五级新课标重点词汇语法

1、五级新课标动词&名词篇&形容词16第一组（11.23）：（1）和made相关的短语：be made in +某地：表示产自哪里The watch was made in China.be made of +某种材料：表示用某种材料制成（通常看的出来原材料）The tea pot is made of silver.be made from +某些材料：表示用某些材料制成（通常看不出来原材料）Wine is made from grapes.be made by +某人：表示由某人制成This cake was made by my sister.小贴士：此知识点在新概念英语第二

2、册第10课有涉及。（2）表示“除了”的系列短语：except：除了，表示整体中除掉。例句：I invited everyone except John.（我没有邀请John)besides:除了还有例句：Besides his right arm, he broke his two legs.(除了他的右胳膊，他还弄断了双腿）except for:除了，常放于句首且除去一些微不足道的东西。例句：Except for this, everything is ready.(除此之外，一切已准备好）apart from:(=except for 或besides)例句：Apart from/Exce

3、pt for the nose, he is quite good-looking.小贴士：此知识点在新概念英语第二册第14课有涉及。（3）和put相关的短语：put up: 提起，举起；为提供食宿例句: The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. (搭起）          You can stay bere tonight. We can put you up in the spare room.（为某人安排食宿）put on：穿上，戴上例句：Put on your c

4、oat and lets go!put out: 扑灭；出版，生产例句：Father put out the fire and crept into his tent.put down: 记下，抄下例句：Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboard.put off: 推迟例句：I have put off my trip to London until next week.put away:放好，收好例句：She told her children to put their toys away and go to bed.put u

5、p with (+sb): 忍受某人例句：I cant put up with him any more.小贴士：此知识点在新概念英语第二册第27课有涉及。小练习：(答案见明日词组更新分享）1、Im not ready yet. I havent _ my shoes _.2、Close your books and put them _.3、_ (except/except for/besides) a slight headache, I feel all right now.4、This walkman was made _ Japan.5、Is your watch made _ go

6、ld?11月23日小练习答案：1、put, on 2、away 3、except for 4、in 5、of第二组（11月24日）（1）和“look”相关的常考短语：look for: 寻找（强调过程）例句：Im looking for my pen, but I dont find it.look after: 照顾（=take care of）例句：Would you please look after my pet when Im in London?look out: 当心，注意（=Be careful）例句：Look out! A bus is coming!look up: 1)

7、查阅 2) 拜访（某人）例句：I shall look up this word in the dictionary.      Dont forget to look me up when you return.look forward to: 期待（+doing sth)例句：Im looking forward to seeing you this summer holiday.look back: 回顾，回头看例句：They like to lookback on those unforgettable years in the army.小贴士

8、：此知识点在新概念英语第二册第37课有涉及。（2）和“call”相关的常考短语：call out：大声喊例句：He called out to me but I didnt hear him.call at : 拜访（后面往往加地点）例句：Does the ship call at Liverpool?call on: 拜访（后面往往加人）例句：I called on Frank yesterday.call sb up: 打电话；召集例句：She will call you up tomorrow.call off: 取消（=cancel)例句：It began to rain so we

9、called off the match.call for: 需求，要求例句：Your plan will call for a lot of money.小贴士：此知识点在新概念英语第二册第34课有涉及。（3）和“pick”有关的短语：pick up: 1) 捡起  2）接(某人)  3）学习例句：He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.(捡起）      Ill pick you up in the car this evening.（接）&#

10、160;     I picked up a lot of English when I was in England.（学习）pick out: 挑出; 分辨出例句：I cant pick out the card I like best.小贴士：此知识点在新概念英语第二册第42课有涉及。小练习：1. Where did you pick _ those tricks?2. I called _ you five times yesterday. Were you out?3. We call _ to him but he could not hear us.

11、4. They say he is very famous. I shall look him _ in “whos who”(名人录）.5. I am looking _ _ the winter holidays.11月24日小练习答案：1、up 2、on 3、out 4、up 5、forward to第三组（11月25日）（1）和“knock”相关的短语：knock at：敲，击例句：A beggar knocked at my door.knock off：1）碰掉 2）下班 3）打折例句：    I knocked the vase off the table a

12、nd broke it.  (碰掉)    He always knocks off at six oclock.  (下班）    The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.  (打折)Knock over：撞倒例句：A car knocked the boy over.小贴士：此知识点在新概念英语第二册第6课有涉及。（2）和“花费”有关的动词的表达：<必考！>1、spend:sb spend + 时间/钱 + on sthsb spe

13、nd + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth例句：I spent two days on this book.= I spent two days (in) reading this book.须注意：spend后面既可是花费多少时间，也可以是多少金钱；        spend通常是人作主语。2、take:It takes/took sb +时间 + to do sth例句：It took me two days to read this book.须注意：take后面通常只跟花费多少时间；   

14、0;    take通常是it做形式主语。3、cost:sth costs/cost sb +钱例句：This dress costs me twenty dollars.须注意：cost后面通常只跟花费多少钱；        cost通常是物作主语。4、pay:sb pay/paid +钱 +for sth例句：I paid twenty dollars for that dress.须注意：pay 表示支付的意思，通常人做主语。（3）和“give”相关的短语：give up: 放弃例句：I have

15、given up smoking.give in: 投降; 上交例句：He cant continue fighting. He will soon give in. （投降）      Give in your exercise books to me. (上交）give away: 分送；泄露例句：I gave away my sweets to the little boy.give back： 送还例句：He returned with my bag and gave it back to me.小贴士：此知识点在新概念英语第二册第18课有涉及。

16、小练习：1、How much does this coat _? (spend/cost/take/pay)2、I spent eighty pounds _ the ticket to Paris.3、We were losing the battle but we didnt give _.4、I never give _ my dream.5、I knocked _ early yesterday and went to a football match.11月25日小练习答案：1、cost 2、on 3、in 4、up 5、off第四组（11月26日）一、“use”用法小总结：（常考考

17、点！）1、主语 +used to do sth: 过去常常做某事例句：I used to work sixteen hours a day.2、主语 +be/get used to doing sth: 习惯于做某事例句：She got used to getting up at 7 oclock.3、主语 +be used to do sth. (= 主语 +be used for doing sth): 被用于做某事例句：Knives are used to cut things. = Knives are used for cutting things.4、主语 +be used as:

18、 被用作例句： The radio is used as a tool in my English study.5、其他短语：（1）use up: 用尽，用完（2）make use of: 利用小贴士：此知识点在新概念英语第二册第55课有所涉及。二、“到达”的说法小结：（必考考点！）1、arrive ：到达（不及物动词，可单独使用；若接某地点，中间必须加上介词at或in，但地点副词除外）arrive at + 小地点例句：I will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning.arrive in + 大地点例句：She arrived in Hongkong

19、 yesterday.2、reach：到达（及物动词，后面必须直接接地点，做宾语）例句：He didnt stop until he reached the door.3、get to: 到达（动词短语，后面必须接地点，做宾语）例句：Did you get to the zoo?三、和“turn”有关的短语：turn up/down: 开大/开小例句：Please turn up the TV.turn on/off: 打开/关掉例句：Turn off the radio and let the baby sleep.turn in: 上交例句：I want everyone to turn

20、in the report on time.turn out: 结果是，发生例句：The party turns out to be very successful.turn into: 变成例句：The old building was turned into a library.turn to: 求助于例句：If you have any question, you can turn to me.小练习：1、I couldnt bear the noise at first, but now I _(am used to/used to)it.2、I _(am used to/ used

21、to) see him often.3、When will you _( reach/arrive/get to) tomorrow?4、He _(arrived at/ got/ got to) there yesterday evening.5、The exam turned _ very easy.        11月26日小练习答案：1、am used to 2、used to 3、arrive 4、got 5、out第五组（11月27日）1、”catch”短语小结：（1）catch ones eyes = catch on

22、es attention: 引人注意（2）catch a cold: 染上感冒（3）catch ones breath: 屏住呼吸（4）catch fire: 着火（5）catch up with: 赶上（6）catch sight of: 看见猜一猜： The early bird catches the worm. 是什么意思呢？2、与”throw”相关的短语小结：（1）throw out: 扔出，抛出例句：Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks.（2）throw away: 扔掉，抛弃例句：Throw

23、those old books away.（3）throw up: 呕吐例句：When I get seasick, I throw up my food.3、与“think”相关的短语总结：（1）think of: 想到；认为例句：Will you think of me after Ive left?（2）think about:考虑例句：You can think about it and let me know your decision later.（3）think over：仔细思考例句：Think over the matter and then make a decision.

24、小练习：1、You walk on and Ill catch _ _ you later.2、He ran as quickly as possible to _ the bus.3、What do you think _ the film?4、Would you please help me to throw the rubbish _?5、We may even _ _ of a polar bear on the ice.11月27日练习答案：1、up with 2、catch 3、of/about 4、away 5、catch sight且看一道真题（第十六届新课标英语等级考试五级考

25、试原题）：( ) 34. Mrs Green is out. I have to _ her baby.A. look around B. look up C. look for D. look after第六组（11月28日）一、与”come”相关的短语：（1）come true: 实现例句：Finally, my dream came true.（2）come up with: 想出例句：I hope you can come up with a better plan.（3）come out: 出版；出来例句：How often does this magazine come out?（

26、4）come across: 偶遇例句：I came across several children playing.二、与”break”相关的短语（1）break into: 打断；闯入例句：A thief can break into a house in one minute. （闯入）（2）break up: 关系结束，分手；拆分例句：My girlfriend broke up with me.（3）break down: 抛锚，出故障例句：My car broke down in the street.（4）break out: 爆发例句：He was only nine year

27、s old when the war broke out.（5）break a record: 打破一项记录保持一项记录：keep/hold a record创造一项记录：set up/make/create a record三、关于“穿着”的表达法：（1）wear+衣服（=be dressed in+衣服）:穿着什么衣服（强调状态）例句：Lily wore a blue mink coat yesterday. = Lily was dressed in a blue mink coat yesterday.（2）Put on +衣服: 穿衣（强调动作）例句：She put on her c

28、oat and went out.（3）dress +sb :给某人穿衣例句：Im cooking. Could you please dress my son?小练习:1、（第16届新课标英语五级考试）Can you _ your little brother? Im busy now.OK. Ill do it right now.A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in2、Then my car _ _, so I had to walk home.3、I came _ him first in Beijing.4、This magazine comes _ on

29、ce a month.5、Do you think you can _ a world record one day?11月28日答案：1、C 2、Broke down 3、Across 4、Out 5、break第七组（11月29日）一、与“get”相关的短语：（1）get on: 上车（2）get off: 下车（3）get out: 出去，逃离例句：I told him to leave and get out.（4）get through: 通过，完成例句：The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.（5）get together

30、: 集合，团聚例句：All the members of family get together once a year.（6）get over: 克服例句：We are sure that he can get over his illness.二、与“do”相关的短语：（重点！）（1）do with: 处理（=deal with)例句：What are you going to do with those broken glass?（2）do well in: 擅长（= be good at)例句：He does well in playing badminton.（3）do ones b

31、est: 尽全力例句：He always does his best to finish his homework.（4）do sb a favour: 帮助某人例句：Do me a favour please.（5）do some shopping: 购物例句：I did a lot of shopping yesterday.三、与“go”相关的短语：（1）go through: 穿过；仔细翻查例句：They were going through the contents of the bag.（2）go over： 复习，检查例句：Ill give you two minutes to

32、go over your papers.（3）go on: 继续例句：The war went on until 1918.（4）去钓鱼：go fishing；（5）去购物：go shopping;（6）去游泳：go swimming;（7）去野营：go camping;（8）去滑雪：go skiing（9）回家：go home（10）去上学：go to school;   去学校：go to the school（11）去看病：go to hospital;   去医院：go to the hospital（12）上床睡觉：go to bed（13）去

33、电影院看电影：go to the cinema小练习：1、The bullet（子弹）went _ the wall.2、She got _ the bus and found a seat.3、We all try to get _ at least once a year at Christmas time.4、I know you are _ your best and making much progress(进步).5、I think I can do _ in English this year.11月29日答案：1、through 2、on 3、together 4、doing

34、5、well第八组（12月2日）一、与“way”相关的短语：（重要考点！易错）1、in the way: 挡路；用某种方式例句：Please move this chair. It is in the way. (挡路）      Do you work in the way I have told you. (用.的方法）2、in this way: 用这种方式（=in the way)例句：In this way, he has collected a great many stamps.3、in a way: 在某种意义上例句：In a way,

35、it is an important book.4、on the way: 在.路上例句：On the way to the station, I bought some chocolate.5、by the way: 顺便说一句例句：By the way, have you seen Tom recently?6、get ones own way: 随心所欲小贴士：此知识点在新概念英语第二册第5课有涉及。二、与“trouble”相关的短语：表示麻烦、困难时，为不可数名词；表示麻烦事时，为可数名词。1、have some trouble with sth/ have some trouble

36、(in) doing sth例句：I have some trouble with Maths.= I have some trouble (in) learning Maths.2、ask for trouble: 自讨苦吃例句：Youd better keep silent, or youll ask for trouble.3、make trouble: 惹麻烦例句：Dont make trouble with me!4、be/get in trouble: 有麻烦例句：If you are not careful, youll be in trouble.小贴士：此单词在新概念英语第二

37、册第28课中讲到。想想这句顺口溜的意思：Dont trouble troubles until trouble troubles you! 三、与”world”有关的短语：1、travel around the world: 环游世界2、Every country of the world: 世界各国3、All over the world: 全世界4、Come into the world: 诞生,出版小贴士：此单词在新概念英语第一册第137课中讲到。小练习：1、（第十五届新课标五级考试原题）当代的汽车由于耗油量太大正陷入困境之中。Todays car are _ _ because the

38、y use too much gas.2、_ the way from Athens to London, the plane stopped at Rome.3、Children get _ _ way during the holiday.4、Yes, _ _ way he has been very successful.5、I hope I can travel _ _ _ with my wife one day.12.2日答案：1、in trouble 2、on 3、their own 4、in a 5、around the world第九组（12.3）一、关于“time”的短语：

39、（必考点！）1、in time: 及时2、on time: 准时3、after a time: 过了一会4、at a time: 一次，5、for a time: 暂时6、at times: 有时（=sometimes = from time to time)7、at the same time: 与此同时8、once upon a time: 从前9、all the time：一直二、“许多”如何说？1、后面接 可数名词：many, a (large) number of, a great many2、后面接 不可数名词：much, a great deal of, a large amou

40、nt of3、后面既可接可数名词，又可接不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, plenty of三、关于“mind”的短语：1、keep in mind: 记住2、make up ones mind: 下决心（=decide = make a decision)第十组（12.5）一、与“place”相关的短语：1、take the place of: 代替.2、take place: 发生例句：The meeting will take place next week.拓展：“三发生”（take place= happen= occur) 无被动语态二、与“moment”相关的短语

41、：1、at the moment: 现在（=now=at present)2、for a moment: 片刻，一会儿例句：Can I talk to you for a moment?3、for the moment: 暂时例句：I have nothing to do for the moment.4、in a moment: 立刻，马上例句：Hell come in a moment.三、work与job的区别：1、work：（1）既可以作动词，也可以作名词；（2）作名词表示工作时，强调抽象的工作量（脑力和体力劳动），是不可数名词。短语：at work: 在工作   

42、   out of work: 失业2、job：（1）只能作名词；（2）表示工作时，强调某一职业或“活儿”，是可数名词。短语：find a job:  找工作      lose ones job: 失去工作      do a good job: 干得不错（3）还可以表示职责，分内的事。句型：It is ones job to do sth  小练习：1、I have a lot of _ to do in recent days. (work/job)

43、2、Its your _ to clean the blackboard after class.（work/job)3、Parents may feel sad at the _.4、Great changes have _ _ in the past ten years.5、Ill be ready _ a moment.12.5日答案：1、work 2、job 3、moment 4、taken place 5、in第十一组（12.6）一、“by + 交通工具”的表达方法：（1）by car: 坐小汽车go to sp by car = drive to sp（2）by bus: 坐公交车

44、（=on a bus)go to sp by bus = take a bus to sp（3）by train: 坐火车go to sp by train = take a train to sp（4）by plane: 做飞机（= by air)go to sp by plane/air = fly to sp（5）by ship: 做轮船 （=by sea)特别提醒：by后面必须直接加某种交通工具，切不可说by a car, by the car, by my car等。补充：on foot: 步行Go to sp on foot = walk to sp二、“最后”怎么讲？（1）in

45、the end: 最后（强调一种结局）例句： We talked and talked where to go but stayed at home in the end.（2）at last: 最后（强调努力的结果）例句：I arrived in London at last. (新概念英语第二册第25课）（3）finally: 最后（强调顺序时常放在句首）例句：Finally, we met at the airport.特别提醒：三种表达均表示“最后”，通常可以同意转换。三、其他重要名词短语：1、by chance 偶然2、in danger 在危险中（be in danger = be

46、 dangerous)3、for example 例如4、in fact 其实，实际上5、in a hurry 匆忙地，立即6、at least 至少，最低限度7、in return 作为报答，作为回报8、pay attention to 注意9、take care 小心，当心 (= be careful = look out)10、make friends with 和.交朋友第十二组 与介词“for”连用的形容词（12.10）1、  be eager for: 渴望某事例句：He is eager for success.2、  be famous

47、for: 因某事而出名（=be well-known for）例句：Beijing is famous for many places of interests.3、  be ready for: 为某事准备好例句：Im ready for the exam.拓展：be ready to do sth: 1) 准备好做某事                      例句：He isready to go to London. 

48、                     2) 乐意做某事                      例句：Shesready to help others.4、  be responsible for: 对某事负责例句：You should be responsible for your work!5、&#

49、160; be fit for: 适合某事例句：Are you really fit for the job?6、  be sorry for: 对某事感到抱歉（遗憾）例句：Im sorry for giving you so much trouble.7、  be grateful (to sb) for sth: 因某事而感激某人例句：She was grateful to him for being so good to her.小练习：1、  Its obvious that he is not responsibl

50、e _ this mistake. (填介词)2、  Im not very fond _ dancing. （填介词）3、  I should be _ for any advice you can give. （填形容词）4、  He says hes sorry _ what he did. (填介词)5、  They are ready _ the performance. (填介词)第十二组答案：1、for 2、of 3、grateful 4、for 5、for第十三组与介词“with”连用的形容词(12

51、.11)1、Be/get angry with sb: 因某人而生气例句：I got very angry with you because you broke my vase.拓展：be angry at sth: 因某事而生气2、  be busy with sth: 忙于某事例句：Im busy with my homework.拓展：be busy (in) doing sth上句还可以表达为：Im busy(in) doing my homework.3、  be familiar with: 对熟悉例句：Shes familiar with

52、this area.4、  be popular with: 为喜爱例句：This kind of watch is very popular with ladies.5、  be content with: 对满意例句：You shouldnt be content with such a small success.拓展：be content with =be satisfied with6、  be patient with: 对有耐心例句：We must be patient with our children.小练习：1、&

53、#160; Im not familiar _ his novels and not very keen _ readingthem. (填介词)2、  Teachers should be patient _ their students. (填介词)3、  These handicrafts are very _ with foreign friends. (填形容词)4、  My mother has been busy _ housework for four hours. (填介词)5、  Th

54、e boss is angry _ you because of your bad handwriting. (填介词)12.11练习答案：1、with， on 2、with 3、popular 4、with 5、with第十四组  与介词“of”连用的形容词(12.12)1、  be afraid of: 害怕例句：She is afraid of snakes.2、  be aware of: 知道例句：The manager was not aware of the problems.3、  be capab

55、le of: 能够，有能力例句：He is capable of this task though it is difficult.4、  be sure of: 确信，肯定（=becertain of）例句：We should be sure of the facts before they arrive.拓展：（1）       be sure of sth/doing sth（2）       be sure that + 句子例句：Im sure that our team will w

56、in.（3）       be sure to do sth 务必/一定做某事例句：They are sure to be late.5、  be fond of: 喜欢 (=be keen on=like)例句：Im fond of playing football.6、  be worthy of: 值得例句：The book is worthy of being read.拓展：be worthy of doing =be worth doing   The book is worthy

57、of being read.=  The book is worth reading.小练习：1、  She is keen _ playing piano. (填介词)2、  Jim is forgetful, he is not capable _ remembering anything. (填介词)3、  Im _a_ that I cant go with you tonight. (填形容词)4、  Im sure _ his success. (填介词)5、  

58、Be sure to _ the homework before lunch. (finish) (用动词正确形式填空)12.12小练习答案：1、on 2、of 3、afraid 4、of 5、finish第十五组   与介词”to”连用的形容词（12.13）1、  be close to: 和接近拓展：close 和closed大比拼（非常重要哦！）close:(1)    close 做动词，表“关上”，例如close the door.(2)    close 做形容词，表“接近的，亲密的”，例如close

59、friends.closed:做形容词，表“关着的”，例如：The shop is closed.记住：open 做动词表示“打开”时，反义词为close（关上）。open做形容词表示“开着的”时，反义词为closed（关着的）。2、  be equal to: 与相等; 胜任例句：Tom is equal to John in age.3、  be harmful to: 对有害例句：Smoking is harmful to your health.拓展：be harmful to = do harm to4、  be useful to: 对有用例句：Your advice mi