呼和浩特2020.中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

1、【文库独家】2020呼和浩特市中考模拟试卷英语（含答案全解全析）（满分：120分 时间：120分钟）第一卷（选择题，共计85分）I .单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）1 .Is dictionary on the desk yours?No,I don t have English-Chinese dictionary.A.the;an B.an;the C.an;an D.the;the2 .一Excuse me,look at the sign NO PHOTOS!Sorry,Iit.A.don t see B.didn t see C.haven t seen D.won

2、t see3 .The child doesn t need any help.He is old enough to himself.A.put on B.wear C.dress D.take care4 .Do you know if he to play football with us? I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A.comes;is B.comes;will be C.will come;is D.will come;will be5 .Stop smoking,you ll get better soon.A.or B.bu

3、t C.so D.and6.He invited some classmates to come to his party,but came.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few7.If you see the cartoon film,you will laugh.A.be made B.be made toC.make to D.make8 .her husband,she has now become a famous film star.A.Because B.Thanks toC.Thanks for D.With the help9 .The hous

4、e Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.which B.that C.in which D.there10 .Tom,would you please the box?It s for your sister.A.not open B.don t openC.not to openD.to not open11 .I m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.What a lucky boy!And don t forget to send me a postcard.A.That sounds good.

5、 B.Have a good time!C.Good luck! D.Can I go with you?12 .you told me,I had heard nothing of what had happened.A.Until B.Though C.When D.If1.1 I know you are shorter than your brothers,but you run.A.more faster B.fastest C.more fast D.fast14 .When you visit a museum you should the instructions and do

6、n t be against them.A.compare with B.look forward toC.pay attention to D.try out15 .People who to the party are very excited.A.have invited B.has been invited C.will invite D.have been invited n .完形填空（共20小题海小题1分，满分20分） （A）Once,in a small village lived a family with eight children.Two of the children

7、 loved 16 very much,but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 17 of them to study at the art college at the same time.After many discussions,the two boys finally 18 a plan.They would toss（抛）a coin.The loser would go 19 into the mines（煤矿）and,with his money,20 his brother study at the

8、college.Then,when the brother who won the toss finished his studies,after four years,he would support the other brother studying at the 21 .James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines.James worked with all his heart and his paintings were very much 22 than those of most of his teachers,and

9、by the time he 23 ,he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.James returned.When he told Jack he could go to the art college,Jack said _ 24, “Brother,the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands,so it s too _ 25.Now I can t even hold a glass.”To show his great love and r

10、espect.James drew his brother s hands with fingers towards the sky.He called his drawing “The Praying Hands” ,which became very famous years later. 16.A.school B.books C.painting D.money 17.A.both B.all C.any D.neither 18.A.looked out B.got outC.took out D.worked out 19.A.off B.down C.upD.away 20.A.

11、pay B.follow C.agree D.let 21.A.college B.mine C.home D.school 22.A.cheaper B.worse C.better D.older 23.A.waited B.graduated C.walked D.arrived 24.A.happily B.bravely C.softly D.angrily 25.A.late B.early C.good D.helpful（B）There are many types of reports.A report only describes something that has ha

12、ppened.The commonest are 26 reports.We get them in newspapers,over the radio,on television and on the web pages.The main aim of a newspaper is to give news to the 27 .If you look at a newspaper closely,you will find that there are all types of newsaccidents,floods,fires,wars,sports,28 and so on.The

13、news reports everything that happens to 29 and their environments.Sometimes there are news items which are very amazing.The big words 30 the news items are called headlines.Their aim is to attract attention 31 people will buy the newspaper to read the rest of the news.A news report is usually very s

14、hort,except when it is about something very 32 ,but it has a lot of information" is often written in short paragraphs（段落）.In33 ,the firstparagraph is a summary（概要）of the news items.It gives all the necessary information:what,when,where,how and why.The other paragraphs give full details of the s

15、ubject.There may also be 34 with people.Their words are in quotation marks（弓I号）.Often there are 35 to go with the news to make it more interesting.26 .A.newsB.science C.weatherD.match27 .A.young B.public C.rich D.old28 .A.hobbies B.dictionaries C.jobsD.diaries29 .A.air B.traffic C.people D.villages

16、30.A.across B.below C.behind D.above31 .A.when B.in order to C.in order that D.even though32 .A.important B.familiar C.exciting D.traditional 33.A.all B.trouble C.time D.fact34AmemoriesB.discussions C.jokes D.friendships35 .A.artists B.photos C.cameras D.lessons 出.阅读理解（共25小题;每小题2分，满分50分）（A）Mr.Weeks

17、is fifty years old.He s taught maths in a middle school for twenty years.He works and always comes to his office on time.He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with them.Some of his students have become famous persons,but they still remember him and often write to him.Of course the ma

18、n is proud of them.This term he began to teach Grade One.Some of the new students weretoldabouthim,butthe others didn t know about him.On the first day of school he told the students how to be an honest person.He gave them some examples and said, “I don t liketellingalie."Beforeclass was over,h

19、e told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson1.The next morning,as soon as he came into the classroom,he asked, “Who s finished Exercise 8?” A few students raised their hands.He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see if there s Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.”The students had a look

20、at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once. 36.The students still remember Mr.Weeks because.A.he taught them maths and something important as well B.he was a famous person C.he was an old teacherD.he was never late37 .What is Mr.Weeks proud of?A.All his students have become famous persons

21、. B.All his students often write to him.C.Some of his students have been famous.D.He s been a teacher for twenty-six years.38 .Mr.Weeks told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1 becauseA.it was very interestingB.he wanted to know if they were honestC.it was very importantD.he wanted to give

22、 them a maths example39.Some students faces turned red becauseA.they found Exercise 8 but didn t finish itB.they forgot what Mr.Weeks had told themC.they weren t able to work out Exercise 8D.they told a lie in class40.In fact,.A.only some of the students finished Exercise 8B.there was no Exercise 8

23、in Lesson 1C.the students found and finished Exercise 8D.all the students wanted to be honest（B）Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air.You name them work,family,health,friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air.You will soon understand that work is a

24、rubber（橡胶）ball.If you drop it,it will bounce（弹跳）back.But the other four balls,family,health,friends and spirit,are made of glass.If you drop one of these,they will be broken.They will never be the same.You must understand that and try to have balance in your life.How?Don t look down on your worth（价值

25、）by comparing yourself with others.It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don t let other people set goals for you.Only you know what is best for yourself.Don t give up when you still have something to give.Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don t be afraid of

26、difficulties.Be brave!Don t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you ve been,but also where you are going.Don t be afraid to learn.Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.Don t use time or words carelessly.You can t get them back.Yesterday is history,tomorrow is a myst

27、ery（秘密）,and today is a gift;that s why we call it “the present” .Life is not a competition,but a trip,step by step.41 .The passage tells us not to because everyone is special.A.be afraid of difficultiesB.compare yourself with others to look down on yourself C.run through life so fast D.be afraid to

28、learn42 .The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. " means that . A.if we don t give up,there is always hopeB.you should set goals for yourselfC.you should learn to give upD.although you try,nothing will change43 .Why can t we use time carelessly?.A.Because time is

29、too expensiveB.Because time will get backC.Because we are too poorD.Because time never returns44.If you run through life so fast,you willA.lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily B.forget not only where you ve been,but also where you are going C.look down on your worth D.not be afrai

30、d of the difficulties 45.According to the passage,which is the best title? A.Nothing is impossible B.Glass balls are easy to be broken C.Treat your life in a right way D.Things you can t do（C）Indonesia is my mother s homeland and one of my favorite countries.Since I was young,I had learned a lot abo

31、ut the country and become interested in it.For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people there,and I thought volunteering（做志愿者）would be a good and fun way to do so.I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children.Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exci

32、ting but I was rather nervous.As time passed by,I learned how to be a better teacher.Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities（责任）.Many children were shy at first.But when they relaxed,they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things.I believed we were helpin

33、g them build up their confidence.For the children who are more in need,The Education Program（TEP）will collect donations（募 捐）to help them.As a volunteer,I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors.This was a way for the children to com

34、municate with their sponsors.Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children.Seeing the children s happy faces,I had a great sense of pleasure.46 .The writer believed volunteering would be a good way to. A.play outdoors B.get the greatest pleasure C.learn more about Indonesia D.do something

35、for Indonesia47 .The writer felt when he gave his first class.A.relaxed B.nervousC.unhappy D.uncomfortable 48.The writer visited the TEP children. A.to help them write a thank-you letter B.to play with them C.to help them with their study D.to help them build up their confidence 49.The underlined wo

36、rd “sponsors" means "”. A.领导B.发起者C.亲戚D.资助者50.According to the passage,which of the following is true?A.When I was young,I wanted to be a teacher. B.I learned how to be a better teacher at first. C.I learned a lot from my experience as a volunteer. D.The children in the poor area were brave

37、 and easy to talk to.(D)The world of the out-of-door is full of secrets.There are so many secrets,and they are so interesting that thousands of men and women,boys and girls are busy studying them.All around us are birds,animals,trees and flowers.The facts about how they live and grow are interesting

38、.Do you know that one of the greatest presidents of the US spent hours and hours studying birds?A businessman lives near New York City.He became so interested in insects that he began to collect them.He now has over one thousand different kinds of them.He keeps them carefully in glass boxes.Now come

39、 with me, and I will help you find some of nature s secrets.Let us go quietly through the forests and fields.Here we shall find how a hare tells the other hares where there is danger.We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones when they try to look for food and get ready for their long winter s

40、leep.We shall watch bees dancing in the air to tell the other bees where they can find food.I will show you many other interesting things,but the best thing I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears open when you go outdoors. 根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.Secrets of nature are so interesting that scientist

41、s are busy studying them. 52.People only want to know how animals live.53.It took the great president of the US a lot of time to study birds.54 .A businessman near New York City has collected more than one thousand different kinds of insects.55 .When bees dance in the air,they can tell the other bee

42、s where the danger is.(E)日常对话L:Hello,Pan Wei.Is this your new car?How beautiful! P:Hi,Lisa.Would you like to go for a ride with me? L:Great!P:Well,you don t have to wear the seat belt. 56L:I m sure you are.You know,not every driver is as good as you.P: 57 No one will stop us right now.L:Oh,no,no.We

43、obey the traffic rules not for the police. 58 P:I agree,but I feel uncomfortable with it.L:That s true,a little. 59 Otherwise you will go flying when your car is terribly hit.P: 60 I am wearing it.Do you know who invented it?The man should be remembered. L:Sorry,I don t know,either.A:But the seat be

44、lt is for your safety.B.And there s no policeman on the street.C.It taught me a good lesson.D.Sounds reasonable.E.It s just for ourselves!F.Believe me,I m an excellent driver.G.And the street is wide enough.第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）M用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）look up;laugh;for a time;sadly;invent;beside

45、s;sweep away;in a minute;surprise;take place1.1 It s no matter.Who has never made any mistakes?62 .The wind the clouds and the sky was clear.63 .The play written by Shakespeare has a （an）ending.64 .Don t stop the new words in the dictionary while reading.65 .Edison had a lot of in his life.66 .Profe

46、ssor Wang knows two other foreign languages English.67 .Hurry up!The meeting will begin.68 .Tom was to see his lost dog in the street corner.69 .He put down his heavy boxes and rested.70 .Great changes in my hometown in the last ten years.V.阅读理解填词（共10个空;每空1分，满分10分）A man walked i 71 a doctor s examin

47、ing room. "Put out your tongue,“ the doctor said.“OK.There is nothing s 72 : the doctor said. "It s clear what s wrong with you.You need more exercise." "But, doctor,“ the man said. "I don t think“Don t tell me what you think, “ the doctor said. "I am the doctor,not you

48、.I know what you need.I see hundreds of people like you.N 73 of them get any exercise.They sit in the office all day and in f 74 of the television in the evening.What you need is to walk quickly at l 75 twenty minutes a day.”“Doctor,you don t understand," the man said. "I ”“There is no e 7

49、6 : the doctor said. "You must find time for exercise.If you don t,you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day,“ the man said.“Oh,yes,and I know what kind of walking that is.You walk a few meters to the office from your house,and a few more meters to a r 77

50、 for lunch and back.”aPlease listen to me,doctor!” the man s 78 at the doctor angrily. "I m a mailman,“ the man w 79 on, "I walk for seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly, “ Put your tongue out a 80 ,willyou?”71.i72.s73.N74.f75.l76.e77.r78.s79.w80.a

51、W.初级写作（满分15分）假设你是周浩，你遗失了你的英国籍好友Frank借给你的一本书，请根据以下提示用英语给他写一封信表示道歉，包括以下内容：1 .怎么遗失的；2 .对该书白评价；3 .如何补救；4 .你的教训。注意：1 .词数80100词左右；2 .信的开头和结尾已替你写好 ，不计入总词数。Dear Frank,I am terribly sorry to tell you thatBest wishes.Yours truly, Zhou Hao答案全解全析I .单项选择1 .A 句意:桌上的那本词典是你的吗 ？一一不是。我没有英汉词典。本题考查冠词的基 本用法。第一空“桌上的词典”有定

52、语修饰，为特指；第二空“我没有英汉词典”，词典为泛指， 故选A项。2 .B 句意：一一对不起，看看这个标志，“禁止拍照"。一一不好意思我没看到。本题考查动 词的时态。根据语境，没看到应该是在被提醒前，为过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B项。3 .C 句意:这孩子不需要任何帮助。他已经足够大了能自己穿衣服。本题考查动词及动词短 语的辨析。由于后接himself,因此本题只能用 dress,dress后接人作宾语；put on和wear后接衣服作宾语;take care后缺少of。故选C项。4 .C 句意：你知道他是否会来跟我们踢足球吗？如果他明天有空，我想他会来的。本题考查动词的时态。

53、第一空if引导宾语从句，根据语境应该采用一般将来时；第二空if引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句中应用一般现在时表将来，故选C项。评析 本题考查动词的时态。if引导的是两个不同的从句，一个是宾语从句，一个是状语从句。 考生对if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来比较熟悉，从而会误认为if引导的宾语从句也不能采用将来时，因此本题比较有迷惑性，有一定的难度。5 .D 句意:停止抽烟，你很快就会好起来的。本题考查并列连词的用法。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是一种固定的句子结构，意为“如果，就会”。故选D项。6 .D 句意:他邀请了一些同学来参加他的聚会，但是出席者寥寥无几。本题考查不定代词的基本用法。根据

54、but可知前后两个分句存在转折关系，他邀请了一些同学，但是来的人很少。few（不多，很少）修饰可数名词;little修饰不可数名词。故选 D项。7 .B句意:如果你看了这部卡通电影，你会被逗得大笑的。本题考查动词make的基本用法。make sb.do sth.使得某人做某事 淇被动结构是 sb.be made to do sth.,故选B项。8 .B 句意:多亏了她丈夫，她现在成了一位著名的电影明星。thanks to意为“由于；多亏”，符合题意。because后接句子;thanks for因而感谢;with the help后需加of。故选B项。9.C 句意:鲁迅过去常居住的房子现在是一个

55、博物馆。本题考查定语从句。thehouse为定语从句的先行词,从句中live 后缺少地点状语,应用“ 介词 +关系代词” in which, 相当于 where。故选 C 项。10.A 句意:汤姆，请不要打开这个盒子，好吗企是给你姐姐的。would you please后接动词原形 , 其否定形式为would you please not do.。故选A 项。11.B 句意:我打算去夏威夷度暑假。 真是个幸运的男孩!祝你玩得开心。别忘了给我寄张明信片。本题考查情景交际。根据语境,前者告诉后者要去度假,后者应该祝他玩得开心 , 故选B 项。12 .A 句意:我对发生的事情一无所知，直到你告诉我。

56、本题考查连词的用法。until直到为止，经常与否定词连用，意为“直到才”，符合本题题意。though尽管，虽然，引导让步状 语从句;when当时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果,引导条件状语从句。故选 A项。评析 对于notuntil"直到才”这一结构考生应该比较熟悉。但是本题把 until引导的从句放在了主句之前，谓语部分没有用not来构成，而是在宾语部分用nothing来表示否定。13 .B 句意:我知道你比你哥哥们矮,但是你跑得最快。本题考查副词的比较等级。根据句中的 but 可知 “ 你 ” 应该跑得比哥哥们快,故选 B 项。14 .C 句意:当你在参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意

57、指示,别违反它们。本题考查动词短语辨析。compare with 与比较；100k forward to 期待；pay attention to 注意；try out 试验。 由句意可知选 C 项。15 .D 句意 :被邀请去聚会的人非常兴奋。本题考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。人们应该是被邀请 排除A、C两项。另外，who引导的定语从句的先行词是people,因此定语从句的谓语动词应用复数形式。故选D 项。n .完形填空A语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,题材是亲情故事,讲述了两兄弟之间深厚的情谊。16 .C 根据后文send.to study at the art college at the same time 可知两个孩子非常喜欢画画 ,故选 C 项。17 .A 由上文提到的 Two of the children,以及后文提到的 at the same time可知此处应填 both,故选A项。18 .D 经过讨论,两个孩子最终想出了一个计划。work out 可以与 plan 搭配 ,构成 work out aplan想出一个计划，符合题意。look out小心;get out出去;take out拿出。19 .B 输的人去煤矿挖煤。由于煤矿多在地下，因此用go down into the mines,故选B项。20 .D 用挖煤挣的钱，让哥哥