考研英语专有名词总结

1、全国人民代表大会 National People's Con gress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会 Sta ndi ng Committee办公厅 Ge neral Office秘书处 Secretariat代表资格审查委员 会CredentialsCommittee提案审查委员会MotionsExam in ati on Committee民族委员会Eth nic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会 Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会 Foreign Affairs Committ

2、ee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Educati on.Science, Culture and PublicHealth Committee内务司法委员会 Committee for In ternal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chi nese AffairsCommittee法制工作委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission ofInquiry into Specific Questi ons宪法修改委员会Committee forRevisi on of the Con sti

3、tuti on2、 中华人民共和国主席Preside nt of the People's Republic of China3、 中央军事委员会Ce ntral Military Commissi on4、 最高人民法院Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate6、国务院State Cou ncil(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissio ns Directly un der the State Council外交部 Mi nistry of Foreign A

4、ffairs 国防部 Mi nistry of Natio nal Defe nee国家发展和改革委员会 Natio nalDevelopme nt and Reform Commissi on国家经济贸易委员会State Eco nomicand Trade Commissi on教育部Min istry of Educatio n科学技术部 Ministry of Scienee andTech no logy国防科学技术工业委员会Commissi on of Science, Tech no logy and In dustry for Natio nal De-fe nee国家民族事物

5、委员会State EthnicAffairs Commissi on公安部 Mi nistry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of StateSecurity监察部Mi nistryof Supervisio n民政部Mi nistryof Civil Affairs司法部Min istryof Justice财政部Mi nistryof Finance人事部Min istryof Perso nn el劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land andResourc

6、es建设部Min istry of Con struction铁道部Mi nistry of Railways交通咅 BMi nistry of Com mun icatio ns信息产业部Ministry of InformationIn dustry水利部Min istry of Water Resources农业部Mi nistry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry ofForeig n Trade and Econo mic Cooperati on 文化部Mi nistry of Culture卫生部Min istry of Public Health

7、国家计划生育委员会State FamilyPlanning Commissi on中国人 民银行 People's Bank ofCh ina国家审计署 State AuditingAdmi nistrati on 国务院 办事机构 Offices under theState Cou ncil国务院办公厅General Office of the新闻办公室In formation Office10、新闻出版 News media总编辑 Editor-in-chief高级编辑 Full Senior Editor主任编辑 Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助

8、理编辑 Assistant Editor高级记者 Full Se nior Reporter主任记者 Associate Senior Reporter记者 Reporter助理记者 Assistant Reporter编审 Professor of Editorship 编辑Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor技术编辑 Tech nical Editor技术设计员 Tech ni cal Desig ner校对 Proofreader11、翻译 Tran slation译审 Professor of Translation翻译 Translator/Interpreter助

9、理翻译 Assistant Translator/Interpreter 电台/电视台台长 Radio/TVStationState Cou ncil侨务办公室 Office of OverseasChin ese Affairs港澳台办公室Ho ng Kong and MacaoAffairs Office台湾事物 办公室 Taiwan AffairsOffice法制 办公室 Office of LegislativeAffairs经济体制改革办公室 Office forEcono mic Restructuri ng国务院研究室Research Office of theState Cou

10、 ncilCon troller播音指导 Director of Announcing主任播音员 Chief Announcer播音员 Announcer电视主持人 TV Prese nter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影 Arts,crafts and movies导演 Director演员Actor画师 Painter指挥 Con ductor编导 Seenarist录音师 Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧 Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演 Mon tage Director配音演员 Dabber摄影师 Camera

11、man化装师 Make-up Artis1. 科学发展观 the Outlook of Scientific Development2. 倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitableorder3. 以平等互利为核心的新发展观new th in ki ng on developme nt based on equalityand mutual ben efit4. 推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking onsecurity featuri ng mut

12、ual trust, mutual ben efit, equality and coord in ati on5. 主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilizationthat respects diversity6. 新能源观 new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1. 古为今用、洋为中用旧译 let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national现译draw from past and foreig

13、n achieveme nts2. 文艺工作 cultural and art work; work in the cultural field3. 牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advaneedculture/cultural adva nceme nt4. 文化与经济和政治互相交融in teract ion betwee n cultural work, and econo micand political activitiescultural eleme nts/factors in termi ngle with eco

14、no mic andpolitical factors5. 民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese,pro-scie nee and people-orie nted6. 弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promote main stream values and uphold cultural diversity7. 以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人 Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with

15、 correctopinions/ con vey to them right messages/provide them with correct mediaguida nee, imbue them with a no ble spirit and in spire them with excelle nt/fine works8. 具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culturewith Chin ese appeal9. 越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the

16、 pride of theworld.What's unique for a n ati on is also precious for the world.Whe n you areuniq ue, the world comes to you.10. 文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。Culture and arts should be/keep closeto the people, their lives and reality.11. 艺术滋润心灵，文化陶冶情操。Art nurtures the soul and culture cultivates themind.12

17、. 文化是维系中华民族生生不息、蔓延不断的精神纽带。Culture is the spiritual bondthat en sures the con ti nuity of our Chin ese n ati on.13. 我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。We must never sever the cultural vein of ournatio n.14. 树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观 to foster a right/correct outlook/view on the world, life and values15. 文化市场，文化贸易cultural market,

18、cultural trade16. 始终把社会效益放在首位always put social ben efit first17. 扶持体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团supportmajor/top-no tch cultural projects and art troupes that represe nt n ati onal characteristics and n ati onal level稳定地走上了富裕安康的广阔道路move steadily toward prosperity and happ in ess什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大理论和实际问题con st

19、a ntly seek an swers to majortheoretical and practical questi ons such as what socialism is and how to build it, what kind of party we must build and how to build it, and what kind of developme nt China should achieve and how to achieve it党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验 Party's basic theory, line, program

20、 and experie nee社会主义和马克思主义在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机Socialism and Marxism haveshow n vigor and vitality in China.大踏步赶上时代前进潮流catch up with the trend of the times in big strides符合党心民心accord with/echo the aspirati ons of the Party members and thepeople尊重人民首创精神respect the people's in itiative/pi on eeri ng drive

21、/creativity提高全民族文明素质 to improve the educati onal and ethical sta ndards of the whole n ati on开辟了中国特色社会主义道路blaze a trail of socialism with Chin ese characteristicsope n a path of.形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系theoretical system of Ch in ese socialism建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家make Ch ina a prosperous, strong,democratic, c

22、ulturally developed and harm onious moder n socialist country实践永无止境Practice knows no bound.勇于变革、勇于创新make bold cha nges and inno vati ons不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑fear no risks and never be con fused by anyin terfere nee使中国特色社会主义道路越走越宽广broaden our path of socialism with Chi nese characteristics让当代中国马克思主义放射更加灿

23、烂的真理光芒Let the truth of Marxism ofcon temporary Chi na shine more brillia ntly.马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现a co ncen trated expression of theMarxist world outlook and methodology with regard to developme nt同一脉相承 in the same line as.立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情fully recog nize the basic reality that Chi na is in theprima

24、ry stage of socialism粗放性增长方式the exte nsive mode of growth/i nefficie nt model of growth改革攻坚 further reform in difficult areas统筹兼顾各方面禾 U益accommodate the in terests of all parties农业基础薄弱的局面尚未改变The foun datio n of agriculture remai ns weak思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性、差异性明显增强become more in depe nde nt,selective, cha

25、 ngeable and diverse in thinking社会结构、社会组织形式、社会利益格局the structure of society, the way society isorga ni zed and in terests of differe nt social groups/a nd the mix of social in terests发达国家在经济科技上占优势的压力长期存在Pressure caused by the econ omic andscie ntific dominance of developed coun tries will continue fo

26、r a long time to come从生产力到生产关系、从经济基础到上层建筑都发生了意义深远的重大变化experie neefar-reach ing cha nges in the productive forces and the relati ons of product ion, aswell as in the econo mic base and the superstructure人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一社会主要矛盾Chinese society's prin cipal problem/challe nge is the gap b

27、etwee n the ever-growi ng material and cultural n eeds of the people and the low level of social product ion当前我国发展的阶段性特征the salie nt features of the current stage ofdevelopme nt in China妄自菲薄 belittle on eself自甘落后 be resig ned to backward ness脱离实际、急于求成un realistic pursuit of quick results共同建设、共同享有的原则

28、the prin ciple of all the people buildi ng aharm onious .a nd enjoy its ben efits着力解决人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题spare no effort to solve mostpractical problems of the utmost and immediate concern to the people形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面cultivate/foster anen viro nment in which all people do their best, are cont

29、ent with their lives/enjoywhat they do and live together in harm ony提高改革决策的科学性，增强改革措施的协调性make decisio n-maki ng morescie ntific and measures of reform better coord in ated全面提高开放水平improve the work of ope nin g-up把改善人民生活作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点We need to improve.as ween deavor to bala nee.全面把握科学发展观的科学内涵和精神实

30、质fully appreciate/u ndersta nd the esse neeof the Scie ntific Outlook on Developme nt把全社会的发展积极性引导到科学发展上来guide the whole society in pursui ngdevelopme nt in a scie ntific way把握经济社会发展趋势和规律follow the trend and the law of econ omic and socialdevelopme nt坚持中国特色社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设的基本目标和基本政策构成的基本纟冈领 up

31、hold the basic program consisting of the basic objectives andpolicies for econo mic, political, cultural and social progress un der socialism withChin ese characteristics区域协调互动发展机制a mecha nism for promot ing bala need and in teractivedevelopme nt among regi ons主体功能区 developme nt priority zones法治政府建设

32、enhance law-based gover nment adm ini stratio n社会主义核心价值体系深入人心Core socialist values are winning the hearts andminds of the people.弘扬良好思想道德风尚promote moral in tegrity建设生态文明promote a con servati on culture生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立具有更高文明素质和精神追求To foster public aware ness of con servati on cultureRaise ethical sta ndards and have higher/lofty aspirati on对外更加开放、更加具有亲和力be more ope n and frien dly to the outside world为全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会打下更加牢固的基础Stre ngthen thefoun dati on for buildi ng a well-off society of a higher level in all respects to theben efit of over one b