2020学年新课标全国高考模拟试题（一）英语

1、2020年新课标全国高考模拟试题（一）英语第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABefore leaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cell phone to turn on his heat and air conditioner system at home.So by the time he gets through traffic into his front door, the temperature inside is

2、perfect.You may wonder what a so­called smart home can do inside.Lee works for a company called Smart , testing and living with many of his company's home automation gadgets(自动化小配件), like this multifunction touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the Interne

3、t traffic cameras.“I have cameras, and they follow all the way down the freeway to work, ”said Lee with pride, “What's going on at home when you are away? No problem, install some wireless cameras and controllers and from any computer in the world with an Internet connection, you can watch your

4、house.”“You can check on the house, and I can look at the temperature. Believe it or not, if I want to turn on lights ahead of time, I can, ”added Lee.We sat in Steve's California kitchen and with the right password,_turned on the kitchen counter lights at his boss' house in Wisconsin.Steve

5、did have permission to log on(登录).“If you do know the password and you want to play a trick on your wife, you could turn lights on and off remotely.”This new technology, which can automatically turn on water sprinklers when humidity is low, or turn off a pool pump when it is not in use, is no longer

6、 expensive.Several hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is not hard to install.Sure the convenience is nice but many people who like the security advantages like making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors and bedside alerts.“I can notice that maybe one of my children w

7、akes up in the middle of the night once the light switch is turned on.”What a smart home can't do is get you a snack and you have to leave the couch for that.1.What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Security code. B.Crossword.C.Passport. D.Touch screen.解析：词义猜测题。联系后句中的“lo

8、g on”可知是需要密码才能登录。答案：A2.What can be inferred from this passage? A.Steve's boss trusted him very much.B.Steve doesn't like to play jokes on his family.C.Steve could log on his boss' home because he had been given the key.D.It's expensive and difficult to apply a basic smart home system

9、.解析：推理判断题。从第五段史蒂芬有老板住宅的网上登录密码可推知老板很信任他。答案：A3.According to the passage, the following is often a must for a smart home EXCEPT a_.A.cell phone B.computerC.camera D.car解析：细节理解题。手机、相机和电脑是智能住宅的配套装置， 它们起着遥控和监控的作用。答案：D4.In which section of a newspaper will this passage probably be found? A.Entertainment. B

10、.Science & Technology.C.Health & Care. D.Biography.解析：文章出处题。本文讲的是智能化住宅的产生和运用，故本文很可能出自报纸中的“科技”栏目。答案：BBSince the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a p

11、roblem with it，” says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass­roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The un

12、derstanding has increased many，many times，”says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports，emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO b

13、eyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking ” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today

14、 in 1995 there are about 6，600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty­five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，it's hard to find a public school，university，or law school that

15、does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that，nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.5.According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about_.A.the social movementB.recycling techniquesC.environmental problemsD.the importance of Earth Day解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“We didn't kno

16、w at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it.”(那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在，更别提环境问题了)可知，当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识。答案：C6.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A.The grass­roots level. B.The business circle.C.Government officials. D.Univer

17、sity professors.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这里强调了这个活动的支持者应该是那些普通的美国民众。答案：A7.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B.They have settled their environmental problems.C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D.They have reduced pollution

18、through effective measures.解析：细节理解题。文章第三段列举的这些数字证明了美国人采取了有效措施，减少了环境污染。答案：D8.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A.Education. B.Planning.C.Green living. D.CO reduction.解析：推理判断题。结合最后一段提到的，我们可以推断出教育的重要性，从而排除了B项“计划”、C项“绿色生活”、D项“减少一氧化碳”这几个选项。答案：ACOne

19、of the latest trends(趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs.Au Pair in Stamford，Conn，for example，has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4，000 since 2004.And that's true all across the country.“I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chin

20、ese at an early age，” Joseph Stocke，the managing director of a company，says of his 2­year­old son.“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six months of being cared for by a 25­year­old woman from China，the boy can already under

21、stand basic Chinese daily expressions，his dad says.Li Drake，a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband，had another reason for looking for an au pair from China：She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots.“Because I am Chinese，my husband and I wanted t

22、he children to keep exposed to(接触)the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，” says Suzanne Flynn，a professor in language education of Children.“But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikel

23、y to produce wonders.Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese.It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continu

24、e to rise in the next few years.9.What does that term “au pair” in the text mean?A.A mother raising her children on her own.B.A child learning a foreign language at home.C.A professor in language education of children.D.A young foreign woman taking care of children.解析：推理判断题。由第二段中约瑟夫请了一个25岁的中国女子照顾他两岁

25、的儿子，以此给儿子创造学习汉语的机会，和第三段中一位华侨母亲也以这种方式教育自己的两个孩子，以及第四段中一位语言教授提到的“和说母语的人在一起学习语言比在教室里好”等信息可知，au pair指的是负责照顾孩子的外国保姆。答案：D10.Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them_.A.to live in China some dayB.to speak the language at homeC.to catch up with other childrenD.to learn about the Chinese

26、 culture解析：细节理解题。结合第三段的内容可知，她本是一名中国人，但还是请了一位说汉语的保姆来让孩子们学习汉语，再根据她所说的内容可知，她这样做的目的是让孩子们接触中国的语言和文化。答案：D11.What can we infer from the text?A.Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.B.Educated women do better in looking after children.C.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.D.Child

27、ren can learn a foreign language well in six months.解析：主旨大意题。本文通过列举一些具体的例子，说明了美国的父母们正在兴起一种“au pair”热，即通过请说汉语的中国保姆来照顾自己的孩子，从而让孩子们有机会学习汉语。这说明了汉语在美国日益受到欢迎。答案：ADNEW YORKAustralian mining enterprise Clive Palmer on Tuesday unveiled(公布)blueprints for Titanic， a modern copy of the doomed ocean liner, altho

28、ugh he didn't call the ship unsinkable any more.The ship will largely recreate the design and decoration of the fabled original, with some modifications to keep it in line with current safety rules and shipbuilding practices, and the addition of some modern comforts such as air conditioning, Pal

29、mer said at a press conference in New York.The three passenger classes, however, will be prevented from mingling(混杂), as in 1912, Palmer said.“I'm not too superstitious(迷信的).”Palmer said when asked whether recreating a ship best­known for sinking was tempting fate.White Star Line, the opera

30、tor of the original ship, had said the Titanic was designed to be unsinkable.About 1, 500 people died on Titanic's maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton to New York after the ship collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic.Palmer, who created the company Blue Star Line last year, refused to

31、 make a similar boast.“Anything will sink if you put a hole in it, ” Palmer said.“I think it would be very cavalier to say it.”Unlike the original, Titanicwill have more than enough space in its lifeboats for every person on board and will have additional escape staircases.Markku Kanerva, sales dire

32、ctor at Deltamarin, the Finnish company designing the ship, said it would be the “safest cruise ship in the world”.Palmer refused to answer questions about the project's cost.Although the Titanic was the world's largest ship in her time, she would be smaller than many of today's modern c

33、ruise ships.“It's not about the money，” Palmer said.“I've got enough money for it.I think that's all that matters.”Forbes estimated Palmer's net worth to be $795 million in 2012.He describes himself as a billionaire.Titanicwill be built by Chinese state­owned CSC Jinling Shipyar

34、d, which has already built four ore carriers for Palmer's mining business, he said.The contract to build Titanichas not yet been signed, Palmer said.12.What can be inferred about Titanicfrom the passage? A.Titanicwill have more space in its lifeboats than the Titanic.B.Titanicwill be the largest

35、 cruise ship in the world.C.Titanicwill allow different classes of passengers to mingle.D.Titanicwill be a real unsinkable cruise ship.解析：推理判断题。根据第七段第一句可知“泰坦尼克二号”上救生艇的空间要比“泰坦尼克号”大。答案：A13.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.1，500 people died on Titanic's maiden v

36、oyage in 1912.B.The Titanic collided with an iceberg in the South Pacific.C.The Titanic was equipped with air conditioning.D.The Titanic was the world's largest ship at that time.解析：细节理解题。由第八段第二句中“the Titanic was the world's largest ship in her time”可知在“泰坦尼克号”在那个时代里是世界上最大的船。答案：D14.What's

37、 the author's purpose of writing the passage? A.To tell us the story of the Titanic.B.To tell us Titanicwill cost a lot of money.C.To tell us about the future Titanic.D.To tell us a Chinese Shipyard will build Titanic.解析：写作意图题。本篇文章主要介绍了“泰坦尼克二号”的设计、装修以及建造构想， 故选C。答案：C15.What's the best title o

38、f the passage? A.The Old TitanicB.The Blueprints of TitanicC.The Unsinkable TitanicD.Clive PalmerA Billionaire解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“Australian mining enterprise Clive Palmer on Tuesday unveiled blueprints for Titanic”可知选B。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking

39、 on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money and time，_16_Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three ti

40、ps for great cooking on a tight schedule：1.Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already？_17_2.Make your time worth it

41、.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？_18_It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3._19_This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for mak

42、ing cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good

43、 start._20_ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a

44、joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.16.解析：空格前面提到了三个原因：ability，money，time。空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用时间，所以这里应该与ability有关。答案：B17.解析：本段的主题句(Think ahead.)就是提前规划，并且本段的最后三句都是强调提前进行规划有助于省去将来的大量劳动。答案：G18.解析：结合本段的主题句(Make your time worth it.)可知，要

45、充分利用你的时间，再根据空格前面的one可知，既然做一个也是做，为什么不多做点儿，以备将来之用呢？答案：C19.解析：此空需要填一个主题句，它需要概括全段的内容。结合空格后面的信息词surprise，experimentation，new ideas等可知与A项“尝试新东西”信息一致。答案：A20.解析：结合最后一段内容可知，此处与F项的信息，即“让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受，而不是一种负担”一致。答案：F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

46、。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top_21_，but on their way back conditions were very_22_.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon_23_alone，he would probably get back_24_.But Simon decid

47、ed to risk his_25_and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).As they_26_down，the weather got worse.Then another_27_occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and，_28_，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was_29_for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up

48、.Joe's_30_was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice._31_，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to_32_.In tears，he cut the rope.Joe_33_into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk，but he_34_to get o

49、ut of the crevasse and started to_35_towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers_36_.Simon had_37_the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be_38_，but he didn't want to leave_39_.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't_40_it.Joe was t

50、here，a few meters from their tent，still alive.21.A.hurriedly B.carefullyC.successfully D.early解析：连词but提示上下文之间存在转折关系。下文提到乔在回来的路上摔伤了腿，由此判断回程艰难，登顶成功(successfully)。答案：C22.A.difficult B.similarC.special D.normal解析：他们成功登顶，但是在返回的路上情况变得艰难起来。答案：A23.A.climbed B.workedC.rested D.continued解析：根据上文“on their way b

51、ack”以及下文“get back”可知，这里指西蒙继续返回，而“攀登”“工作”“休息”均与语境不符。答案：D24.A.unwillingly B.safelyC.slowly D.regretfully解析：西蒙是有可能独自安全(safely)返回的。A：不情愿地；C：缓慢地；D：懊悔地。答案：B25.A.fortune B.timeC.health D.life解析：但是西蒙决定冒生命危险用绳子将乔放到山下去。risk one's life意为“冒生命危险”。答案：D26.A.lay B.settledC.went D.looked解析：当他们往下走(go down)时，天气越发恶

52、劣起来。lie down“躺下”；settle down“安顿下来”；look down“俯视”。答案：C27.A.damage B.stormC.change D.trouble解析：根据下文可推断出，这里指又一件麻烦事(trouble)发生了。答案：D28.A.by mistake B.by chanceC.by choise D.by luck解析：根据上下文可知，西蒙由于失误(by mistake)才把乔拽到了峭壁边上。答案：A29.A.unnecessary B.practicalC.important D.impossible解析：根据下文可知，西蒙最终割断了绳子，由此推断：乔再爬

53、上来或是西蒙把他拉上来是不可能了。答案：D30.A.height B.weightC.strength D.equipment解析：乔的体重(weight)正慢慢将西蒙拽向峭壁。答案：B31.A.Finally B.PatientlyC.Surely D.Quickly解析：终于(Finally)，在黑暗与彻骨的寒冷中挣扎一个多小时之后，西蒙不得不作出抉择。答案：A32.A.stand back B.take a restC.make a decision D.hold on解析：根据下文“he cut the rope”可知，西蒙没有办法了最终作出决定(make a decision)，割断

54、了绳子。答案：C33.A.jumped B.fellC.escaped D.backed解析：割断绳子后，乔落入(fall into)下面冰层的一个巨大的裂缝中。答案：B34.A.managed B.plannedC.waited D.hoped解析：根据下文“started to.towards their camp”可推断出，乔设法离开了那个裂缝。manage to do意为“做成；设法完成”。答案：A35.A.run B.skateC.move D.march解析：根据上文“He couldn't walk”可推断出，move(移动，挪动)一词最符合语境。答案：C36.A.aro

55、und B.awayC.above D.along解析：根据上文“towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers”可知，离营地大约有10千米远(路程away)。答案：B37.A.headed for B.traveled toC.left for D.returned to解析：根据下文的“the camp at the foot of the mountain”可知，西蒙自己安全返回了(returned to)营地。答案：D38.A.dead B.hurtC.weak D.late解析：根据文章最后一句中“still alive”可推断出，西蒙原以为乔一定是

56、死了。答案：A39.A.secretly B.tiredlyC.immediately D.anxiously解析：根据下文时间状语“Three days later”可推断出，这里指西蒙并未立即(immediately)离开营地。答案：C40.A.find B.believeC.make D.accept解析：根据上下文可知，他简直不敢相信(believe)。答案：B第卷第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning，I was waiting

57、at the bus stop，worried about_41_(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，_42_some of them looked very anxious and_43_(disappoint).When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next_44_the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike_45_(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused_46_(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept_47_(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the