to manage his family business.      在他还年轻时，他便开始管理家族生意。marriage n.

34、'mærid结婚；婚姻   Kate and John are getting ready for their marriage these days.  凯特和约翰这几天正在为结婚作准备。method n. 方法，办法     methods of teaching English  教英语的方法 mile n.英里 1 mile = 1,609.35 metresmind n.思想，想法  vt.介意，关心 mind ( sb/ones) doing sthmake up

35、ones mind 下决心； change ones mind  改变主意 Mind your head!  注意不要碰到头！Would you mind my opening the window?   我打开窗户你介意吗？ mirror n.镜子 'mirmoment n. 片刻，瞬间      a moment ago  刚才     Please wait a moment. 请等一会儿。motorcycle n.摩托车 

36、; 'mutsaiklmurder vt.谋杀  'm:d   He was murdered on the train.  他在火车上被谋杀了。neck n. 颈，脖子  neighbour (美 neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人  note n. 便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调 vt. 记下，记录；注意，留意   Our teachers ask us to make notes in class.  老师要求我

37、们上课做笔记。The policeman noted down every word I said.   警察记下我所说的每一句话。object n. 'bdikt 物，物体；宾语  Tell me the names of the objects in this room.告诉我这屋里各样东西的名称。P.C.(缩) = personal computer个人电脑  Pacific a. 太平洋的 p'sifikpackage n. 'pækid（尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒 &

38、#160;pale a. 苍白的，灰白的     He turned pale at the news.  他听到那消息面容失色。patient n. 病人 a.耐心的   be patient with sb. 对有耐性   The doctor is examining the patient carefully. 医生正仔细地替病人做检查。penny (英复pence) n. （英）便士；美分 'peni pet n. 宠物，爱畜  

39、;pie n. 甜馅饼   pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者  ,pai'niplain a. 家常的； 普通的; 简单的 (explain 解释)   Mrs. Smith can cook plain meals only.  史密斯太太只会做家常便饭。 pleasure n. （不可数名词）高兴，愉快    Has he gone abroad for pleasure or on business?他出国是为游乐还是为业务？   -Will you join

40、 us?   -Thank you, with pleasure.      你愿意和我们一起吗？谢谢你，非常愿意。plenty n. 充足，大量      plenty of + pl. / un.  There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.  冰箱里有很多蛋。Dont worry. We have plenty of time to get to the station. 别急，我们有足够的时间去车站。p

41、olicy n. 'plisi 政策；方针  one child policy一孩政策praise n.& vt. preiz 赞扬，表扬  Our guests praised the meal as the best they had had for years.我们的客人称赞说，这是他们多年来所吃过的最好的一顿饭。president n. 总统；主席  pride n. 自豪，骄傲       Parents take pride in the succ

42、ess of their children.       父母常因自己孩子的成功感到自豪。prison n. 监狱      be in prison  坐牢prisoner n. 囚犯  proper a. 恰当的，合适的 in the proper way   用适当的方法Is this the proper tool for the job?这是做那工作的适当工具吗？purpose n. 目的，意图   For what

43、 purpose do you want to go to Canada?  你为何要去加拿大？ queen n.皇后，女皇   rapid a. 快的，迅速的 He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term exam.    他进步很快，期中考试取得很好的成绩。rat n. 老鼠  regard v. 视为 as把看作 He is regarded as the best dentist in town.他被认为是城内最好的牙医。

44、regret n.& vt. 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼 ri'gret regretted regretting  I regretted that I couldnt go with them.  不能和他们一起去真遗憾。  relax v.（使）放松，轻松    Lets stop working and relax for an hour. 我们停工休息一个小时吧。remain vt. ri'mein 余下，留下 vi. 保持，仍是  He remained poor all

45、his life.他终生贫穷。Words fly, writings remain.言语飞逝，著作长存。riddle n. 谜(语)  'ridlrisk n. risk 冒险；风险   take (run) risks   冒险 at the risk of   冒着的危险He was determined to get there even at the risk of his life.      他决心到那里去，即使冒生命危险也在所不惜。 rubber n.（

46、不可数名词） 橡胶；合成橡胶   salad n. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜） sale n. 卖，出售 Is the house for sale?   此屋出售吗？   The sale of his old house made him sad. 出售老宅使他很难过。 screen n. 幕，荧光屏  search n.& v. 搜寻，搜查     I have searched all my drawers for the missing papers.

47、60;    我翻遍各抽屉寻找丢失的文件。seldom ad. 很少，不常  'seldmI have seldom seen such larger apples. 我很少见过这样大的苹果。separate v. 'sepreit 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的  The children sleep in separate beds.  孩子们各自睡在自己的床上。England is separated from France by the Channel.  

48、英国和法国被（英吉利）海峡隔开。service n. 服务  Do you need the services of a doctor(lawyer)?你需要医生（律师）的服务吗？ shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；     Shut the doors and windows.  关闭门窗。sick a. 有病的，患病的；（想）呕吐   be sick  反胃，作呕  feel sick  想要吐

49、60;  He has been sick for six weeks.  他已病了六周。sight n. 情景，风景；视力 The Great Wall is one of the sights in the world. 长城是世界名胜之一。     have good(poor) sight  视力良好（不好）silence n. 安静，沉默         the silence of night    夜的寂静sil

50、ent a. 'sailnt无声的，无对话的  keep silent   保持安静 be silent     安静Youd better be silent about what happened. 对于所发生的事你最好保持沉默。single a. 'sigl单一的，单个的 a single ticket(英)= one-way ticket(美) 单程票single men and women  未婚的男女skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰  I

51、like skating on real ice.  我喜欢在真正的冰上溜冰。   smooth a. 光滑的；平坦的  smu:ða smooth road 平坦的路smooth skin 光滑的皮肤a smooth sea 平静的海social a. 'sul 社会的；社交的 social problems   社会问题 social orders     社会秩序solid a. 'slid 结实的，固体的 n. 固体  W

52、hen water freezes and becomes solid, we call it ice.水冻结成为固体时，我们称它为冰。 stairs n. 楼梯  I passed her on the stairs.  我在楼梯遇见她。    She always runs up(down) the stairs.  她总是跑上（下）楼。standard n. & a. 标准（的）     a high standard of living   

53、;很高的生活标准steam n. (不可数名词)汽，水蒸气 steel n. sti:l (不可数名词) 钢，钢铁   （steal- stolestolen 偸窃steal sth from sb）The bridge was built in 1868.  Maybe it was the first one which was made of steel.     这坐桥建于1868年，它也许是最早的用钢建造的桥。strawberry n. 草莓   supply vt.& n.

54、s'plai 供给，供应 sb with sth. =provide sb with sth.Cows supply us with milk.  母牛供给我们牛奶。    His father cut off the supply. 他父亲停止了他的生活费。 swing n. swi秋千       Do you dare to sit on the swing?   你敢坐在秋千上吗？tail n. (动物的)尾巴  tale n. 故事, 传说 

55、60;Granny often tells her grandson tales.  奶奶经常给小孙子讲故事。tape n. 磁带；录音带 task n. t:sk任务, 工作   thirsty a. ':sti 口渴的 be thirty to do sth. 渴望做某事       Some kinds of food make one thirsty.  有些种类的食物使人口渴。thread n. red线  a piece of thread  &

56、#160;一根线  a thread of light   细细的一线亮光through prep. 穿（通）过；从始至终 ad. 穿（通）过；自始至终，全部  The cat came in through the window.  猫从窗户进来的。The road goes through the forest. 这条路穿过森林。tie vt.（用绳，线）系，拴，扎 n. 领带，绳子，结；关系  tie a dog to the tree  把狗拴在树上tie a mans fee

57、t together 将人的双脚捆起family ties  家庭关系till conj.& prep. 直到，直到为止 tiny a. 'taini 极小的，微小的  ton n. （重量单位）吨 tongue n. t 舌，舌头  The doctor asked me to show him my tongue.  医生要我伸出舌头。 toothpaste n. 牙膏 'tu:peisttotal a. 'tutl总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的 n. 合计，总计 &#

58、160;. in total总共    Whats your total money?    你总共有多少钱？    What does the total come to?    总数是多少？towel n. 毛巾  trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖 He is trusted to do the work well.  相信他会把工作做好的。  ugly a. 丑陋的；难看的 'gliunderground a. 地下的 n. 地铁

59、0; unit n. 单元，单位  “Metre” is a unit of length.  公尺是长度的一个单位。   There are 18 units in our English textbook.  我们的英语课本有18个单元。unless conj. 如果不，除非       You will fail unless you work harder.  除非你更加努力工作，否则你将会失败。vehicle n. 'vi:ik

60、l 运输工具，车辆 Which produces more pollution, simple vehicle or modern vehicle?victory n. 'viktri 胜利   watermelon  n. 'w:tmeln 西瓜    In summer, I like eating watermelons best.  夏天我最喜欢吃西瓜。wealth n. wel (不可数名词)财产，财富 Soccer brings him great wealth.  

61、足球为他带来巨大的财富。 weigh vt. 称的重量，重（若干）    The little boy knew how to weigh the elephant. 这个男孩知道怎样称得大象的重量。whatever conj. & pron. 无论什么，不管什么   Dont believe him, whatever he says.   无论他说什么，都不要相信他。wheat n. wi:t (不可数名词)  小麦 whenever conj. 每当，无论何时  wing n. 翅

62、膀  worth a. w: 有的价值，值得的   sth be worth doing.I paid only 300 for this used car but its worth much more.我仅付出三百磅买了这辆旧车子，但是它值得多的多呢。   The book is boring. I dont think its worth reading.     这本书很无聊，我认为它不值得看。X-ray n. X射线； X光  yard n. 码；院子；场地

63、0;  词汇练习一、在I栏的单词都可以在II 栏中找到相应的解释，把其编号写在括号里。           I                     II (   )1. pale               A. meeting(

64、60;  )2. rapid              B. control(   )3. regret             C. give or provide(   )4. conference        D. quick(   )5. method   &

65、#160;        E. way of doing sth.(   )6. direct             F. power of seeing(   )7. tiny               G. very small (   )8. sight    

66、;          H. feel sorry for; be sorry(   )9. supply            I. unable to hear at all(   )10. deaf             J. a persons (face) having little colour( 

67、60;)11. pleasure         K. unwell; ill(   )12. sick              L. feeling of being happy or satisfied二、根据英语释义和所给出的首字母，写出这个单词。  1. d                

68、twelve  2. n                notice, pay attention to  3. s                not often  4. s                making no or li

69、ttle sound  5. t                 story  6. w                to find out how heavy something is  7. d_      ending of life  8. f   

70、              be unsuccessful  9. f                 to be so cold that water turns into ice  10. l       _         raise to a higher level  11. s                become closed  12. u